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refactor(api): one RedirectCoordinator for all redirect flows, with callback state checks - #1033
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…tore Clerk.updateClient wrote non-volatile fields with no lock from OkHttp, IO and main threads, the last write won regardless of fetch order, and every write synchronously re-encrypted the whole offline cache on the calling thread. ClientStateStore is now the only writer of client, session, user and environment state. Writes are serialized under one lock and every commit bumps a revision. Responses the network layer applies are ordered by their Date header and then by arrival, so two responses from the same server second that are applied out of order cannot overwrite each other. A client fetched and applied by its caller (refresh, Clerk.refreshClient, session mutations, sign-out cleanup, hosted-auth signed-out retry, magic link, Organization.reload) captures the revision before the request and is applied through updateClientIfUnchangedSince, so it is dropped if anything was committed while it was in flight, including local mutations such as sign-out or removing a session. This is the same guard as #1020, implemented inside the store. Local read-modify-write (session removal, setActive, credential cleanup) goes through an atomic mutateClient. The offline cache is persisted off the hot path, coalesced, flushed synchronously when a commit ends the session (judged from the previously committed client, not the session flow) and cleared on reset. Clerk keeps every public member as a read-only view.
… restore-if-unset - User.reload applies through the revision guard and still returns the fetched user - Organization.reload returns the organization from the fetched client - refreshClient returns the client Clerk holds when a newer update kept the fetch from applying - caller-applied GET /client bodies advance the response-order watermark, so an older piggybacked response arriving afterwards is dropped - add replaceClientIfUnset / applyEnvironmentIfUnset for cache restore - remove comments that explain our own code
…server date for awaited fetches - replaceClientIfUnset no longer bumps the revision, so a fetch that started before an async cache restore still applies its fresher network client - applyClientIfUnchangedSince records the response's server Date as serverFetchAtMillis when the caller passes its ResponseOrder, instead of the device clock - NativeMagicLinkServiceTest and RestoreCredentialsTest assert on the committed Clerk.client instead of verifying updateClient, and the failing-cleanup test now makes mutateClient throw and checks the cleanup failure is attached to the rethrown cancellation
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SSO, external-account and hosted-auth flows now share one pending slot behind one lock, one completion scope and one callback dispatcher. Starting a flow cancels the previous one, caller cancellation frees the slot, completion runs once in a process-wide scope, and SSOManagerActivity and Auth.handle route callbacks the same way. OAuth and external-account redirect URLs now carry a per-flow state that the callback must echo back, so another app can no longer end an in-flight sign-in by firing a forged callback at the exported SSOReceiverActivity. ConfigurationManager waits on the coordinator's StateFlow instead of polling three services every 100 ms.
…ect flows - SSOReceiverActivity asks RedirectCoordinator.receiverDelivery how to deliver a callback. While a flow is pending only that flow's accepted callback starts the singleTask SSOManagerActivity (which clears the Custom Tab above it); a magic link completes in the coordinator's scope without UI, and anything else is dropped. - SSOManagerActivity fails the flow it hosted when it finishes after a callback that did not complete it, instead of leaving the caller waiting on a flow whose browser session is gone. A newer flow is left alone. - HostedAuthService frees the slot if the caller is cancelled (or the create request throws) before the browser launches, so hasPendingRedirect does not stay true and delay foreground refreshes. - A finished flow only joins repeat callbacks for 60 seconds and only when it had a state, so Auth.handle stops claiming the app's own deep links after a stateless flow. - AuthFacadeUiGapsTest expects the per-flow state on prepared redirect URLs.
- Sso and external-account flows only match clerk-scheme callbacks or ones carrying clerk_redirect_state, so myapp://payment?error=declined is NotHandled while a flow is pending - log every dropped callback at warn with its reason - background magic-link completion logs failures and rethrows CancellationException - hosted auth completion takes the callback the coordinator already validated - delete production helpers only tests used; tests go through RedirectCoordinator - tests: one AuthEvent.Error per failed OAuth / hosted-auth flow, caller cancellation cancels the running completion - remove comments that explain our own code
- SSOServiceTest takes main's rewritten tests and drives callbacks through RedirectCoordinator.dispatch, with the redirect state the flow added to its redirect_url - ExternalAccountServiceTest gains main's missing-account, unverified-account, interrupted completion and stale-completion cases - SSOServiceCancellationTest's stale-success case dispatches through the coordinator and fails if finish stops checking the flow is still current - AuthHandleTest covers a hosted auth callback on a Clerk scheme not falling back to SSO - SSOManagerActivityTest checks a dispatch failure never escapes as an uncaught exception - rename the hosted-auth error reporting test to what it pins - move the InjectDispatcher baseline entry from HostedAuthService to RedirectCoordinator
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Review comments at @source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOService.kt:
- Around line 190-198: Update the redirect preparation flow around
RedirectState.take so it fails closed when expectedState is null: return an
unknown failure before creating PendingRedirect.Sso, rather than allowing an
unverifiable callback. Keep the existing warning and avoid changing retry or
eviction behavior.
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📒 Files selected for processing (10)
source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/Clerk.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/auth/Auth.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/configuration/ConfigurationManager.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/externalaccount/ExternalAccountService.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/hostedauth/HostedAuthService.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOService.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/auth/AuthFacadeUiGapsTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/hostedauth/HostedAuthServiceTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/ExternalAccountServiceTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOServiceTest.kt
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
- source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/hostedauth/HostedAuthService.kt
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Look up a prepared redirect's state without removing it, so retrying SignIn.authenticateWithPreparedRedirect on the same prepared sign-in still checks the callback's state. The state is forgotten once the flow succeeds. A prepared redirect with no remembered state (evicted, or prepared before the process restarted) now fails with redirect_not_prepared before launching the browser, instead of starting a flow that accepts any clerk-scheme callback. Callback state is compared with MessageDigest.isEqual.
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Review comments at
@source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOManagerActivity.kt:
- Line 112: Update the cleanup around flowThisActivityHosted so it skips
failHostedFlowIfUnfinished when the dispatched callback is a native magic link;
retain the existing cleanup for other callbacks and the lifecycleScopeCancelled
guard.
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📒 Files selected for processing: 12
source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/network/serialization/LocalFailures.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/redirect/PendingRedirect.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/redirect/RedirectCoordinator.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/redirect/RedirectState.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/signin/SignInExtensions.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOManagerActivity.ktsource/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOService.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/redirect/RedirectCoordinatorTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/signin/SignInPrepareFirstFactorTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOManagerActivityTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOServiceCancellationTest.ktsource/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOServiceTest.kt
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes: 2
- source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/redirect/PendingRedirect.kt
- source/api/src/test/java/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOServiceTest.kt
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| ClerkLog.e("authorizationComplete failed: ${t.message}") | ||
| setResult(RESULT_CANCELED, Intent()) | ||
| } finally { | ||
| if (!lifecycleScopeCancelled) failHostedFlowIfUnfinished(flowThisActivityHosted) |
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🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win
Do not cancel a redirect for an unrelated magic-link callback.
If the receiver forwards a magic link with no pending redirect and a redirect starts before this activity dispatches the link, flowThisActivityHosted captures the new redirect. Magic-link completion does not complete that redirect, so this cleanup cancels a valid sign-in. Skip pending-flow cleanup when the dispatched callback is a native magic link.
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Review comment at
@source/api/src/main/kotlin/com/clerk/api/sso/SSOManagerActivity.kt at line 112:
Update the cleanup around flowThisActivityHosted so it skips
failHostedFlowIfUnfinished when the dispatched callback is a native magic link;
retain the existing cleanup for other callbacks and the lifecycleScopeCancelled
guard.
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Stacked on #1017 (
mike/client-state-store). Review and merge that first. Rebased onto the updated #1017 (f548c98), which is itself rebased onmain(7044e69, with #1020, #1025, #1049, #1051 and the explicit-API, ABI-dump and detekt 2 gates). #1028's twoExternalAccountServiceTestcases (600 status, 503 mapping) are kept.Why
Architecture review finding #8: there are four redirect flows and each keeps its pending state its own way. SSO used four plain vars (
SSOService). External accounts, hosted auth and magic links each used a different design. SSO and external-account flows did not cancel each other.Auth.handleandSSOManagerActivityrouted callbacks differently. Three of the last five fixes insso/andexternalaccount/were the same bug: a pending result that never completed. Hosted auth, the one flow that hasn't produced bugs, locks its state, completes in a process-wide scope and always cleans up. This PR applies that pattern to every flow.This PR also covers the related ticket: OAuth callbacks were not checked against a state, so another app could send
?error=xto the exportedSSOReceiverActivityand cancel an in-flight sign-in. That attack was inferred, not reproduced.Scope
com.clerk.api.redirect.RedirectCoordinatorholds one sealedPendingRedirectslot (Sso,ExternalAccountConnection,HostedAuth) behind one lock, with these rules:SSOCancellationExceptionorHostedAuthCancellationException, same messages as before), so a waiting caller never hangs. SSO, external account and hosted auth now cancel each other in every direction.dispatch(uri)is the single router.SSOManagerActivityandAuth.handleboth call it.hasPendingRedirect: StateFlow<Boolean>.Clerk.auth.reportingFailuresscope; failures fromreload,SignUp.get,Clerk.auth.createSignUp/createSignInwould emitAuthEvent.Erroronce from the completion and again from the awaiting caller.complete()now runs the work insidewithoutAuthErrorReporting { }(main's mechanism from fix(api): stop the two auth API layers drifting on enterprise sign-up, sendCode and error events #1026), so only the awaiting caller reports.Auth.handleswallowed the app's own deep links indefinitely.SSOManagerActivity: recreation no longer interrupts SSO completion. The recreated activity dispatches the saved callback again and joins the completion, as hosted auth already did. TheCompletionkind enum is gone. Coming back without a callback cancels the pending flow, unless a callback is already completing it. Finishing after a callback that did not complete the flow it hosted (ignored, or for no flow) also fails that flow, since delivering the callback cleared its Custom Tab; a newer flow started meanwhile is left alone.SSOReceiverActivity: asksRedirectCoordinator.receiverDelivery(uri).SSOManagerActivityissingleTask, so starting it clears the Custom Tab above it. While a flow is pending, only a callback that passes that flow's state check is forwarded. A native magic link is completed in the coordinator's scope without starting the manager, and any other callback (wrong state, or one that matches no flow) is dropped. With nothing pending, callbacks are forwarded as before.clerk_redirect_state=<random>to theredirect_urlthey send. A callback with a missing or wrong state is dropped bySSOReceiverActivityand ignored byAuth.handle, and the pending flow keeps waiting. Details per flow:SignIn.prepareFirstFactorwithOAuth/EnterpriseSSOparams adds the state and remembers it for the returnedexternalVerificationRedirectUrl.authenticateWithPreparedRedirectpicks it up from there, soSSOService.authenticateWithRedirectand the UI'sprepareFirstFactor→authenticateWithPreparedRedirectpath are both covered.redirect_urlitself and adds the state.state.flow_idandapproval_token. They are checked against the persisted pending flow, and the server checks the PKCE verifier. That is already the state check. The pending flow stays in persistent storage, not the in-memory slot, because the email link can be opened after process death. The dispatcher routes it and dedupes concurrent deliveries of the same link.SignIn.prepareFirstFactorhas no SDK state in it, for example by a raw API call. It still accepts anyclerk-scheme callback, as before, and logs a warning.clerkscheme, or one that carriesclerk_redirect_state, is matched against the pending flow. Any other URI isNotHandled, soAuth.handlereturnsfalseand the app routes it. Previously any URI witherror,error_description,__clerk_status,__clerk_error_codeorrotating_token_noncewas claimed while a flow was pending: the app's ownmyapp://payment?error=declinedwas swallowed (stateful flow) or completed the flow as cancelled (no-state flow). Hosted auth already matched on its stored redirect URL and is unchanged. The exported receiver only receivesclerk-scheme URIs, so the receiver path is unaffected.missing clerk_redirect_state,clerk_redirect_state does not match the pending flow,no pending redirect flow matches it, or the hosted-auth validation message. A server that doesn't echo the state will show up asmissing clerk_redirect_statein the field.clerk_gosource, not against a live instance:oauth.goandsaml/http.gobuild the callback withurlUtils.AddQueryParameters(redirectURL, …), which keeps the existing query. Error redirects use the storedost.RedirectURL, which already includes the state.RedirectUrls.ExistsByURLAndInstancealso matches the redirect URL with its query removed (exactURLCompatibilityCandidates, since MOBILE-441, Mar 2026), so the production redirect-URL allowlist still matches.statesits between FAPI and the provider and never reaches the app. That is why the SDK adds its own.ConfigurationManager: the 100 ms polling loop over three services is now a singlewithTimeoutOrNull(MAX) { hasPendingRedirect.first { !it } }, andhasPendingAuthFlow()readshasPendingRedirect.value. Nothing else inConfigurationManagerchanged. The now-unusedLIFECYCLE_REFRESH_DEFER_STEP_MSis removed.CancellationExceptionis rethrown instead of being swallowed byrunCatching.HostedAuthService.canHandle/isForgedCallback/cancelPendingAuthentication/hasPendingAuthentication,HostedAuthService.complete's unreachable invalid-callback branch (the coordinator now passes the callback it already validated),ExternalAccountService.cancelPendingExternalAccountConnection/hasPendingExternalAccountConnection,SSOService.cancelPendingAuthentication/hasPendingAuthentication/hasPendingExternalAccountConnection, andRedirectCoordinator.isRejected. Tests now go throughRedirectCoordinator(dispatch,receiverDelivery,current(),cancelPending()).HostedAuthService: its private pending store is replaced by the coordinator.createHostedAuth,requestHostedAuthand everything below them are untouched; fix(hosted-auth): refresh the client before retrying a signed_out create #1011 (signed-out retry refresh) is now on the base and carried through. The slot is taken before the creation request, sostartfrees it in afinallyif the caller is cancelled or the request throws before the browser launches. OtherwisehasPendingRedirectstayedtrueand delayed foreground refreshes by up to 5 s.mainon rebase:SSOServiceusesSignIn.reload(rotatingTokenNonce),Clerk.auth.createSignUp(Transfer),prepareFirstFactorImplandSafeUriLog. The state injection lives insideprepareFirstFactorImpl'sreportingFailuresblock, so main'sSSOServiceandSignIn.authenticateWithOAuth/authenticateWithEnterpriseSso(which callprepareFirstFactorImpldirectly) all get it. Main'sredirectUrl/transferableoptions on theClerk.authOAuth and enterprise-SSO entry points andsendEmailLink(redirectUri)are unchanged.Clerk.reset()cancels through the coordinator.Blast Radius
SignIn.prepareFirstFactorwithOAuth/EnterpriseSSOparams now appendsclerk_redirect_state=<random>to theredirect_urlit sends, so the returnedexternalVerificationRedirectUrland the callback carry it. This is a public behaviour change and needs a changelog entry. Redirect URLs sent for SDK-started OAuth, enterprise SSO, sign-up and external-account flows carry it too. Apps that compare the incoming callback URL string exactly would see the extra query param. Deep-link intent filters match on scheme, host and path, so they are unaffected.Auth.handlestill returnstruefor it, so the app doesn't route a Clerk callback elsewhere.startHostedAuthwhile one is pending now replaces the first; the first getsHostedAuthCancellationException. It used to fail with "already in progress". This matches how SSO already behaved.SSOManagerActivityis recreated. The flow completes with its real result instead of the "interrupted" failure (fix(sso): finish the bridge activity when it's recreated mid-completion #1008's case).Auth.handlenow also completes SSO callbacks on a custom (non-clerk) redirect URL when a flow is pending and the callback carriesclerk_redirect_state(every SDK-prepared flow's does). It used to ignore them. A custom-scheme URI without the state is left to the app.Auth.handle.main. Its tests that called the methods this PR deletes are ported toRedirectCoordinator.dispatch/current()/cancelPending()rather than dropped (see Testing).ClerkResultthrows) if they touchSSOService,Auth.handleorHostedAuthService.SSOService.completeAuthenticateWithRedirectandcompleteExternalConnectionare already removed here.Testing
RedirectCallbackStateTest. Callbacks with a missing, forged or empty state go throughAuth.handleand the receiver. Both tests failed on the base branch, because the forged?error=cancelled the sign-in and the receiver forwarded it. Both pass now.RedirectCoordinatorTestcovers:withStatekeeping the existing query and fragmentRedirectCoordinatorTest: the app's ownmyapp://payment?error=declinedisNotHandledand leaves a stateful flow pending; it doesn't complete a no-state flow either; a custom-scheme callback carrying the flow state still completes it; every dropped callback is logged with its reason; a background magic-link failure is logged and reported as unsuccessful; aCancellationExceptionfrom it is rethrown; cancelling the awaiting caller mid-completion cancels the completion job.RedirectFlowErrorReportingTest: a failed flow started throughClerk.auth.signInWithOAuthemits exactly oneAuthEvent.Error. It reports twice withoutwithoutAuthErrorReporting. The hosted-auth case is named for what it pins: a failed redemption is reported once, bystartHostedAuth.redeemHostedAuthcalls the API directly rather than throughreportingFailures, so that test doesn't depend onwithoutAuthErrorReporting.SSOManagerActivityTest: dispatch routing, re-attach after recreation, a real SSO transfer surviving a configuration change and finishing the recreated activity (gated onClerk.auth.createSignUpviaAuthFlowsKt, waiting in real time), dismiss not cancelling an in-flight completion, an ignored callback failing the flow it hosted, and not failing a newer flow.ExternalAccountServiceTest: state check, completion surviving caller cancel, SSO superseding a connection.AuthHandleTest: now uses realUris, plus the wrong-state and custom-redirect cases.SSOServiceCancellationTest: interruption now fails the flow instead of throwing to the dispatcher. Main's "a failing callback leaves error reporting to the awaiting caller" now goes throughRedirectCoordinator.dispatch(fails without thewithoutAuthErrorReportingwrap). Main's "cancelling the completing job mid-request" test is dropped: completion intentionally survives the dispatching caller now.HostedAuthServiceTest: a second flow supersedes the first; a caller cancelled during the create request frees the slot.SSOReceiverActivityTest: drop, background magic link and forward deliveries.AuthFacadeUiGapsTest(from main): prepared OAuth / enterprise-SSO redirect URLs carryclerk_redirect_state.ConfigurationManagerAuthRaceTest,SignInPrepareFirstFactorTest,SSOServiceAuthenticateWithRedirectTest,SSOReceiverActivityTest.SSOServiceTest: takesmain's rewritten suite (null strategy, create and prepare failures, nonce completion, callback with nothing pending, sign-up nonce completion, sign-up to sign-in transfer). The sign-up callbacks carry theclerk_redirect_statethe flow added to itsredirect_url.ExternalAccountServiceTest: missing account, unverified account, aCancellationExceptionfrom the completion fails the flow as interrupted, and a stale completion doesn't clear a newer connection.SSOServiceCancellationTest: "stale completion that succeeds does not resolve or clear a newer redirect flow" now dispatches through the coordinator. Its transfer returns success after a newer flow has started. It fails ifRedirectCoordinator.finishstops checking that the flow is still current. TheExternalAccountServiceTeststale case fails the same way.AuthHandleTest: a hosted-auth callback on aclerkscheme completes hosted auth and doesn't fall back to SSO.SSOManagerActivityTest: a dispatch failure finishes withRESULT_CANCELEDand never escapes as an uncaught exception.detekt-baseline.xml: theInjectDispatcherentry forHostedAuthServicemoves toRedirectCoordinator, which now owns the process-wide completion scope../gradlew spotlessApply spotlessCheck detekt :source:api:detektDebug :source:ui:detektDebug :source:telemetry:detektDebug :source:api:lint :source:ui:lint apiCheck: pass, with no ABI dump change:source:api:testDebugUnitTestand:source:ui:testDebugUnitTest: pass. No UI source changes, so Paparazzi was not re-recorded.clerk_redirect_state, including on transfer and error redirects. The claim rests on theclerk_gosource above. Needs one manual Google sign-in (plus a transfer and a cancelled/error case) on a production instance before merge.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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