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140 changes: 31 additions & 109 deletions .portal-docs/docker-hub/README.aspire-dashboard.md
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# About

This image contains the Aspire Dashboard.
The [Aspire Dashboard](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/standalone/) is a standalone viewer for logs, traces, and metrics from OpenTelemetry-enabled applications in any language. Source code is available in [microsoft/aspire](https://github.com/microsoft/aspire).

Watch [discussions](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/discussions/categories/announcements) for Docker-related .NET announcements.
For preview builds, see the [nightly Aspire Dashboard image](https://mcr.microsoft.com/artifact/mar/aspire/nightly/dashboard/about).

# Usage

The Aspire Dashboard is a browser-based app to view run-time information about your distributed application.
Run the dashboard locally:

The dashboard shows:
```console
docker run --rm -d --name aspire-dashboard -p 127.0.0.1:18888:18888 -p 127.0.0.1:4317:18889 -p 127.0.0.1:4318:18890 mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspire-dashboard:13
```

* Resources that make up your app, such as .NET projects, executables and containers.
* Live console logs of resources.
* Live telemetry, such as structured logs, traces and metrics.
Open `http://localhost:18888`. To sign in, use the login URL or token printed in the container logs:

## Configuration
```console
docker logs aspire-dashboard
```

The dashboard must be configured when it is started. The configuration is done via environment variables. The following environment variables are supported:
This example keeps browser-token authentication enabled and binds the published ports to the host's loopback interface. Incoming OTLP telemetry is unauthenticated by default in standalone mode; the browser token does not secure telemetry ingestion. Only accept telemetry from trusted applications; configure HTTPS, authentication, and network controls before exposing the dashboard beyond your machine. See [dashboard security guidance](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/security-considerations/).

* `ASPNETCORE_URLS` specifies one or more HTTP endpoints through which the dashboard frontend is served. The frontend endpoint is used to view the dashboard in a browser. Defaults to `http://localhost:18888`.
* `DOTNET_DASHBOARD_OTLP_ENDPOINT_URL` specifies the [OTLP/gRPC](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otlp/#otlpgrpc) endpoint. This endpoint hosts an OTLP service and receives telemetry using gRPC. When the dashboard is launched by the Aspire app host this address is secured with HTTPS. Securing the dashboard with HTTPS is recommended. Defaults to `http://localhost:18889`.
* `DOTNET_DASHBOARD_OTLP_HTTP_ENDPOINT_URL` specifies the [OTLP/HTTP](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otlp/#otlphttp) endpoint. This endpoint hosts an OTLP service and receives telemetry using Protobuf over HTTP. Defaults to `http://localhost:18890`.
* `ASPIRE_DASHBOARD_MCP_ENDPOINT_URL` specifies the Aspire MCP endpoint. When this value isn't specified then the MCP server is hosted with an `ASPNETCORE_URLS` endpoint. The MCP server can be disabled by configuring `Dashboard:Mcp:Disabled` to `true`. Defaults to `http://localhost:18891`.
* `DOTNET_DASHBOARD_UNSECURED_ALLOW_ANONYMOUS` specifies the dashboard doesn't use authentication and accepts anonymous access. This setting is a shortcut to configuring `Dashboard:Frontend:AuthMode`, `Dashboard:Otlp:AuthMode` and `Dashboard:Mcp:AuthMode` to `Unsecured`.
* `DOTNET_DASHBOARD_CONFIG_FILE_PATH` specifies the path for an optional JSON configuration file.
## Send telemetry

### Frontend authentication
Instrument your application with its language's OpenTelemetry SDK and configure an OTLP exporter with the matching protocol and endpoint. Starting the dashboard does not instrument your application automatically. For applications running on the host, use:

The dashboard's frontend supports OpenID Connect (OIDC). Set `Dashboard__Frontend__AuthMode` to `OpenIdConnect`, then add the following configuration:
* OTLP/gRPC: `http://localhost:4317` (mapped to container port `18889`).
* OTLP/HTTP: `http://localhost:4318` (mapped to container port `18890`).

* `Authentication__Schemes__OpenIdConnect__Authority` — URL to the identity provider (IdP)
* `Authentication__Schemes__OpenIdConnect__ClientId` — Identity of the relying party (RP)
* `Authentication__Schemes__OpenIdConnect__ClientSecret`— A secret that only the real RP would know
* Other properties of [`OpenIdConnectOptions`](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/microsoft.aspnetcore.builder.openidconnectoptions) specified in configuration container `Authentication__Schemes__OpenIdConnect__*`
For applications in other containers, use the dashboard container's name and port (`18889` or `18890`) on a shared Docker network, not their own `localhost`.

It may also be run unsecured. Set `Dashboard__Frontend__AuthMode` to `Unsecured`. The frontend endpoint will allow anonymous access. This setting is used during local development, but is not recommended if you attempt to host the dashboard in other settings.
## Operational notes

## OTLP authentication
* Telemetry is stored in memory with configurable limits and is lost when the dashboard restarts. The dashboard is intended for development and short-term diagnostics, not durable telemetry storage.
* Standalone mode displays telemetry without an AppHost. Resource listings and captured console logs require a configured [resource service](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/configuration/#resources).

The OTLP endpoint can be secured with [client certificate](https://learn.microsoft.com/aspnet/core/security/authentication/certauth) or API key authentication.
## Documentation and examples

For client certification authentication, set `Dashboard__Otlp__AuthMode` to `Certificate`.

For API key authentication, set `Dashboard__Otlp__AuthMode` to `ApiKey`, then add the following configuration:

* `Dashboard__Otlp__PrimaryApiKey` specifies the primary API key. (required, string)
* `Dashboard__Otlp__SecondaryApiKey` specifies the secondary API key. (optional, string)

It may also be run unsecured. Set `Dashboard__Otlp__AuthMode` to `Unsecured`. The OTLP endpoint will allow anonymous access. This setting is used during local development, but is not recommended if you attempt to host the dashboard in other settings.

## Resources

* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__Url` specifies the gRPC endpoint to which the dashboard connects for its data. There's no default. If this variable is unspecified, the dashboard shows OTEL data but no resource list or console logs.

The resource service client supports certificates. Set `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__AuthMode` to `Certificate`, then add the following configuration:

* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__Source` (required) one of:
* `File` to load the cert from a file path, configured with:
* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__FilePath` (required, string)
* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__Password` (optional, string)
* `KeyStore` to load the cert from a key store, configured with:
* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__Subject` (required, string)
* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__Store` (optional, [`StoreName`](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.x509certificates.storename), defaults to `My`)
* `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__ClientCertificate__Location` (optional, [`StoreLocation`](https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.x509certificates.storelocation), defaults to `CurrentUser`)

To opt-out of authentication, set `Dashboard__ResourceServiceClient__AuthMode` to `Unsecured`. This completely disables all security for the resource service client. This setting is used during local development, but is not recommended if you attempt to host the dashboard in other settings.

### Telemetry Limits

Telemetry is stored in-memory. To avoid excessive memory usage, the dashboard has limits on the count and size of stored telemetry. When a count limit is reached, new telemetry is added, and the oldest telemetry is removed. When a size limit is reached, data is truncated to the limit.

* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxLogCount` specifies the maximum number of log entries. Defaults to 10,000.
* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxTraceCount` specifies the maximum number of traces. Defaults to 10,000.
* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxMetricsCount` specifies the maximum number of metric data points. Defaults to 50,000.
* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxAttributeCount` specifies the maximum number of attributes on telemetry. Defaults to 128.
* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxAttributeLength` specifies the maximum length of attributes. Defaults to unlimited.
* `Dashboard__TelemetryLimits__MaxSpanEventCount` specifies the maximum number of events on span attributes. Defaults to unlimited.

Limits are per-resource. For example, a `MaxLogCount` value of 10,000 configures the dashboard to store up to 10,000 log entries per-resource.

## Other

* `Dashboard__ApplicationName` specifies the application name to be displayed in the UI. This applies only when no resource service URL is specified. When a resource service exists, the service specifies the application name.

# Related Repositories

.NET:

* [dotnet](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet/): .NET
* [dotnet/sdk](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-sdk/): .NET SDK
* [dotnet/aspnet](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-aspnet/): ASP.NET Core Runtime
* [dotnet/runtime](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-runtime/): .NET Runtime
* [dotnet/runtime-deps](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-runtime-deps/): .NET Runtime Dependencies
* [dotnet/monitor](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-monitor/): .NET Monitor Tool
* [dotnet/nightly/aspire-dashboard](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-nightly-aspire-dashboard/): Aspire Dashboard (Preview)
* [dotnet/samples](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-samples/): .NET Samples

.NET Framework:

* [dotnet/framework](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-framework/): .NET Framework, ASP.NET and WCF
* [dotnet/framework/samples](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/dotnet-framework-samples/): .NET Framework, ASP.NET and WCF Samples
* [Run the standalone dashboard](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/standalone/).
* [Python telemetry tutorial](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/standalone-for-python/).
* [JavaScript and Node.js telemetry tutorial](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/standalone-for-nodejs/).
* [Standalone dashboard sample (C#)](https://github.com/microsoft/aspire-samples/tree/main/samples/standalone-dashboard).
* [Dashboard configuration reference](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/configuration/).

# Full Tag Listing

View the current tags at the [Microsoft Artifact Registry portal](https://mcr.microsoft.com/artifact/mar/dotnet/aspire-dashboard/tags) or on [GitHub](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/README.aspire-dashboard.md#full-tag-listing).

# Support

## Lifecycle

* [Microsoft Support for .NET](https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/main/support.md)
* [Supported Container Platforms Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/supported-platforms.md)
* [Supported Tags Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/supported-tags.md)

## Image Update Policy

* **Base Image Updates:** Images are re-built within 12 hours of any updates to their base images (e.g. debian:bookworm-slim, windows/nanoserver:ltsc2022, etc.).
* **.NET Releases:** Images are re-built as part of releasing new .NET versions. This includes new major versions, minor versions, and servicing releases.
* **Critical CVEs:** Images are re-built to pick up critical CVE fixes as described by the CVE Update Policy below.
* **Monthly Re-builds:** Images are re-built monthly, typically on the second Tuesday of the month, in order to pick up lower-severity CVE fixes.
* **Out-Of-Band Updates:** Images can sometimes be re-built when out-of-band updates are necessary to address critical issues. If this happens, new fixed version tags will be updated according to the [Fixed version tags documentation](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/supported-tags.md#fixed-version-tags).

### CVE Update Policy

.NET container images are regularly monitored for the presence of CVEs. A given image will be rebuilt to pick up fixes for a CVE when:

* We detect the image contains a CVE with a [CVSS](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss) score of "Critical"
* **AND** the CVE is in a package that is added in our Dockerfile layers (meaning the CVE is in a package we explicitly install or any transitive dependencies of those packages)
* **AND** there is a CVE fix for the package available in the affected base image's package repository.
See the [Aspire support policy](https://aspire.dev/support/) for supported versions and lifecycle information. Container images are also covered by the [Supported Container Platforms Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/supported-platforms.md), [Supported Tags Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/supported-tags.md), and [Image Update Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/README.md#image-update-policy).

Please refer to the [Security Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/SECURITY.md) and [Container Vulnerability Workflow](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/vulnerability-reporting.md) for more detail about what to do when a CVE is encountered in a .NET image.
For container security and vulnerability reporting, see the [Security Policy](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/SECURITY.md) and [Container Vulnerability Workflow](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/vulnerability-reporting.md). Additional security information can be found on [aspire.dev/dashboard/security-considerations](https://aspire.dev/dashboard/security-considerations/#standalone-mode).

## Feedback

* [File an issue](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/issues/new/choose)
* [Contact Microsoft Support](https://support.microsoft.com/contactus/)
* [Dashboard issues and feature requests](https://github.com/microsoft/aspire/issues).
* [Container image issues](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/issues/new/choose).
* [Contact Microsoft Support](https://support.microsoft.com/contactus/).

# License

* Legal Notice: [Container License Information](https://aka.ms/mcr/osslegalnotice)
* [.NET license](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/LICENSE)
* [Aspire MIT license](https://github.com/microsoft/aspire/blob/main/LICENSE.TXT)
* [Discover licensing for Linux image contents](https://github.com/dotnet/dotnet-docker/blob/main/documentation/image-artifact-details.md)
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