[ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add gather and embedding ops to the WebGPU backend

[JCNTH]

Stack from ghstack (oldest at bottom):

• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Glob runtime/ops sources in CMakeLists #21005
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.q4gsw_requant #20946
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.q4gsw_requant kernel (STE re-quant to W_4X8) #20945
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward #20944
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.linear_q4gsw_backward kernel (4-bit input-grad) #20943
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.fused_ce #20942
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.fused_ce kernels (fused cross-entropy loss + dlogits) #20941
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.linear_dW #20940
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.linear_dW kernel (dense fp32 weight-grad GEMM) #20939
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Tests for et_vk.adamw_step #20938
• [ExecuTorch][Vulkan] Add et_vk.adamw_step kernel (on-GPU AdamW optimizer step) #20937
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the adamw WebGPU ops #20936
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add et_vk.adamw_step (on-GPU AdamW optimizer step) to the WebGPU backend #20935
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the fused_ce WebGPU ops #20934
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add et_vk.fused_ce (fused cross-entropy) to the WebGPU backend #20933
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the q4gsw_train WebGPU ops #20932
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add q4gsw training kernels (backward, weight-grad, requant) to the WebGPU backend #20931
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the shape_copy WebGPU ops #20930
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add shape/copy ops (dim_order, expand_copy, fill) to the WebGPU backend #20929
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the gather WebGPU ops #20928
• -> [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add gather and embedding ops to the WebGPU backend #20927
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the select_bool WebGPU ops #20926
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add select/boolean ops (where, scalar compares, logical_not) to the WebGPU backend #20925
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the reduce WebGPU ops #20924
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add reduce op (sum/mean) to the WebGPU backend #20923
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the binary WebGPU ops #20922
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add elementwise binary ops (div, sub) to the WebGPU backend #20921
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the softmax WebGPU ops #20920
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add softmax ops (_softmax, _log_softmax) to the WebGPU backend #20919
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Tests for the matmul WebGPU ops #20918
• [ExecuTorch][WebGPU] Add fp32 matmul ops (mm, bmm, linear) to the WebGPU backend #20917

Add aten.gather.default (row-gather) + aten.embedding.default handlers for the training tail.

Key changes:

• runtime/ops/{gather,embedding}/ — gather / row-gather WGSL kernels + handlers
• CMakeLists.txt WEBGPU_SRCS — wire the sources

Reuses the shared Vulkan partitioner (aten.gather/embedding already registered); WebGPU kernels only.

Co-authored-with: Claude Code.
@exported-using-ghexport

Differential Revision: D111755125

Differential Revision: D111755125

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❌ 3 New Failures, 1 Unrelated Failure, 6 Unclassified Failures

As of commit d399795 with merge base 21554e5 ():

NEW FAILURES - The following jobs have failed:

• pull / unittest / macos / macos-job (gh)
  Can't find 'action.yml', 'action.yaml' or 'Dockerfile' under '/Users/ec2-user/runner/_work/executorch/executorch/test-infra/.github/actions/check-disk-space'. Did you forget to run actions/checkout before running your local action?
• pull / unittest-buck / macos / macos-job (gh)
  Can't find 'action.yml', 'action.yaml' or 'Dockerfile' under '/Users/ec2-user/runner/_work/executorch/executorch/test-infra/.github/actions/check-disk-space'. Did you forget to run actions/checkout before running your local action?
• pull / unittest-editable / macos / macos-job (gh)
  Can't find 'action.yml', 'action.yaml' or 'Dockerfile' under '/Users/ec2-user/runner/_work/executorch/executorch/test-infra/.github/actions/check-disk-space'. Did you forget to run actions/checkout before running your local action?

UNCLASSIFIED FAILURES - DrCI could not classify the following jobs because the workflow did not run on the merge base. The failures may be pre-existing on trunk or introduced by this PR:

• periodic / test-models-linux (buck2, mv3, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory
• periodic / test-models-linux (buck2, mv3, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, mv3, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, mv3, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, vit, portable, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory
• periodic / test-models-linux (cmake, vit, xnnpack-quantization-delegation, linux.2xlarge, 90) / linux-job (gh) (this job did not run on the merge base, so DrCI cannot tell whether the failure is pre-existing)
  An error occurred trying to start process '/usr/bin/bash' with working directory '/home/ec2-user/actions-runner/_work/executorch/executorch/pytorch/executorch'. No such file or directory

BROKEN TRUNK - The following job failed but were present on the merge base:

👉 Rebase onto the `viable/strict` branch to avoid these failures

• pull / test-arm-backend-no-driver (test_pytest_models_tosa) / linux-job (gh) (trunk failure)

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