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6T SRAM cell and array

6T SRAM Memory Cell & Array

Verify

A transistor-level 6T cell and 2×2 word-organized array, with differential bitlines, precharge, and wordline control. The simulation exercises both stored polarities, reads both rows, overwrites one row, and checks retention in the unselected row.

Organization Verification Operating configurations
2 rows × 2 columns 128 cell-state + 32 read-differential checks 4 supply / temperature / sizing cases

Cell schematic netlist · Array netlist · Measurements · Results

Cell architecture

flowchart LR
  BL[BL] --- AX0["Access NMOS · WL"] --- Q[Q]
  Q --> I1["CMOS inverter"] --> QB[QB]
  QB --> I0["CMOS inverter"] --> Q
  QB --- AX1["Access NMOS · WL"] --- BLB[BLB]
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Nominal parameter Value
Supply 1.8 V
Channel length 0.18 µm
Pull-down / access / pull-up widths 2.0 / 1.0 / 0.6 µm
Bitline / storage-node capacitance 100 / 2 fF

The cross-coupled inverters hold complementary state. Access transistors connect the cell to precharged bitlines during reads and driven bitlines during writes. Design notes explain the read-stability/write-ability tradeoff.

Reproduce the results

Requirements: Python 3.10+ and ngspice on PATH.

python -m unittest discover -s tests -p "test_*.py" -v
python scripts/verify.py

The regression writes the generated decks, raw waveform tables, logs, measured JSON, and an operation plot to build/. It fails on an incorrect stored state, ambiguous logic level, or insufficient read differential. NGSPICE can specify an executable path.

Write, read & retention

Write, read and retention waveform

All four configurations passed the 128 stored-state and 32 read-differential checks. The results table reports the minimum sampled differential for each configuration, and the timing table identifies every write, precharge, read, and hold interval.

The model uses generic Level-1 MOS devices and ideal peripheral switches. It evaluates read/write/hold behavior; it does not quantify foundry leakage, stochastic device noise, static noise margin, or sense-amplifier performance.

Implementation origin and measurement scope are recorded in PROVENANCE.md.

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6T SRAM cell and 2x2 array with reproducible read/write/retention simulations and measured results.

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