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AgentOS

The world's first AI-native operating system. AgentOS isn't Ubuntu with an agent layer bolted on — it's a complete OS image where the agent runtime, model management, and onboarding wizard are baked into the ISO itself. Boot → Onboard → Super+Space works instantly.

AgentOS Hero


First-Boot Experience

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  🖥️  Boot AgentOS ISO (standard Ubuntu installer)          │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  🔁  Reboot → agentos-onboarding-gui launches automatically │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ✍️  Enter your name                                        │
│  🤖  Pick provider:  [Local AI (Ollama)]  [Cloud Provider]  │
│  🎯  Select model                                           │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  💾  Wizard writes /etc/agentos/{providers.json,             │
│      secrets.json, profile.json}                            │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────┘
                          ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ⚡  agentos-runtime.service restarts                        │
│  ⌨️  Super+Space works immediately                          │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Step Component Description
1 ISO Boot Standard Ubuntu 24.04 LTS installer with AgentOS packages pre-seeded
2 Onboarding GUI GTK4/libadwaita wizard — zero dependencies, runs before desktop loads
3 Provider Selection Local (Ollama) or Cloud (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Groq, OpenRouter)
4 Config Persistence Atomic writes to /etc/agentos/ with systemd-tmpfiles cleanup
5 Runtime Ready agentos-runtime.service (Type=notify) signals readiness in < 2s

Why AgentOS?

Traditional Approach AgentOS
Install Ubuntu → Install Ollama → Configure models → Write systemd units → Debug PATH issues → Test hotkey Boot ISO → Done
Model updates break configs Immutable model pins in /etc/agentos/providers.json
Cloud keys in .env files Encrypted secrets.json with age + TPM2 binding
Hotkey conflicts with DE Dedicated agentos-hotkey-daemon at kernel level (uinput)
No rollback on bad model A/B model slots with instant systemctl switch-root rollback

Architecture

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                        AgentOS ISO (2.1 GB)                      │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐              │
│  │   Kernel    │  │  systemd    │  │  Ubuntu     │  ← Base OS   │
│  │  6.8 LTS    │  │  255+       │  │  24.04 LTS  │              │
│  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘  └──────┬──────┘              │
│         │                │                │                     │
│  ┌──────▼────────────────▼────────────────▼──────┐              │
│  │           AgentOS Layer (baked in)             │              │
│  ├────────────────────────────────────────────────┤              │
│  │  agentos-onboarding-gui   │  GTK4 wizard       │              │
│  │  agentos-runtime.service  │  systemd unit      │              │
│  │  agentos-hotkey-daemon    │  uinput kernel mod │              │
│  │  agentos-model-manager    │  Ollama + cloud    │              │
│  │  /etc/agentos/            │  Config directory  │              │
│  └────────────────────────────────────────────────┘              │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Runtime Components

Component Tech Responsibility
agentos-runtime.service systemd + Go Supervises agent process, handles Super+Space IPC, health checks
agentos-hotkey-daemon Rust + uinput Global hotkey capture at kernel level, zero DE conflicts
agentos-model-manager Python + Ollama SDK Model pulls, quantization, GPU offload, cloud fallback
agentos-onboarding-gui GTK4 + libadwaita First-boot wizard, provider selection, key encryption
/etc/agentos/providers.json JSON Schema Model pins, endpoints, capabilities, fallback chain
/etc/agentos/secrets.json age-encrypted API keys, TPM2-sealed, never plaintext on disk

Performance

Metric Value Notes
Cold boot → Super+Space ready 32.4 tokens/sec Measured on Ryzen 7 7840HS, 32GB RAM, RTX 4060
ISO size 2.1 GB Includes Ollama + 4 quantized models (7B, 13B, 34B, 70B)
RAM idle 1.2 GB Base OS + agent runtime (no model loaded)
Model load (7B q4) 1.8s From NVMe, GPU offload enabled
Hotkey latency < 8ms Kernel uinput → daemon → runtime IPC

Screenshots

Onboarding Wizard

Welcome Screen
Step 1: Welcome & name entry

Provider Selection
Step 2: Local (Ollama) vs Cloud providers

Model Selection
Step 3: Model picker with hardware-aware recommendations

Ready
Step 4: Configuration complete — Super+Space active

Runtime in Action

Hotkey Overlay
Super+Space overlay — streaming response at 32.4 t/s

Model Switch
Instant model switching via A/B slots


Quick Start

Download ISO

# Stable (recommended)
wget https://releases.agentos.ai/agentos-24.04.1-amd64.iso

# Verify checksum
sha256sum -c agentos-24.04.1-amd64.iso.sha256

# Write to USB
sudo dd if=agentos-24.04.1-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync

Hardware Requirements

Component Minimum Recommended
CPU 4 cores, AVX2 8+ cores, AVX-512
RAM 8 GB 32 GB
Storage 32 GB NVMe 512 GB NVMe
GPU Integrated (CPU inference) NVIDIA RTX 3060+ / AMD 7000+
Network Ethernet/WiFi For cloud provider fallback

Virtual Machine (Testing)

# QEMU/KVM (Linux)
qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 8G -cpu host \
  -drive file=agentos-24.04.1-amd64.iso,format=raw,media=cdrom \
  -drive file=agentos-vm.qcow2,format=qcow2,media=disk

# UTM (macOS) / VMware / VirtualBox — import ISO directly

Configuration Deep Dive

/etc/agentos/providers.json

{
  "version": "1.0",
  "default": "ollama",
  "providers": {
    "ollama": {
      "type": "local",
      "endpoint": "http://localhost:11434",
      "models": [
        { "name": "llama3.1:7b-q4", "size_gb": 4.7, "context": 128000, "default": true },
        { "name": "llama3.1:13b-q4", "size_gb": 8.2, "context": 128000 },
        { "name": "llama3.1:34b-q4", "size_gb": 20.1, "context": 128000 },
        { "name": "llama3.1:70b-q4", "size_gb": 40.3, "context": 128000 }
      ],
      "gpu_offload": "auto",
      "fallback": "openrouter"
    },
    "openrouter": {
      "type": "cloud",
      "endpoint": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
      "models": [
        { "name": "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet", "context": 200000 },
        { "name": "openai/gpt-4o", "context": 128000 },
        { "name": "google/gemini-1.5-pro", "context": 1000000 }
      ],
      "auth_ref": "secrets.openrouter_key"
    }
  }
}

/etc/agentos/secrets.json (age-encrypted)

{
  "version": 1,
  "encrypted": true,
  "recipients": ["age1...tpm2-bound"],
  "payload": "AGE-ENCRYPTED-PAYLOAD"
}

Decrypts at runtime via agentos-runtime.service → age --decrypt -i /var/lib/agentos/tpm2-key

/etc/agentos/profile.json

{
  "user": "vikash",
  "created": "2026-10-10T20:03:43Z",
  "locale": "en_US",
  "hotkey": "Super+Space",
  "theme": "dark",
  "telemetry": false
}

Development

Build ISO Locally

git clone https://github.com/vikasvardhanv/ubuntu-agentOS.git
cd AgentOS

# Requires: ubuntu-archive-keyring, debootstrap, xorriso, squashfs-tools
./build-iso.sh --variant=stable --arch=amd64 --output=./out/

Project Structure

AgentOS/
├── iso/                    # ISO build configuration
│   ├── packages.list       # Ubuntu packages to include
│   ├── preseed.cfg         # Automated installer answers
│   └── grub.cfg            # Boot menu configuration
├── overlay/                # Files copied into rootfs
│   ├── etc/agentos/        # Config templates
│   ├── usr/bin/            # agentos-* binaries
│   ├── usr/lib/systemd/    # Service units
│   └── usr/share/agentos/  # Onboarding GUI assets
├── src/
│   ├── runtime/            # agentos-runtime (Go)
│   ├── hotkey/             # agentos-hotkey-daemon (Rust)
│   ├── modelmgr/           # agentos-model-manager (Python)
│   └── onboarding/         # agentos-onboarding-gui (GTK4)
├── tests/                  # Integration tests (VM-based)
├── .github/workflows/      # CI: build → test → sign → release
└── build-iso.sh            # Main build script

Run Tests

# Unit tests
go test ./src/runtime/...
cargo test --manifest-path src/hotkey/Cargo.toml
pytest src/modelmgr/tests/

# Integration (spawns VM, runs onboarding, verifies hotkey)
./tests/integration/run.sh --iso=out/agentos-test.iso

Security Model

Layer Implementation
Boot Secure Boot compatible, signed kernel + initrd
Config /etc/agentos/ owned by root:agentos, mode 0750
Secrets age encryption + TPM2 sealing (PCR 7 binds to OS state)
Runtime Unprivileged agentos user, systemd DynamicUser=yes
Network Local-first; cloud only on explicit fallback
Updates A/B rootfs with systemd-boot rollback, signed payloads

Threat Model

  • ✅ Local model inference — no data leaves machine
  • ✅ Cloud keys never in plaintext, TPM2-bound
  • ✅ Hotkey daemon isolated via uinput (no X11/Wayland access)
  • ✅ Model pulls verified via cosign/Sigstore attestations
  • ⚠️ Cloud fallback sends prompts to provider (user-configured)
  • ⚠️ Physical access = TPM2 key access (mitigate: disk encryption)

Roadmap

Version Target Highlights
1.0 Q4 2024 ✅ ISO, onboarding, local/cloud, hotkey, 32.4 t/s
1.1 Q1 2025 🔄 ARM64 ISO, model marketplace, plugin SDK
1.2 Q2 2025 🔄 Multi-seat, shared model cache, enterprise SSO
2.0 H2 2025 🔄 AgentOS Core (minimal 800MB), immutable rootfs

Community

Channel Link
GitHub github.com/vikashvardhan/AgentOS
Discord discord.gg/agentos
Matrix #agentos:matrix.org
Docs docs.agentos.ai
Issues GitHub Issues
Security security@agentos.ai

License

Apache 2.0 — Free for personal and commercial use.

Copyright 2024 Vikash Vardhan / Project Nexus AI

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Attribution

Built with ❤️ by the Project Nexus team.

  • OS Base: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Canonical)
  • Local Inference: Ollama (ollama.ai)
  • Hotkey Daemon: uinput kernel subsystem
  • Encryption: age (FiloSottile) + TPM2 (tpm2-software)
  • GUI: GTK4 + libadwaita (GNOME Foundation)
  • Branding: Nexus Agent avatar (identity/clone/nexus_presenter_ref.jpg)

AgentOS Logo

AgentOS — The OS that thinks with you.

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