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10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions lambda_function/Dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ COPY src/. ${FUNCTION_DIR}
RUN chmod -R 755 ${FUNCTION_DIR}
RUN chown -R 1000:1000 ${FUNCTION_DIR}

# Package config locations (baked under ${FUNCTION_DIR}config/<pkg>/).
# See src/config/README.md for the convention and the /tmp/<pkg>/ rule for
# any package that needs writable scratch space at runtime.
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=${FUNCTION_DIR}config/ccsdspy
# Package config locations. Source-of-truth YAML lives in src/config/<pkg>/
# (baked into the image at ${FUNCTION_DIR}config/<pkg>/) and is mirrored to
# the writable /tmp/config/<pkg>/ at runtime by entry_script.sh. Each package
# env var below points at the /tmp mirror because some packages (e.g.
# ccsdspy) require their CONFIGDIR to be writable. See src/config/README.md.
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/config/ccsdspy

# Copy entry script into function director (Script is used distinguish dev/production mode)
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COPY entry_script.sh ${FUNCTION_DIR}
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions lambda_function/entry_script.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
#!/bin/sh

# Seed writable runtime config tree from baked package configs.
# Some packages (e.g. ccsdspy) require their *_CONFIGDIR env var to point at a
# writable directory, but the Lambda image filesystem is read-only at runtime
# (only /tmp is writable). We mirror the baked /lambda_function/config/ tree
# into /tmp/config/ here, before the Python runtime starts. AWS Lambda mounts
# a fresh /tmp per execution environment, so this runs on every cold start;
# warm starts re-copy harmlessly (idempotent). See src/config/README.md.
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if [ -d "/lambda_function/config" ]; then
mkdir -p /tmp/config
cp -R /lambda_function/config/. /tmp/config/
fi

if [ -z "${AWS_LAMBDA_RUNTIME_API}" ]; then
exec /usr/local/bin/aws-lambda-rie python3 -m awslambdaric $@
else
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157 changes: 94 additions & 63 deletions lambda_function/src/config/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
# Baked package configuration

This directory holds **read-only, build-time configuration files** that ship
inside the Lambda image. Each immediate subdirectory corresponds to one
upstream Python package whose import-time behavior we need to control before
any handler code runs.
This directory holds **source-of-truth, build-time configuration files** for
upstream Python packages whose import-time behavior we need to control before
any handler code runs. Each immediate subdirectory corresponds to one package.

```
lambda_function/src/config/
Expand All @@ -12,41 +11,54 @@ lambda_function/src/config/
└── config.yml <- (or whatever filename the package expects)
```

At build time, the existing `COPY src/. ${FUNCTION_DIR}` step in
`lambda_function/Dockerfile` ships this tree to `/lambda_function/config/`
## Three-stage path: repo → image → `/tmp`

Config files live in this directory in the repo (versioned, reviewed). At
build time, the existing `COPY src/. ${FUNCTION_DIR}` step in
`lambda_function/Dockerfile` ships the tree to `/lambda_function/config/`
inside the image, and the recursive `chmod -R 755` / `chown -R 1000:1000`
steps already apply correct permissions.
steps apply correct permissions. At runtime, `lambda_function/entry_script.sh`
mirrors `/lambda_function/config/` into the writable `/tmp/config/` *before*
the Python runtime starts, and the Dockerfile `ENV` lines point each package
at the `/tmp/config/<pkg>/` mirror.

```
repo: lambda_function/src/config/<pkg>/...
└─ COPY src/. ${FUNCTION_DIR} (build time)
image: /lambda_function/config/<pkg>/... (read-only at runtime)
└─ cp -R /lambda_function/config/. /tmp/config/ (cold start, entry_script.sh)
runtime: /tmp/config/<pkg>/... (writable, what the ENV var points at)
```

## Why bake config into the image?

Some packages (e.g. `ccsdspy`) run a config loader and logger init at
**package import time**. If their default config asks for a writable path
(log files, cache dirs) on a read-only filesystem, the very first
`import <package>` blows up before our handler can do anything about it.

Pointing the package at a baked-in `config.yml` via an environment variable
(see "Dockerfile wiring" below) lets us pre-empt the bad default without
patching the package or shimming the handler.
**package import time**. If the default config asks for a writable path on a
read-only filesystem, or simply requires `<pkg>_CONFIGDIR` itself to be
writable, the very first `import <package>` blows up before our handler can
do anything about it. Pointing the package at a pre-seeded, writable
`/tmp/config/<pkg>/` lets us pre-empt the bad default without patching the
package or shimming the handler.

## AWS Lambda runtime filesystem constraint

> **The entire image filesystem is read-only at Lambda runtime. Only `/tmp`
> is writable.**

That means **nothing under `/lambda_function/config/<pkg>/` may be written
to at runtime**. If a package needs to write log files, caches, or any
other state, the config you bake here **must** point those writes at a
path under `/tmp/<pkg>/`. Two corollaries:

1. The caller (handler module, entry script, or — preferred — the package
itself, via an upstream fix) is responsible for `mkdir -p /tmp/<pkg>`
on cold start. `/tmp` is a fresh empty mount on each execution
environment, so the directory will not survive across cold starts.
2. Lambda's `/tmp` is wiped between execution environments, so any log
files written there are ephemeral. If you want durable, queryable logs,
prefer disabling file logging entirely and rely on Lambda's
stdout/stderr → CloudWatch pipeline (which is what we do for `ccsdspy`
below).
Consequences:

1. **`/lambda_function/config/<pkg>/` cannot be the env-var target** for any
package that requires its config dir to be writable (e.g. `ccsdspy`'s
`_get_user_configdir()` calls `mkdir` + `os.access(W_OK)` *before* it
reads the YAML). That is why `entry_script.sh` mirrors the tree into
`/tmp/config/` on every invocation, and why the `ENV` lines point at the
`/tmp` mirror.
2. **`/tmp` is wiped between execution environments**, so the seed step has
to re-run on every cold start. The `cp -R` is idempotent for warm starts.
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3. **Log files, caches, and other runtime state** for a baked-config package
may live alongside its config under `/tmp/config/<pkg>/` — the tree is
writable. They are ephemeral (gone on the next cold start), so for
anything durable prefer Lambda's stdout/stderr → CloudWatch pipeline.

## Dockerfile wiring

Expand All @@ -56,75 +68,94 @@ For each package with a directory here, add **one** `ENV` line to
`# Copy entry script into function director`):

```dockerfile
# Package config locations (baked under /lambda_function/config/<pkg>/)
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=/lambda_function/config/ccsdspy
# ENV <pkg>_CONFIGDIR=/lambda_function/config/<pkg> <- pattern for future packages
# Package config locations. Source-of-truth YAML lives in src/config/<pkg>/
# (baked into the image at ${FUNCTION_DIR}config/<pkg>/) and is mirrored to
# the writable /tmp/config/<pkg>/ at runtime by entry_script.sh.
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/config/ccsdspy
# ENV <pkg>_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/config/<pkg> <- pattern for future packages
```

Notes:

- The env target is `/tmp/config/<pkg>`, **not** `${FUNCTION_DIR}config/<pkg>`,
because some packages require the dir to be writable. The seed step in
`entry_script.sh` is what makes `/tmp/config/<pkg>` exist.
- Use `ENV`, **not** `ARG`. `ARG` values are build-time only and are not
visible to the Python runtime via `os.environ`, which is what these
packages consult at import time.
- The exact variable name (`ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR`, `SOMETHING_CONFIG_DIR`,
etc.) is dictated by the upstream package — match whatever it reads.
- Place the `ENV` lines together as a single block so they are easy to
grep and review.
visible to the Python runtime via `os.environ`.
- The exact variable name (`ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR`, `SOMETHING_CONFIG_DIR`, etc.)
is dictated by the upstream package — match whatever it reads.
- Place the `ENV` lines together as a single block so they are easy to grep.

## Worked example: `ccsdspy`

**Problem.** Recent `ccsdspy` releases unconditionally open a
`logging.FileHandler` against a relative `log_file_path` at package
import time. In the Lambda image the CWD is `/lambda_function/` (which
is read-only at runtime), so `import ccsdspy` — pulled in transitively
by `padre_meddea.io.file_tools` — raises:
**Problem.** Recent `ccsdspy` releases (a) unconditionally open a
`logging.FileHandler` against a relative `log_file_path` at package import
time, and (b) require `ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR` itself to be writable
(`_get_user_configdir()` does `mkdir(...exist_ok=True)` + `os.access(W_OK)`
before reading `config.yml`). In the Lambda image both fail: CWD
`/lambda_function/` is read-only at runtime, and so is any baked subdir.
`import ccsdspy` — pulled in transitively by `padre_meddea.io.file_tools` —
raises one of:

```
OSError: [Errno 30] Read-only file system: '/lambda_function/ccsdspy.log'
RuntimeError: Could not write to ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR="/lambda_function/config/ccsdspy"
```

**Fix.** Bake a minimal `config.yml` that disables file logging, and
point `ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR` at it:
**Fix.** Bake a `config.yml` that disables file logging, seed it into a
writable `/tmp/config/ccsdspy/` at cold start, and point `ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR`
at the writable mirror:
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`lambda_function/src/config/ccsdspy/config.yml`:
`lambda_function/src/config/ccsdspy/config.yml` (the relevant key):

```yaml
logger:
log_to_file: false
```

`lambda_function/entry_script.sh` (added near the top):

```sh
if [ -d "/lambda_function/config" ]; then
mkdir -p /tmp/config
cp -R /lambda_function/config/. /tmp/config/
fi
```

`lambda_function/Dockerfile` (in the post-COPY env block):

```dockerfile
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=/lambda_function/config/ccsdspy
ENV ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/config/ccsdspy
```

`ccsdspy.config.load_config()` finds our YAML first and skips the
packaged default, so `_init_log` never reaches the `FileHandler` branch.
The `StreamHandler` still attaches, and log records continue to flow to
CloudWatch via stdout.
`ccsdspy._get_user_configdir()` now sees a writable `/tmp/config/ccsdspy/`
seeded with our YAML, `load_config()` reads it instead of the packaged
default, and `_init_log` never reaches the `FileHandler` branch. The
`StreamHandler` still attaches, so log records continue to flow to CloudWatch
via stdout.

If you ever need `ccsdspy` to write a real log file, change the YAML to:

```yaml
logger:
log_to_file: true
log_file_path: /tmp/ccsdspy/ccsdspy.log
log_file_path: /tmp/config/ccsdspy/ccsdspy.log
```

…and ensure `/tmp/ccsdspy` is created on cold start (in
`entry_script.sh` or at the very top of `lambda.py`, before any
`import ccsdspy`). Do **not** point `log_file_path` at anything under
`/lambda_function/`.
No extra `mkdir` is needed — the seed step already created
`/tmp/config/ccsdspy/`. The file is ephemeral (wiped per execution
environment), so for durable logs stick with the stdout/CloudWatch route.

## Adding a new package

1. `mkdir lambda_function/src/config/<pkg>/` and drop the config file(s)
the package expects.
2. If the package needs writable scratch space, make sure the baked
config points it at `/tmp/<pkg>/...`, never inside `config/`.
3. Add one `ENV <pkg>_CONFIGDIR=/lambda_function/config/<pkg>` line to
the post-COPY env block in `lambda_function/Dockerfile`.
4. If `/tmp/<pkg>/` needs to exist before the package is imported, add a
`mkdir -p /tmp/<pkg>` to `entry_script.sh` (preferred over runtime
Python so it happens before the Python interpreter starts).
the package expects. The existing `COPY src/. ${FUNCTION_DIR}` step ships
it; no Dockerfile COPY/chmod edits needed.
2. If the baked config refers to any writable runtime path (log file, cache),
point it at `/tmp/config/<pkg>/...`. The `entry_script.sh` seed step
already guarantees that directory exists and is writable.
3. Add one `ENV <pkg>_CONFIGDIR=/tmp/config/<pkg>` line to the post-COPY env
block in `lambda_function/Dockerfile` (match whatever env var name the
package actually reads).
4. No `entry_script.sh` change is needed — the generic seed step already
mirrors the entire `/lambda_function/config/` tree.
9 changes: 6 additions & 3 deletions lambda_function/src/config/ccsdspy/config.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ logger:
log_format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"

# Whether to always log messages to a log file
log_to_file: false
log_to_file: true

# Whether the log file should be in JSON format
log_file_json: false

# The file to log messages to
log_file_path: ccsdspy.log
# The file to log messages to.
# Must point at a writable location at Lambda runtime. /tmp/config/ccsdspy/
# is seeded by entry_script.sh and is the directory ccsdspy_CONFIGDIR points
# at, so it is guaranteed to exist and be writable. See src/config/README.md.
log_file_path: /tmp/config/ccsdspy/ccsdspy.log

# Threshold for logging messages to log_file_path
log_file_level: INFO
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