[BOJ 1629] 곱셈 - #8
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풀이 요약
A^B mod C를 직접B번 곱하면 입력 범위가 커서 오래 걸리므로 거듭제곱을 절반씩 나누어 계산한다.power(x, y)는x^y mod C값을 재귀적으로 계산한다.x^(y/2)를 구한 뒤 그 값을 제곱해서x^y의 짝수 지수 부분을 만든다.y가 홀수라면 남은x를 한 번 더 곱한다.% C를 적용해 중간 값이 커지는 것을 줄인다.O(log B)이다.Link
https://velog.io/@sh0723/PS-%EB%B0%B1%EC%A4%80-1629-%EA%B3%B1%EC%85%88
문제
Closes #7