Fix dask OOM in visibility and viewshed modules#1167
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brendancol merged 2 commits intomasterfrom Apr 6, 2026
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_extract_transect was calling .compute() on the full dask array just to read a handful of transect cells. Now uses vindex fancy indexing so only the relevant chunks are materialized. cumulative_viewshed was allocating a full-size np.zeros count array and calling .values on each viewshed result, forcing materialization every iteration. Now accumulates lazily with da.zeros and dask array addition when the input is dask-backed.
The dask Tier B memory guard underestimated peak usage at 280 bytes/pixel. Actual peak during lexsort reaches ~360 bytes/pixel (sorted + unsorted event_list coexist) plus 8 bytes/pixel for the computed raster. Updated estimate to 368 bytes/pixel to prevent borderline OOM. Also use astype(copy=False) to skip the float64 copy when data is already float64.
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Summary
_extract_transectwas calling.compute()on the full dask array to read a handful of transect cells. Now usesvindexfancy indexing so only relevant chunks get materialized.cumulative_viewshedallocated a full-sizenp.zeroscount array and called.valueson each viewshed result in a loop, forcing materialization every iteration. Now accumulates lazily withda.zerosand dask array addition when the input is dask-backed.lexsorthits ~360 bytes/pixel (sorted + unsorted event_list coexist) plus 8 bytes/pixel for the computed raster. Updated to 368 bytes/pixel._viewshed_cpucalled.astype(np.float64)unconditionally, copying even when data was already float64. Now passescopy=False.Test plan
test_visibility.pytests pass (includingtest_dask_matches_numpy)test_viewshed.pytests pass (including dask flat, distance sweep, and max distance variants)