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perf: cache native styles that use data-[…] variants - #764

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Brentlok merged 5 commits into
uni-stack:mainfrom
JaydeepAgravat:perf/cache-data-attribute-styles
Nov 6, 2026
Merged

Brentlok merged 5 commits into
uni-stack:mainfrom
JaydeepAgravat:perf/cache-data-attribute-styles

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@JaydeepAgravat

@JaydeepAgravat JaydeepAgravat commented Nov 5, 2026 •

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Closes #733.

On native, class strings with a data-[…] variant were never cached, because the cache key didn't include props. So components using them resolved their whole class string again on every render, even when nothing changed.

What changed

  • Style records carry the names of the data-* attributes their rule reads (dataAttributeNames) instead of the hasDataAttributes flag.
  • resolveStyles saves those names per class string in a map that's cleared in reinit.
  • getStyles adds JSON.stringify(names.map(name => props?.[name] ?? null)) to the key, so these results are cached like any other.

Measured

@harveyappleton's repro app (400 squares re-rendered 30 times with unchanged props), iPhone 17 simulator, Expo Go SDK 58, production JS, 3 runs each, on this branch's first version (review changes since only affect how the names are stored). Builds and steps to re-run: https://github.com/JaydeepAgravat/uniwind-733-measure

Build Class string ms/render re-parses/render
main plain 9.2 0
main + data-[selected=true]:… 12.8 400
this PR plain 9.2 0
this PR + data-[selected=true]:… 8.6 0

Tests: new data-attributes-cache.test.ts covers caching, switching values, 1 vs "1", and unused data-* props.

Thanks to @harveyappleton for the report, the profiling and the repro app.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Styles are now cached separately when relevant data-* attribute values differ, including missing, boolean, numeric, and string values.
    • Numeric and string values that look alike remain distinct, as do boolean values and their string equivalents.
    • Changes to data attributes that do not affect a style rule no longer create separate cache entries, allowing matching styles to reuse cached results.

A class string with a data-[…] variant was never cached on native, so it
was resolved again on every render. Style records now carry the names of
the data-* attributes they read; the store collects them once per class
string and adds those props' values to the cache key, normalized the way
the generated match functions compare them.

Closes uni-stack#733
@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Nov 5, 2026 •

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Explain Change →

Walkthrough

The native store now caches styles that use data-attribute variants. Cache keys include the current values of attributes read by the class rules. Style metadata records those attribute names or null.

Changes: Native style caching

Layer / File(s) Summary
Record rule-read data attributes
packages/uniwind/src/core/types.ts, packages/uniwind/src/bundler/css-processor/addMetaToStylesTemplate.ts, packages/uniwind/tests/native/styles-parsing/matches.test.ts, CONTEXT.md
Style records now contain the names of data attributes used by rules, or null. Tests and documentation reflect this metadata.
Cache styles by relevant prop values
packages/uniwind/src/core/native/store.ts, packages/uniwind/tests/native/core/data-attributes-cache.test.ts
The native store adds current values for rule-referenced attributes to cache keys and caches resolved styles. Tests cover cache reuse, distinct values, missing props, and unused props.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Refactor · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant Component
  participant UniwindStore
  participant StyleResolver
  Component->>UniwindStore: getStyles(className, props)
  UniwindStore->>UniwindStore: Build cache key from known data-attribute values
  UniwindStore->>StyleResolver: Resolve styles on cache miss
  StyleResolver-->>UniwindStore: Return styles and data-attribute names
  UniwindStore->>UniwindStore: Cache styles under key with recorded prop values
  UniwindStore-->>Component: Return styles
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • uni-stack/uniwind#725: Adds generated match predicates and the hasDataAttributes flag that this change replaces with attribute names.

Suggested reviewers: brentlok, dlebedynskyi

Merge Risk: Moderate · up to f1efd

Native lists with many distinct data values can grow the style cache even when those values match no rule. Bound that growth before merging unless the memory cost is explicitly accepted.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5

Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly describes the main change: caching native styles that use data variants.
Linked Issues check Passed [#733] Native style records identify data attributes used by each rule. The store caches resolved styles by the values of those attributes and clears the attribute map on reinit. Native tests cover re…
Out of Scope Changes check Passed [#733] The metadata, native store, type, documentation, and test changes support data-aware native caching. The summary shows no unrelated changes.
Docstring Coverage Passed No eligible functions found in the changed files. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentat…
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

[#733] Native style records identify data attributes used by each rule. The store caches resolved styles by the values of those attributes and clears the attribute map on reinit. Native tests cover reuse, changed and missing values, numeric and string values, and unused props.

Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

No eligible functions found in the changed files. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff with cyclomatic complexity of at least 2. Documentation-only edits and deletions within surviving functions are included; unchanged diff context and fully deleted functions are excluded. Analyzed 0 functions across 5 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.)

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@greptile-apps

greptile-apps Bot commented Nov 5, 2026 •

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RetriggerView in GreptileConfidence Score: 4/5

[Medium impact] The changes reach native style resolution for class strings with data variants.

Guard raw data prop values before merging so building a cache key cannot stop a component from rendering.

Fix All in Claude CodeFindings

  1. P1 Data props can crash rendering ▶

Summary

This PR caches native styles that depend on data attributes.

  • Native styles with data variants reuse results when relevant props stay the same.

Review used static code checks; tests and visual checks were not run.

Diagram

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[Class string and component props] --> B[Look up remembered attribute names]
    B --> C[Build key from relevant prop values]
    C --> D{Cached result?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Return styles]
    D -->|No| F[Resolve rules and collect attribute names]
    F --> G[Rebuild key and cache result]
    G --> E
    H[Recorded dependency changes] --> I[Delete cached result]
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Reviews (4) · Last reviewed commit: "refactor: fill the data attribute names ..." · Reviewed by Greptile

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @packages/uniwind/src/core/native/store.ts:
- Line 113: Update the native store cache keyed by the JSON.stringify result of
mapping dataAttributeNames through toDataAttributeCacheValue: collapse values
that cannot match any rule or impose a finite cache bound. If entries are
evicted, dispose their dependency invalidation listeners as well.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 346d4e0 and 0ac7441.

Files selected for processing: 6

  • CONTEXT.md
  • packages/uniwind/src/bundler/css-processor/addMetaToStylesTemplate.ts
  • packages/uniwind/src/core/native/store.ts
  • packages/uniwind/src/core/types.ts
  • packages/uniwind/tests/native/core/data-attributes-cache.test.ts
  • packages/uniwind/tests/native/styles-parsing/matches.test.ts

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Style records now carry each data attribute's expected value, not just its
name. Any prop value that none of a class string's rules expect can't match
them, so all such values map to one key part, and the cache no longer grows
with arbitrary values like per-item ids or typed text.
@Brentlok

Brentlok commented Nov 5, 2026

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First resolve of every class string costs much more now, even without data attributes

Data attributes are now collected in the loop resolveStyles already runs,
instead of a second pass over every class string. They're stored in the
style cache under the key without data values, so class strings without
data variants are looked up and stored exactly as on main, and nothing
extra is kept for them.
@JaydeepAgravat

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You're right, thanks for catching it. The memo did a second pass over every class string on its first resolve, and stored an entry even for strings without data variants.

Fixed in 83d1c8e:

  • Data attributes are now collected in the loop resolveStyles already runs (where hasDataAttributes was checked on main), so there's no second pass.
  • The separate memo is gone. For a class string with data variants, the collected attributes are stored in the style cache under the key without data values. Strings without data variants are looked up and stored under that key exactly as on main, and nothing extra is kept for them.

Measured with getStyles on 12,285 class strings never seen before (Jest, median of 7 runs, main and this branch run alternately 3 times):

main before fix now
first resolve, no data variants 85–93 ms 119–125 ms 86–89 ms
first resolve, with data-[active=true] 90–101 ms 143–162 ms 115–116 ms
20k repeat calls, no data variants 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms
20k repeat calls, with data-[active=true] 43–48 ms 6 ms 9 ms

The remaining cost on the first resolve of strings with data variants is storing the result, which main skipped for them. Every later render of those strings is then a cache hit.

New test: a class string without data variants leaves only its style result in the cache.

@Brentlok

Brentlok commented Nov 6, 2026

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I think it's more complex than it needs to be though.

The DataAttributesEntry class only exists so markers can live in the same cache as results. That means the cache holds two types, there's an instanceof check on every read, and the tests have to filter out the markers. I'd rather keep a separate Map<className, Array<string>>, fill it from resolveStyles, and clear it in reinit.

I'd also drop the expected-value handling: emitting values at build time, the Sets, and the true/"true" normalization. All of it is there to save a few cache entries, but it has to match generateMatches exactly or we serve the wrong style. Emitting only the attribute names and adding JSON.stringify(names.map(name => props?.[name] ?? null)) to the key works, and it keeps 1 and "1" apart without any special handling.

Following review: style records carry only the data attribute names
again, a separate map from class string to names is filled in
resolveStyles and cleared in reinit, and the key part is the raw prop
values. This drops the expected-value handling, which had to match the
generated match functions exactly.
The map is filled where the names are found, so the resolve result keeps
main's shape and getStyles no longer needs a separate path for the first
resolve. Cache tests trimmed to the behaviour that matters.
@JaydeepAgravat

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Done, in 54a9cc0 and f1efd5f:

  • the names map is filled from resolveStyles and cleared in reinit
  • the key part is the JSON.stringify you suggested
  • the values, Sets and true/"true" normalization are gone
  • the resolve result is back to main's shape

One note: JSON.stringify would throw on a BigInt or circular object in a data-* prop. I left it unguarded, since matches() can't match those anyway. Happy to add a guard if you want one.

Numbers, alternating with main: 20k repeat calls with a data variant 43–46 → 6 ms, plain repeat calls unchanged. The first resolve of a new plain string pays one lookup in the names map, about 0.35 µs per class string (87 → 91 ms for 12k new strings), once per string.

I also shortened the PR description to match.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


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Inline comments:
Review comments at @packages/uniwind/src/core/native/store.ts:
- Around line 52-62: Update getDataAttributesCacheKey so unmatched data
attribute values do not produce distinct cache keys, preserving the earlier
collapse behavior; retain distinct keys where values affect matched styles. If
that behavior cannot be preserved safely, bound the cache so unique unmatched
values cannot cause unbounded entries.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 83d1c8e and f1efd5f.

Files selected for processing: 6

  • CONTEXT.md
  • packages/uniwind/src/bundler/css-processor/addMetaToStylesTemplate.ts
  • packages/uniwind/src/core/native/store.ts
  • packages/uniwind/src/core/types.ts
  • packages/uniwind/tests/native/core/data-attributes-cache.test.ts
  • packages/uniwind/tests/native/styles-parsing/matches.test.ts
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  • CONTEXT.md

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@Brentlok
Brentlok merged commit cd76b27 into uni-stack:main Nov 6, 2026
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@JaydeepAgravat

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Thanks for the reviews and for pushing me toward the simpler version, @Brentlok. And thanks again @harveyappleton for the profiling and the repro, it made this easy to measure.

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Styles using data-[…] variants are never cached on native, so they’re re-resolved on every render

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