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fix(memory): release the device cache on every accelerator the engines can use - #2317

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li-lizhe:fix/device-cache-release-all-accelerators
Sep 24, 2026
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debpalash merged 8 commits into
debpalash:mainfrom
li-lizhe:fix/device-cache-release-all-accelerators

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@li-lizhe

@li-lizhe li-lizhe commented Sep 23, 2026 •

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Summary

The dubbing and generation recovery paths flush the accelerator cache by hand, with the CUDA/MPS pair open-coded at every call site:

if torch.cuda.is_available():
    torch.cuda.empty_cache()
elif hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
    torch.mps.empty_cache()

Engines pick their device through torch.accelerator (moss_tts_v15, confucius4, dots_tts), so on an Ascend NPU host the model runs on npu and on an Intel Arc host on xpu — and those paths flush nothing there. The allocator keeps the blocks the offload just freed, which is the exact situation the flush exists for: the next allocation fails with that memory still counted as in use. Refs #2194.

Changes

  • backend/services/model_manager.py — extract the narrow primitive free_vram() already used as release_device_cache(): no gc.collect(), no cuBLAS clear, covers CUDA/MPS/XPU/NPU. It asks the same question the engine sidecars ask — torch.accelerator.current_accelerator(check_available=True) — and flushes that backend, falling back to the CUDA/MPS/XPU/NPU probe chain when the build cannot answer (pre-2.6, or a driver that raises while probing). Best-effort by default; raise_on_failure=True keeps free_vram()'s original contract (it propagated empty_cache() failures, and model_lifecycle unload callers report a failed flush to the user).
  • Five recovery paths call the shared helper instead of open-coding the pair:
    • api/routers/generation.py::_oom_friendly_reraise
    • api/routers/dub_generate.py::_prepare_oom_retry and the throttled per-segment release in dub_generate
    • api/routers/dub_translate.py::_unload_nllb and the per-row retry in _generate_rows
    • api/routers/dub_core.py — both transcription paths, which only flushed MPS before
  • tests/test_device_cache_release.py — pins the primitive to all four backends, plus "never raises", "no vendor backend shipped by this torch build", and a source rule that these modules never open-code a backend-specific flush again.
  • CHANGELOG.md, docs/performance.md.

Type

  • 🐛 Bug fix

Testing

Real machine: Ascend 910B4 (8×), torch 2.15.0.dev20260917+cpu + torch_npu 2.15.0.dev20260917; torch.cuda.is_available() == False, torch.npu.is_available() == True, and torch.accelerator.current_accelerator(check_available=True).type == "npu" — the same resolution the engines use, so the helper takes the NPU branch directly. Reserved NPU memory read with torch.npu.memory_reserved() around a 64 MiB npu:0 allocation that is then dropped (del + gc.collect()):

OLD open-coded CUDA/MPS pair : peak=   134.0 MiB  del+gc=   134.0 MiB  after flush=   134.0 MiB
NEW shared helper            : peak=   134.0 MiB  del+gc=   134.0 MiB  after flush=     0.0 MiB

So the old pair is a silent no-op on NPU (fail-before), and the helper really hands the blocks back (pass-after). free_vram() and a real NPU matmul after the flush both run fine.

Tests on that machine:

  • pytest tests/test_device_cache_release.py → 13 passed
  • pytest tests/test_device_cache_release.py tests/test_changelog_style.py tests/test_npu_memory.py → 36 passed
  • the new tests against the pre-change tree → 13 failed (they do catch the regression)
  • emulated tests/test_dub_remote_safety.py's monkeypatch mechanism (it patches torch.cuda.is_available / torch.cuda.empty_cache, and the helper reads that same patched module) → its assertions still hold, because the CUDA path is unchanged.

Not tested: the full backend suite — the NPU container has no web deps (fastapi/pydantic/soundfile/librosa absent), so api/routers/* cannot be imported there; no CUDA/MPS/XPU hardware was available, so those branches are covered by the unit tests only; multi-GPU/HCCL paths are untouched.

Checklist

  • I've tested this locally
  • I've updated relevant documentation (if applicable)
  • No local machine paths, logs, or personal env details in this PR
  • Maintained version files are in sync — not applicable (no version bump)
  • Regression fixture at tests/fixtures/omnivoice_data/ on the smoke-matrix CI job — not run here (no web deps on the NPU host); the behaviour change is confined to cache flushes.

This change adds release_device_cache() to flush the accelerator selected by the engines, including CUDA, MPS, XPU, and NPU, and uses it in generation, dubbing, translation, and transcription recovery paths. free_vram() uses the helper while preserving flush-error propagation; recovery calls remain best-effort. Test execution status is not provided, so verify the new tests before merging.

…s can use

The dubbing and generation recovery paths open-coded the CUDA/MPS pair when
flushing the device cache. Engines pick their device through torch.accelerator,
so on an Ascend NPU or Intel XPU host those paths flushed nothing at all: the
allocator kept the blocks the offload had just freed, and the next allocation
failed with that memory still counted as in use.

Extract the narrow primitive free_vram() already used (no gc.collect, no cuBLAS
clear, covers CUDA/MPS/XPU/NPU, never raises) as release_device_cache() and call
it from the five recovery paths. free_vram() keeps its gc + cuBLAS behaviour.

Verified on an Ascend 910B4 (torch 2.15.0.dev + torch_npu 2.15.0.dev):
reserved npu memory stayed at 134.0 MiB with the old pair and dropped to 0.0 MiB
with the shared helper; the new tests fail 9/9 on the pre-change tree.
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  • backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The model manager adds a shared accelerator cache-release helper. Dubbing, transcription, translation, and generation cleanup paths use it. Tests cover backend selection and cleanup behavior. The changelog and performance documentation are updated.

Changes

Accelerator cache release

Layer / File(s) Summary
Shared cache-release helper
backend/services/model_manager.py, tests/test_device_cache_release.py
The helper resolves the active accelerator or probes available backends and releases its cache. free_vram() delegates cache flushing to the helper while retaining garbage collection and CUDA cuBLAS workspace cleanup. Tests cover backend selection, error handling, and free_vram().
Router cleanup integration
backend/api/routers/dub_core.py, backend/api/routers/dub_generate.py, backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py, backend/api/routers/generation.py, docs/performance.md, CHANGELOG.md, tests/test_dub_translate.py
Transcription, dubbing, NLLB translation, and generation cleanup paths call the helper. The NLLB fallback test checks that the MPS cache is released after a failed generation. The performance documentation and changelog describe cache flushing across accelerator types.

Call-feature changelog

Layer / File(s) Summary
Call-feature wording
CHANGELOG.md
The call-agent highlight is reworded, and the separate Calls workspace entry is removed.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Suggested reviewers: debpalash

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to e538f

No concrete issue remains that should delay merging after normal checks.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 8 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 57.50% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 40 functions across 7 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (8 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title follows Conventional Commit format with the memory scope and accurately describes the cache-release change. The issue reference #2194 appears in the pull request body.
Description check ✅ Passed The description includes the required summary, changes, type, testing, and checklist sections. It documents the unrun full backend suite and regression fixture, and the missing Release cadence section…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Cross-Platform Default Parity ✅ Passed No cross-platform default feature divergence is introduced. The PR changes cache reclamation, an accelerator-dependent memory optimization, and applies the same release operation to the active backend…
I18n Completeness (21 Locales) ✅ Passed The reviewed range changes no files under frontend/src or frontend/src/i18n/locales. Therefore it introduces no new or changed frontend t('...') keys and no changed frontend hardcoded user-facing stri…
Local-First Guarantee ✅ Passed The PR changes only local accelerator-cache handling and tests/docs. The added release_device_cache() path calls local PyTorch accelerator probes and empty_cache(); the changed recovery paths add …
Backward Compatibility ✅ Passed The PR changes only accelerator-cache release logic, related recovery call sites, tests, and documentation. No omnivoice_data files, voice/project/settings stores, engine installation paths, model-d…
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@greptile-apps

greptile-apps Bot commented Sep 23, 2026 •

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Retrigger

The PR appears safe to merge with no outstanding findings.

Summary

The latest revision completes the NLLB MPS out-of-memory fallback by releasing the old MPS allocator cache after moving the model and inputs to CPU.

  • The two previous device-cache findings are resolved.
  • No new merge-blocking correctness, security, or repository-rule issues were identified.

Reviews (4) · Last reviewed commit: "fix(dub): flush MPS allocator after NLLB..."

Comment thread backend/services/model_manager.py Outdated
Comment thread backend/services/model_manager.py Outdated
Two review findings on the cache-release helper:

1. On a hybrid host (CUDA probes as available, inference runs elsewhere) the
   elif chain flushed CUDA and never reached the active allocator. Ask the same
   question the engine sidecars ask -- torch.accelerator.current_accelerator(
   check_available=True) -- and flush that backend, falling back to the
   CUDA/MPS/XPU/NPU probe chain only when the build cannot answer.

2. free_vram() propagated empty_cache() failures before, and model_lifecycle
   unload callers report a failed flush to the user, so the helper takes
   raise_on_failure and free_vram() passes True. The direct recovery calls stay
   best-effort.

Tests pin both, plus the cpu-answer and pre-2.6 fallbacks.
@li-lizhe

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Both Greptile findings are right — fixed in 8894e65:

1. Hybrid hosts: flush the accelerator the engines actually use. The elif chain stopped at the first backend that merely probed as available. The helper now asks the same question the engine sidecars ask — torch.accelerator.current_accelerator(check_available=True) (engines/moss_tts_v15) — and flushes that backend, falling back to the CUDA/MPS/XPU/NPU probe chain only when the build cannot answer (pre-2.6, or a driver that raises while probing). On the Ascend 910B4 host used for testing that resolution is npu (current_accelerator(...).type == "npu"), so the reserved-memory check now exercises exactly that path: 134.0 MiB → 0.0 MiB.

2. free_vram() keeps its failure contract. It propagated empty_cache() failures before, and the unload callers in model_lifecycle report a failed flush (success: False, reason: …), so the helper takes raise_on_failure and free_vram() passes True. The direct recovery calls stay best-effort — a failed flush must not fail a generation request.

New tests pin both behaviours, plus a cpu answer not ending the search and a pre-2.6 build still falling back to the probe chain.

Re-verified after the change: pytest tests/test_device_cache_release.py tests/test_changelog_style.py tests/test_npu_memory.py → 36 passed; the same file against the pre-change tree → 13 failed; NPU reserved-memory check still 134.0 MiB → 0.0 MiB.

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Actionable comments posted: 3


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
In `@backend/api/routers/dub_core.py`:
- Line 2150: Run release_device_cache through the existing GPU executor and
await its completion before emitting the SSE final event, keeping the
synchronous cache flush off the event loop.

In `@backend/services/model_manager.py`:
- Line 3364: Update the device-flush branch that checks `name` so it uses the
caller’s selected device rather than relying only on `current_accelerator()`.
Pass the relevant device into the flush path, including `_nllb_device` for NLLB,
so recovery flushes the cache for the device the engine actually used.
- Line 3382: Remove exc_info=True from the DEBUG log in the cache-release
exception handler, keeping the fixed message and preventing traceback details
from being logged.

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  • backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py
  • backend/api/routers/generation.py
  • backend/services/model_manager.py
  • docs/performance.md
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Comment thread backend/api/routers/dub_core.py Outdated
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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
In `@backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py`:
- Line 361: Update the NLLB unload path around release_device_cache to retain
the last accelerator used before a CPU fallback and flush that accelerator’s
cache after unload, even when _nllb_device is "cpu".

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  • CHANGELOG.md
  • backend/api/routers/dub_core.py
  • backend/api/routers/dub_generate.py
  • backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py
  • backend/services/model_manager.py
  • tests/test_device_cache_release.py
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Comment thread backend/api/routers/dub_translate.py
@debpalash
debpalash merged commit 59f37e0 into debpalash:main Sep 24, 2026
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