chore(druid): Update major/minor versions for 26.7.0 #1490

Part of #1479.

• Add: 37.0.0 (LTS)
• Deprecate: 35.0.1, 30.0.1
• Remove: 34.0.0

Update tasks

• Update the druid-opa-authorizer with the new set of versions (profiles).
• Release a new version of druid-opa-authorizer, if compiling against the new Druid version(s) requires changes in the code. No code change.
• Update boil-config.toml to reflect the agreed upon versions in the spreadsheet (including the removal of old versions).
• Update boil-config.toml to the latest supported version of JVM (base and devel).
• Update boil-config.toml to the latest supported version of Hadoop.
• Initialize new product versions with patchable and add patches if applicable.
• Delete old patch directories.
• Check the corresponding operator (getting_started / kuttl / supported-versions) for usage of the versions.
• Check other operators (getting_started / kuttl / supported-versions) for usage of the versions. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
• Ensure prerequisites are up to date (required-external-components.adoc).
• Update the version in demos. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
• Update docs based on comment: chore(druid): Update major/minor versions for 26.7.0 #1490 (comment)

Related Pull Requests

• feat: Add Druid 37.0.0 druid-opa-authorizer#146
• feat: Add Druid 37.0.0 #1535
• Druid 37.0.0 druid-operator#832
• docs: Clarify region and TLS requirements druid-operator#836
• feat: Bump Druid to 37.0.0 demos#414

Acceptance

• Can build image (either locally, or in CI)
• All kuttl tests pass (either locally, or in CI)
• Release notes written in a comment below
• Applicable release-note label added to this issue

# Where x.y.z is the new version added in this PR
boil build druid=x.y.z --strip-architecture --load

kind load docker-image oci.stackable.tech/sdp/druid:x.y.z-stackable0.0.0-dev

# Change directory into the druid-operator repository and update the
# product version in tests/test-definition.yaml
./scripts/run-tests --test-suite smoke-latest # or similar

Please consider updating this template if these instructions are wrong, or
could be made clearer.