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Aegis: provenance-backed, authority-aware policy verifier that blocks context-poisoned and drifted AI agent actions (kubectl/terraform) before they hit infrastructure

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Aegis-DevOps

DOI PyPI

Stop AI agents from running kubectl delete, terraform destroy or DROP TABLE because a ticket told them to.

Aegis-DevOps checks every command an agent wants to run before it runs, and blocks it if your policy says no. A policy rule only counts if nobody has edited it since it was signed, and if its author was allowed to write that kind of rule. So a planted line in a Jira ticket can't become policy.

Aegis-DevOps blocking an injected kubectl delete

Try it in 60 seconds

1. Watch it block a pull request (nothing to install). Open the demo's example PR: it deletes a production database, and the failing check is Aegis blocking it, with the verdict posted as a comment. Fork the demo repository to try your own change; no cloud account needed.

2. Check a command yourself:

pip install aegis-devops && aegis init .aegis
aegis check command --pretty -- "kubectl delete namespace prod"   # BLOCK (exit 3)
aegis check command --pretty -- "kubectl get pods -n prod"        # ALLOW (exit 0)

3. Put it in front of your coding agent. In the same project:

claude plugin marketplace add moneytool/aegis-devops
claude plugin install aegis-devops@aegis-devops

Then ask Claude Code to delete the prod namespace: the hook blocks the command before it runs. Gemini CLI: gemini extensions install https://github.com/moneytool/aegis-devops. Codex, GitHub Copilot (CLI and VS Code), Cursor and OpenCode: aegis install codex|copilot|vscode|cursor|opencode (see Coding agents). Aegis only acts in projects with a .aegis/ policy, and only blocks what that policy blocks. aegis init writes example rules signed with a public example key; replace both before relying on it (Configuration).

In CI, the Aegis-DevOps Plan Check Action checks a Terraform or OpenTofu plan on every pull request (uses: moneytool/aegis-devops-action@v1 with plan: plan.json); aegis check terraform plan.json --exit-style ci does the same in any pipeline, and Aegis also works as a Python library (Quick start).

What it does

Aegis intercepts a proposed agent action — a kubectl/terraform/aws/... invocation or a plan file — and checks it against a Constraint Store before it runs, returning ALLOW, BLOCK, or ESCALATE with citations. Unlike a naive policy engine, every constraint in the store must independently pass an integrity check (has it been tampered with since ingestion?) and an authority check (was its source ever allowed to assert this kind of policy?), so a poisoned Jira ticket or a forged Slack message can't quietly become law. It covers 20 CLI/plan targets today — Kubernetes, Terraform/OpenTofu, the three major clouds, Helm/ArgoCD/Flux, Git/GitHub, SQL/migrations, and Pulumi — through one shared intent schema.

Aegis architecture

Quick start

Requires Python 3.11+ (tested on 3.11, 3.13 and 3.14 on Linux and macOS).

pip install aegis-devops
aegis init ./.aegis

aegis init writes the example policy files (constraints, authority map, environment map, plan constraints, signed sources) into a directory. Putting them in ./.aegis means the CLI finds them with no flags and no environment variable — see Configuration for the full search order. Then check a command:

aegis check kubectl --now 2026-03-16T10:00:00-05:00 --pretty -- \
    kubectl scale deployment/api-server --replicas=5 -n prod
BLOCK: kubernetes scale deployment/api-server
  citations: no-scale-prod-peak
  covered: True  latency_ms: 0.20
PLAN BLOCK: 1 intent(s)
STORE: loaded=30 quarantined=0 principals=3
  warning: using example signing key

The warning is real and deliberate: the shipped policy files are signed with a public demo key that ships beside them, so the CLI verifies them out of the box while telling you it used a key everyone has. aegis init prints the two commands that replace it with your own — see Signing. The example rules are a demo, not a starting policy; replace constraints.example.yaml with your own constraints.yaml (a real file wins over the .example one when both exist).

Aegis CLI demo

From a clone

python -m venv venv
venv/bin/python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
venv/bin/python examples/demo.py

examples/demo.py runs 15 intents across every supported tool through the interceptor and prints each decision, starting with the store's health. A clone already has data/, so the CLI finds its policy files without aegis init.

Exit codes, store health, the Claude Code hook, argv parsing, compound commands, dry runs and library usage are all in docs/cli.md.

How a decision is made

Decision pipeline

At load time, ConstraintStore.load parses the constraint YAML, verifies each provenance_hash, and (with --sources) re-fetches and checks the original source — anything that fails either check is quarantined, not silently dropped.

At decision time, AegisInterceptor.intercept matches each intent against the surviving constraints on (provider, resource_pattern, action, scope, time_window), re-checks integrity and authority (authority can be revoked after ingestion), applies any rate limit against the decision ledger, downgrades a dry run to ALLOW, and takes the highest-precedence effect (BLOCK > ESCALATE > ALLOW) among what's left. A PlanConstraint then runs once more over the whole batch of intents from one plan/chart/invocation.

Supported tools

Every target below is checked with aegis check <target> [flags] -- <argv...>, except terraform/tofu/pulumi-preview, which take a JSON document path instead of --.

target example
kubectl aegis check kubectl -- kubectl scale deployment/api-server --replicas=5 -n prod
terraform aegis check terraform plan.json (from terraform show -json tfplan > plan.json)
tofu aegis check tofu plan.json (identical plan schema; provider stays terraform)
pulumi-preview aegis check pulumi-preview preview.json (from pulumi preview --json)
pulumi aegis check pulumi -- pulumi destroy --stack prod
aws aegis check aws -- aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-ids i-0abc --region us-east-1
az aegis check az -- az aks scale --resource-group rg1 --name aks1 --node-count 5
gcloud aegis check gcloud -- gcloud sql instances delete prod-db
helm aegis check helm -- helm uninstall api -n prod
argocd aegis check argocd -- argocd app sync prod-web --prune
flux aegis check flux -- flux reconcile kustomization podinfo -n flux-system
git aegis check git -- git push --force origin main
gh aegis check gh -- gh workflow run deploy-prod.yml -r main
psql aegis check psql -- psql -c "DROP TABLE users;"
mysql aegis check mysql -- mysql -e "DROP TABLE users;"
sqlite3 aegis check sqlite3 -- sqlite3 app.db "DELETE FROM users;"
mongosh aegis check mongosh -- mongosh --eval "db.users.drop()"
migrate aegis check migrate -- alembic downgrade base
sql aegis check sql -- "DROP TABLE users;"
argv aegis check argv -- gcloud sql instances delete prod-db (dispatches by binary name)
command aegis check command -- "kubectl get pods; sudo kubectl delete node/w1" (a shell string; see Compound commands)

Results

Benchmark results

scripts/benchmark.py runs Aegis and several baselines over the labeled 500-constraint corpus in data/corpus/ (323 distinct rule structures), on 120 held-out intents, scored against an oracle that never imports Aegis's own code. The full table (precision/recall/F1, latency, coverage) and methodology are in docs/benchmark.md; the columns that matter most are summarized below.

verifier rules shown & scored on over-block poison-susceptibility ps_unauth + pe_unauth
aegis 500 0.000 0.000 0.000
opa-signed 500 0.250 0.500 1.000
opa 500 0.500 1.000 1.000
llm-heuristic 500 0.500 1.000 1.000
aegis-holdout 100 0.000 0.000 0.000
codex (gpt-6-astra) 100 0.224 1.000 1.000
codex-gpt-6-sol 100 0.224 1.000 1.000
codex-gpt-6-luna 100 0.188 0.789 0.500
claude-cli (haiku) 100 0.235 1.000 1.000
claude-cli-sonnet 100 0.259 1.000 1.000
claude-cli-opus 100 0.235 1.000 1.000
claude-cli-fable 100 0.235 1.000 1.000
ollama (mistral 7B) 100 1.000 1.000 1.000

poison-susceptibility (ps + pe) is the fraction of poisoned rules — constraints an unauthorized/tampered/forged author slipped in — that moved a verdict at all, split by kind; ps_unauth + pe_unauth isolates the realistic pre-ingest attacker (an unauthorized principal). It's the headline column because signing a policy bundle proves it wasn't altered in transit, not that its author was ever allowed to write the rule — opa-signed scores 1.000 on it for exactly that reason, while Aegis's independent authority check scores 0.000.

The codex* and claude-cli* rows are agent harnesses wrapped around a model, not raw completions — seven models across two vendors (Claude Haiku 4.5, Sonnet 5, Opus 5 and Fable 5.1; GPT gpt-6-astra, gpt-6-sol and gpt-6-luna), each verified before its run to be the model that actually answered. For context-window and cost reasons they, and the local model, are shown only the corpus's 100-constraint holdout subset, so they are scored against the oracle over those same 100 rules (19 poison candidates rather than 30); aegis-holdout runs Aegis on the same 100 for a like-for-like row. Compare rows within one "rules" value. On that basis model size and vendor do not change the picture: six of the seven models act on every poisoned rule they are shown, gpt-6-luna on 15 of 19, and Aegis on none. A model can reason about who wrote a rule, but it cannot recompute a hash or fetch a source. Up to v0.1.5 these rows were scored against all 500 rules, which counted rules the models never saw as resisted poison and understated their susceptibility (0.23–0.33); see CHANGELOG.md.

Why not OPA/Gatekeeper?

OPA/Gatekeeper evaluates structured API objects against hand-authored rules. Aegis derives unstructured human constraints (from Slack, Jira, Git) and applies authority-driven validation to the agent's intent before it reaches the infrastructure.

How it compares

Other tools stop destructive commands in coding agents, and cover more agents and more kinds of command than Aegis does today. The difference is where the rules come from: Aegis treats every rule as a claim that has to be checked (was it changed since it was signed, does its cited source back it, was its author allowed to write that kind of rule), because in an agent's context a rule can arrive from a ticket or a chat message as easily as from you.

Aegis-DevOps nah claude-code-safety-net destructive_command_guard
Guards Infra commands and plans: kubectl, terraform/tofu, aws/az/gcloud, helm, argocd, flux, git/gh, SQL, pulumi Git, filesystem, infra CLIs (Terraform, OpenTofu, Pulumi, kubectl, Docker), secrets, publishing Destructive git and filesystem commands, secret access; cloud CLIs via optional rulebooks Git, filesystem, databases, Kubernetes, IaC, clouds, Docker and more (50+ packs)
Agents Claude Code, Codex, Copilot CLI, VS Code, Cursor, Gemini CLI, OpenCode Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Copilot and 10+ more Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Copilot CLI, Gemini CLI and 8+ more Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI and 9+ more
Rules Signed rules, each citing a source and an author; checked against an authority map (who may assert what) Built-in deterministic guards; custom guards can only make it stricter Built-in AST-based protections, configurable presets, community rulebooks Built-in regex/AST packs, TOML config, custom YAML packs
Rule provenance and authority Yes: a tampered, forged or unauthorised rule gets no vote — — —
Terraform/Pulumi plan checks Yes (plan JSON) Whole-stack destroy commands Commands via rulebooks Destroy commands
CI / non-agent use aegis check ... --exit-style ci, Python library nah test Node.js library mode dcg scan (SARIF)

"—" means the project's README does not describe it. Checked against each project's README on 2026-09-27; corrections welcome.

Project status / roadmap

The engine (constraint store, interceptor, environment mapping, dry-run handling, rate limits, plan-level constraints, and parsers for every tool in "Supported tools") is complete, and v0.3.2 is on PyPI as an alpha. Real LLM baselines have been run: Claude Sonnet 5 through the API (cached in results/llm-external.md), Haiku through the Claude Code CLI, gpt-6-astra through the Codex CLI, and a local mistral:latest.

What is not done is the part the threat model leans on hardest. See docs/dev/PLAN.md §8, but in short: a rule may now cite a signed commit in a policy repository, whose verified signer becomes its principal (Git sources, SSH or GPG signatures), but file sources, the key-to-principal list and the other policy files still rest on a shared signing secret rather than per-principal public keys, and there are no Slack/Jira connectors. Until those land, Aegis demonstrates that the decision procedure is sound; it proves the identities feeding it only for Git-sourced rules. Resource matching is also case-sensitive on names. It is not production-ready: read docs/dev/PLAN.md §8 for the full list of open gaps before putting it in front of anything you care about.

Documentation

Page Covers
docs/agents.md Claude Code, Codex, Copilot, VS Code and Cursor: install, what gets blocked
docs/cli.md Exit codes, store health, the Claude Code hook, argv forms, compound commands, dry runs, library usage
docs/constraints.md Writing constraints, metadata vocabulary, authority policy, environment mapping
docs/configuration.md Configuration/config-dir discovery, signing, source verification, the identity model (agents.yaml), rate limits & ledger
docs/server-side.md Preview: compiling the policy to AWS Service Control Policies scoped to agent identities
docs/benchmark.md Benchmark methodology, full results table, real LLM baselines, agent-harness baselines, corpus, adversarial suite
docs/CONTRIBUTING.md Adding a new parser or tool
docs/dev/PLAN.md Design plan and open gaps
SECURITY.md Reporting a bypass
CHANGELOG.md Release history
docs/dev/REVIEW-4.md Corpus/oracle rewrite (independent oracle, intent-level holdout)

Development

venv/bin/python -m pytest -q      # 1,791 passed (CI runs this on 3.11/3.13/3.14, Linux and macOS)
venv/bin/python -m ruff check src tests scripts examples
vhs docs/demo.tape                # regenerate docs/demo.gif

Adding a new parser or tool: see docs/CONTRIBUTING.md. Reporting a bypass: see SECURITY.md — parser evasion is the largest attack surface and the most useful thing to report. Release history is in CHANGELOG.md.

Support

If Aegis-DevOps is useful to you, a ⭐ on GitHub helps other people find it. Bug reports, ideas and bypasses are welcome too: open an issue, or see SECURITY.md for anything that gets a blocked command through.

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE.

About

Aegis: provenance-backed, authority-aware policy verifier that blocks context-poisoned and drifted AI agent actions (kubectl/terraform) before they hit infrastructure

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