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ec3892c
feat: declared background workers + frankenphp_get_worker_handle()
nicolas-grekas Sep 6, 2026
910ed5e
fix: a blocking receive on the handle marks a background worker ready
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
7f1a697
fix: never inherit the reserved worker variables
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
470a969
fix: cap the restart backoff, and EOF a handle a forked child still h…
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
967ac03
fix: resolve max_threads auto on the HTTP budget
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
2384f90
chore: simplifications and wording from the review
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
0feaf99
test: cover the parked run and the handle cache
nicolas-grekas Sep 11, 2026
61eb3bb
docs: flag frankenphp_get_worker_handle() experimental in the stub
nicolas-grekas Sep 13, 2026
20a5762
feat: frankenphp_worker_tick(), the explicit ready point of backgroun…
nicolas-grekas Sep 13, 2026
2348eba
feat: FRANKENPHP_WORKER_BACKGROUND holds the name, HTTP workers untou…
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
62b00bc
feat: wake a background worker once at start
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
fa129c2
docs: event loop example for background workers
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
3f29016
refactor: one lifecycle abstraction instead of two
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
9733fcf
fix: never block or race on the startup failure channel
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
b9e4dd9
feat: max_execution_time bounds the bootstrap of a background worker
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
eb8d501
docs: stop the whole loop on drain in the Revolt example
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
f30e49d
test: only assert the bounded bootstrap where the timers are known to…
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
8b22cde
feat: num defaults to one thread for background workers
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
e7024a6
chore: review polish
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
5d5b461
test: the tick leaves the handle quiet
nicolas-grekas Sep 14, 2026
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697 changes: 697 additions & 0 deletions bgworker_test.go

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

62 changes: 15 additions & 47 deletions caddy/app.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/caddyconfig/httpcaddyfile"
"github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/modules/caddyhttp"
"github.com/dunglas/frankenphp"
"github.com/dunglas/frankenphp/internal/fastabs"
)

var (
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -60,15 +59,14 @@ type FrankenPHPApp struct {
// EXPERIMENTAL: MaxRequests sets the maximum number of requests a PHP thread handles before restarting (0 = unlimited)
MaxRequests int `json:"max_requests,omitempty"`

opts []frankenphp.Option
metrics frankenphp.Metrics
ctx context.Context
logger *slog.Logger
modules []*FrankenPHPModule
usedWorkerNames map[string]bool
httpApp *caddyhttp.App
hasStarted atomic.Bool
started chan any
opts []frankenphp.Option
metrics frankenphp.Metrics
ctx context.Context
logger *slog.Logger
modules []*FrankenPHPModule
httpApp *caddyhttp.App
hasStarted atomic.Bool
started chan any
}

var errIni = errors.New(`"php_ini" must be in the format: php_ini "<key>" "<value>"`)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -133,7 +131,6 @@ func (f *FrankenPHPApp) Start() error {
// register global workers
for _, w := range f.Workers {
w.FileName = repl.ReplaceKnown(w.FileName, "")
w.Name = f.createUniqueWorkerName(w, "")
opts, err := w.toWorkerOptions()
if err != nil {
return err
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -224,7 +221,6 @@ func (f *FrankenPHPApp) registerModule(repl *caddy.Replacer, module *FrankenPHPM

for _, w := range module.Workers {
w.FileName = repl.ReplaceKnown(w.FileName, "")
w.Name = f.createUniqueWorkerName(w, serverName)
workerOptions, err := w.toWorkerOptions()
if err != nil {
return err
Expand All @@ -236,37 +232,6 @@ func (f *FrankenPHPApp) registerModule(repl *caddy.Replacer, module *FrankenPHPM
return nil
}

// avoid name collisions for workers
// on collision, a name is first qualified with the server name
// ("<serverName>:<name>") before falling back to a numeric postfix
func (f *FrankenPHPApp) createUniqueWorkerName(wc workerConfig, serverName string) string {
if f.usedWorkerNames == nil {
f.usedWorkerNames = make(map[string]bool)
}

if wc.Name == "" {
wc.Name, _ = fastabs.FastAbs(wc.FileName)
}

name := wc.Name
suffix := 0
for {
if _, ok := f.usedWorkerNames[name]; !ok {
f.usedWorkerNames[name] = true
break
}
if serverName != "" {
name = serverName + ":" + wc.Name
serverName = ""
continue
}
suffix++
name = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", wc.Name, suffix)
}

return name
}

// UnmarshalCaddyfile implements caddyfile.Unmarshaler.
func (f *FrankenPHPApp) UnmarshalCaddyfile(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) error {
for d.Next() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -381,10 +346,13 @@ func (f *FrankenPHPApp) UnmarshalCaddyfile(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) error {
if len(wc.MatchPath) != 0 {
return d.Errf(`"match" can only be used in a php_server worker block, not in a global one: %q`, wc.FileName)
}
// check for duplicate workers
for _, existingWorker := range f.Workers {
if existingWorker.FileName == wc.FileName {
return d.Errf("global workers must not have duplicate filenames: %q", wc.FileName)
// check for duplicate workers; background workers are keyed
// by name, several may share a script
if !wc.Background {
for _, existingWorker := range f.Workers {
if !existingWorker.Background && existingWorker.FileName == wc.FileName {
return d.Errf("global workers must not have duplicate filenames: %q", wc.FileName)
}
}
}

Expand Down
53 changes: 46 additions & 7 deletions caddy/caddy_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -757,6 +757,45 @@ func TestMetrics(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, testutil.GatherAndCompare(ctx.GetMetricsRegistry(), strings.NewReader(expectedMetrics), "frankenphp_total_threads", "frankenphp_busy_threads"))
}

// TestBackgroundWorkerFromCaddyfile starts a background worker from a
// Caddyfile and checks it runs: the sentinel its script touches appears
func TestBackgroundWorkerFromCaddyfile(t *testing.T) {
sentinel := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "bg.sentinel"))
tester := caddytest.NewTester(t)
initServer(t, tester, `
{
skip_install_trust
admin localhost:2999
http_port `+testPort+`
https_port 9443

frankenphp {
worker {
file ../testdata/bgworker/basic.php
num 1
name bg-caddy
background
env BG_SENTINEL `+sentinel+`
}
}
}

localhost:`+testPort+` {
route {
php {
root ../testdata
}
}
}
`, "caddyfile")

require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
_, err := os.Stat(sentinel)

return err == nil
}, 5*time.Second, 25*time.Millisecond, "the background worker declared in the Caddyfile did not run")
}

func TestWorkerMetrics(t *testing.T) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
tester := caddytest.NewTester(t)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -839,7 +878,7 @@ func TestWorkerMetrics(t *testing.T) {
# TYPE frankenphp_worker_request_count counter
frankenphp_worker_request_count{worker="` + workerName + `"} 10

# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="` + workerName + `"} 2
`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -996,7 +1035,7 @@ func TestNamedWorkerMetrics(t *testing.T) {
# TYPE frankenphp_worker_request_count counter
frankenphp_worker_request_count{worker="my_app"} 10

# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="my_app"} 2
`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1092,7 +1131,7 @@ func TestAutoWorkerConfig(t *testing.T) {
# TYPE frankenphp_worker_request_count counter
frankenphp_worker_request_count{worker="` + workerName + `"} 10

# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="` + workerName + `"} ` + workers + `
`
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1460,7 +1499,7 @@ func TestMultiWorkersMetrics(t *testing.T) {
# TYPE frankenphp_worker_request_count counter
frankenphp_worker_request_count{worker="service1"} 10

# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="service1"} 2
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="service2"} 3
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1614,7 +1653,7 @@ func TestWorkerRestart(t *testing.T) {

// Check metrics
expectedMetrics := `
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="service"} 1
# HELP frankenphp_total_workers Total number of PHP workers for this worker
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1642,7 +1681,7 @@ func TestWorkerRestart(t *testing.T) {

// frankenphp_ready_workers should be back to 1 even after worker restarts
expectedMetrics = `
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have successfully called frankenphp_handle_request at least once
# HELP frankenphp_ready_workers Running workers that have reached their ready point at least once: frankenphp_handle_request for HTTP workers, frankenphp_worker_tick for background workers
# TYPE frankenphp_ready_workers gauge
frankenphp_ready_workers{worker="service"} 1
# HELP frankenphp_total_workers Total number of PHP workers for this worker
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2113,7 +2152,7 @@ func TestSymlinkWorkerBehavior(t *testing.T) {

// Accessing the worker script without worker configuration MUST fail
// The script checks $_SERVER['FRANKENPHP_WORKER'] and dies if not set
tester.AssertGetResponse("http://localhost:"+testPort+"/index.php", http.StatusOK, "Error: This script must be run in worker mode (FRANKENPHP_WORKER not set to '1')\n")
tester.AssertGetResponse("http://localhost:"+testPort+"/index.php", http.StatusOK, "Error: This script must be run in worker mode (FRANKENPHP_WORKER not set)\n")
})

t.Run("MultipleRequests", func(t *testing.T) {
Expand Down
139 changes: 106 additions & 33 deletions caddy/config_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package caddy

import (
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"time"

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -81,6 +80,45 @@ func TestModuleWorkerDuplicateFilenamesFail(t *testing.T) {
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "must not have duplicate filenames", "Error message should mention duplicate filenames")
}

// two global background workers may share a script, like their php_server
// counterparts and the Go API: they are keyed by name
func TestGlobalBackgroundWorkersShareAFilename(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
frankenphp {
worker {
name first
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
num 1
background
}
worker {
name second
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
num 1
background
}
}
}`)
app := &FrankenPHPApp{}

require.NoError(t, app.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d))
require.Len(t, app.Workers, 2)
}

func TestGlobalWorkerDuplicateFilenamesFail(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
frankenphp {
worker ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
worker ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
}
}`)
app := &FrankenPHPApp{}

require.ErrorContains(t, app.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d), "must not have duplicate filenames")
}

func TestModuleWorkersWithDifferentFilenames(t *testing.T) {
// Create a test configuration with different worker filenames
configWithDifferentFilenames := `
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -249,38 +287,73 @@ func TestModuleWorkerWithCustomName(t *testing.T) {
require.Equal(t, "../testdata/worker-with-env.php", module.Workers[0].FileName, "Worker should have the correct filename")
}

func TestCreateUniqueWorkerNames(t *testing.T) {
app := &FrankenPHPApp{}
filename := "../testdata/worker-with-env.php"
absFileName, _ := filepath.Abs(filename)
names := make([]string, 6)
for i := range 3 {
names[i] = app.createUniqueWorkerName(workerConfig{
FileName: filename,
Name: "custom-worker-name",
}, "")
names[i+3] = app.createUniqueWorkerName(workerConfig{
FileName: filename,
}, "")
}

require.Equal(t, "custom-worker-name", names[0])
require.Equal(t, "custom-worker-name_1", names[1])
require.Equal(t, "custom-worker-name_2", names[2])
require.Equal(t, absFileName, names[3])
require.Equal(t, absFileName+"_1", names[4])
require.Equal(t, absFileName+"_2", names[5])
func TestWorkerBackgroundConfig(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
php_server {
worker {
name jobs
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
num 2
background
}
}
}`)
module := &FrankenPHPModule{}

require.NoError(t, module.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d))
require.Len(t, module.Workers, 1)
require.True(t, module.Workers[0].Background)
require.Equal(t, "jobs", module.Workers[0].Name)
}

func TestCreateUniqueWorkerNamesQualifiedByServer(t *testing.T) {
app := &FrankenPHPApp{}
wc := workerConfig{FileName: "../testdata/worker-with-env.php", Name: "queue"}

require.Equal(t, "queue", app.createUniqueWorkerName(wc, "one.example.com"))
// on collision, the name is qualified with the server name
require.Equal(t, "two.example.com:queue", app.createUniqueWorkerName(wc, "two.example.com"))
// when the qualified name is also taken, fall back to the numeric postfix
require.Equal(t, "queue_1", app.createUniqueWorkerName(wc, "two.example.com"))
// workers without a server keep the numeric postfix behavior
require.Equal(t, "queue_2", app.createUniqueWorkerName(wc, ""))
func TestWorkerBackgroundRequiresName(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
php_server {
worker {
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
background
}
}
}`)
module := &FrankenPHPModule{}

err := module.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, `background workers must have an explicit "name"`)
}

func TestWorkerBackgroundWithoutNumParses(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
php_server {
worker {
name jobs
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
background
}
}
}`)
module := &FrankenPHPModule{}

// num is optional, it defaults to one thread when the workers start
require.NoError(t, module.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d))
}

func TestWorkerBackgroundRejectsMatch(t *testing.T) {
d := caddyfile.NewTestDispenser(`
{
php_server {
worker {
name jobs
file ../testdata/worker-with-env.php
match /jobs/*
background
}
}
}`)
module := &FrankenPHPModule{}

err := module.UnmarshalCaddyfile(d)
require.ErrorContains(t, err, `"match" is not supported for background workers`)
}
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions caddy/module.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -315,6 +315,10 @@ func (f *FrankenPHPModule) UnmarshalCaddyfile(d *caddyfile.Dispenser) error {
// Check if a worker with this filename already exists in this module
fileNames := make(map[string]struct{}, len(f.Workers))
for _, w := range f.Workers {
// background workers are keyed by name, several may share a script
if w.Background {
continue
Comment thread
nicolas-grekas marked this conversation as resolved.
}
if _, ok := fileNames[w.FileName]; ok {
return fmt.Errorf(`workers in a single "php" or "php_server" block must not have duplicate filenames: %q`, w.FileName)
}
Expand Down
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