[ci]: fix installation of {fs}, update pre-commit hooks

[jameslamb]

Linux CI is failing like this:

** package ‘fs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Package libuv was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libuv.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'libuv', required by 'virtual:world', not found
Using PKG_CFLAGS=
Using PKG_LIBS=-luv
--------------------------- [CONFIGURE] --------------------------------
Configuration failed because libuv was not found. Try installing:
 * deb: libuv1-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
 * rpm: libuv-devel (Fedora, EPEL)
 * brew: libuv (OSX)
Alternatively set environment variable USE_BUNDLED_LIBUV=1 to build a static
version of libuv that is included with this package.

(build link)

Recent changes in {fs} mean everyone that ends up building it from source now needs to either system install libuv or install CMake and set an environment variable... see lightgbm-org/LightGBM#7208 for more details.

This PR proposes using the system install of libuv (should be faster and less error-prone than building it from source in the {fs} build).

Also updates hooks w/ pre-commit autoupdate, just routine minor maintenance I wanted to tack on here to take advantage of the review and CI runs.

[austin3dickey]

Thanks!