feat: add OS keyring support for session tokens

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+### Changed
+
+- reduce token exposure in process arguments and command logs
+- replaced the external process execution dependency with a lightweight internal runner, reducing plugin dependencies
+  and improving error sanitization.
+- updated CLI login to keep REST client and CLI auth on the same persisted token, reducing credential drift.
+- added an opt-in keyring-backed CLI login mode to securely store the session token on supported platforms.
+
 ## 0.9.0 - 2026-05-14
 
 ### Added

README.md

@@ -456,11 +456,16 @@ storage paths. The options can be configured from the plugin's main Workspaces p
 
 - `Data directory` directory where deployment-specific data such as session tokens and CLI binaries
   are stored. Each deployment gets a host-specific subdirectory (e.g. `coder.example.com`). Supports `~` and `$HOME`
-  expansion.
+  expansion. When keyring-backed CLI storage is enabled, the session token is no longer persisted in this directory.
 
 - `Header command` command that outputs additional HTTP headers. Each line of output must be in the format key=value.
   The environment variable CODER_URL will be available to the command process.
 
+- `Store CLI session in OS keyring when supported (CLI >= 2.29.0)` is an opt-in setting to force the CLI to use its
+  default credential backend on supported platforms instead of forcing a custom `--global-config` login path.
+  On macOS and Windows, that allows newer CLIs to persist the token in the OS keyring. On Linux, we continue to use
+  the plugin-managed `--global-config` flow even if this setting is enabled. Disabled by default.
+
 - `lastDeploymentURL` the last Coder deployment URL that Coder Toolbox successfully authenticated to.
 
 - `workspaceViewUrl` specifies the dashboard page full URL where users can view details about a workspace.
@@ -490,6 +495,26 @@ Once the binary location is resolved:
 3. If **downloads are disabled** and the CLI exists but its version does not match, the stale
    CLI is used with a warning. If no CLI exists at all, an error is raised.
 
+#### How keyring-backed CLI login works
+
+When **Store CLI session in OS keyring when supported (CLI >= 2.29.0)** is disabled, Toolbox logs the CLI in with a
+deployment-specific `--global-config` directory under the configured data directory. That keeps the CLI session
+isolated inside the plugin-managed config tree.
+
+When the setting is enabled, Toolbox still logs in with `CODER_SESSION_TOKEN` and `--use-token-as-session`, but it
+stops forcing `--global-config` for authenticated CLI commands and relies on deployment URL-based auth resolution
+instead. On supported platforms, this lets newer Coder CLIs use their default OS-backed storage instead of the
+plugin-managed config directory.
+
+This matters for two reasons:
+
+- the CLI persists the same token that Toolbox already uses for REST API calls, instead of minting a separate token
+- REST and CLI flows share one credential, so revoking or rotating the token affects both consistently
+
+Keyring-backed storage requires Coder CLI `2.29.0` or newer and is only supported on macOS and Windows. The setting is
+opt-in and defaults to disabled. On Linux, enabling the setting does not switch the
+CLI to keyring-backed auth; Toolbox keeps using the deployment-specific `--global-config` directory.
+
 ### TLS settings
 
 The following options control the secure communication behavior of the plugin with Coder deployment and its available
@@ -539,6 +564,10 @@ support, may trigger regeneration of SSH configurations.
 > [!IMPORTANT]
 > Token authentication is required when TLS certificates are not configured.
 
+When the plugin logs the Coder CLI in with a session token, it passes that token through the
+`CODER_SESSION_TOKEN` environment variable instead of `--token`. This reduces the chances of the token showing up in
+process listings, shell history, or command-line audit logs.
+
 ## Releasing
 
 1. Check that the changelog lists all the important changes.

build.gradle.kts

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ dependencies {
     compileOnly(libs.bundles.serialization)
     compileOnly(libs.coroutines.core)
     implementation(libs.okhttp)
-    implementation(libs.exec)
     implementation(libs.moshi)
     ksp(libs.moshi.codegen)
     implementation(libs.retrofit)

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ okhttp = "4.12.0"
 dependency-license-report = "3.1.2"
 marketplace-client = "2.0.51"
 gradle-wrapper = "0.16.0"
-exec = "1.12"
 moshi = "1.15.2"
 ksp = "2.3.6"
 retrofit = "3.0.0"
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ serialization-core = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-cor
 serialization-json = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json", version.ref = "serialization" }
 serialization-json-okio = { module = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json-okio", version.ref = "serialization" }
 okhttp = { module = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp", version.ref = "okhttp" }
-exec = { module = "org.zeroturnaround:zt-exec", version.ref = "exec" }
 moshi = { module = "com.squareup.moshi:moshi", version.ref = "moshi" }
 moshi-codegen = { module = "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen", version.ref = "moshi" }
 retrofit = { module = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit", version.ref = "retrofit" }

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/CoderRemoteProvider.kt

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class CoderRemoteProvider(
     private val isInitialized: MutableStateFlow<Boolean> = MutableStateFlow(false)
 
     private val coderHeaderPage = NewEnvironmentPage(context.i18n.pnotr(context.deploymentUrl.toString()))
-    private val settingsPage: CoderSettingsPage = CoderSettingsPage(context, triggerSshConfig) {
+    private val settingsPage: CoderSettingsPage = CoderSettingsPage(context, triggerSshConfig, { cli?.features }) {
         client?.let { restClient ->
             if (context.settingsStore.useAppNameAsTitle) {
                 coderHeaderPage.setTitle(context.i18n.pnotr(restClient.appName))

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/cli/CoderCLIManager.kt

@@ -17,17 +17,20 @@ import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.v2.models.Workspace
 import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.v2.models.WorkspaceAgent
 import com.coder.toolbox.settings.SignatureFallbackStrategy.ALLOW
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.InvalidVersionException
+import com.coder.toolbox.util.OS
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.SemVer
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.escape
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.escapeSubcommand
+import com.coder.toolbox.util.getOS
+import com.coder.toolbox.util.runProcess
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.safeHost
+import com.coder.toolbox.util.sanitizeSecrets
 import com.squareup.moshi.Json
 import com.squareup.moshi.JsonClass
 import com.squareup.moshi.JsonDataException
 import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor
 import retrofit2.Retrofit
 import java.io.EOFException
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException
@@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ data class Features(
     val reportWorkspaceUsage: Boolean = false,
     val wildcardSsh: Boolean = false,
     val buildReason: Boolean = false,
+    val keyringAuth: Boolean = false,
 )
 
 /**
@@ -112,7 +116,8 @@ data class Features(
 class CoderCLIManager(
     private val context: CoderToolboxContext,
     // The URL of the deployment this CLI is for.
-    private val deploymentURL: URL
+    private val deploymentURL: URL,
+    private val currentOs: OS? = getOS(),
 ) {
     private val downloader = createDownloadService()
     private val gpgVerifier = GPGVerifier(context)
@@ -260,17 +265,24 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
     }
 
     /**
-     * Use the provided token to initializeSession the CLI.
+     * Use the provided token to initialize the CLI.
+     *
+     * When keyring storage is enabled and supported, omit --global-config so supported CLIs
+     * can select their default OS-backed credential storage. This only applies
+     * on macOS and Windows.
      */
-    fun login(token: String): String {
-        context.logger.info("Storing CLI credentials in $coderConfigPath")
-        return exec(
+    fun login(token: String, feats: Features = features): String {
+        val args = mutableListOf(
             "login",
+            "--use-token-as-session",
             deploymentURL.toString(),
-            "--token",
-            token,
-            "--global-config",
-            coderConfigPath.toString(),
+        )
+        if (!shouldUseKeyringAuth(feats)) {
+            args.addAll(globalConfigArgs())
+        }
+        return exec(
+            env = mapOf(CODER_SESSION_TOKEN_ENV_VAR to token),
+            *args.toTypedArray(),
         )
     }
 
@@ -279,8 +291,7 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
      */
     fun startWorkspace(workspaceOwner: String, workspaceName: String, feats: Features = features): String {
         val args = mutableListOf(
-            "--global-config",
-            coderConfigPath.toString(),
+            *workspaceAuthArgs(feats).toTypedArray(),
             "start",
             "--yes",
             "$workspaceOwner/$workspaceName"
@@ -336,8 +347,8 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
         val baseArgs =
             listOfNotNull(
                 escape(localBinaryPath.toString()),
-                "--global-config",
-                escape(coderConfigPath.toString()),
+                if (!shouldUseKeyringAuth(feats)) "--global-config" else null,
+                if (!shouldUseKeyringAuth(feats)) escape(coderConfigPath.toString()) else null,
                 // CODER_URL might be set, and it will override the URL file in
                 // the config directory, so override that here to make sure we
                 // always use the correct URL.
@@ -534,17 +545,19 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
         return matches
     }
 
-    private fun exec(vararg args: String): String {
-        val stdout =
-            ProcessExecutor()
-                .command(localBinaryPath.toString(), *args)
-                .environment("CODER_HEADER_COMMAND", context.settingsStore.headerCommand)
-                .exitValues(0)
-                .readOutput(true)
-                .execute()
-                .outputUTF8()
-        val redactedArgs = listOf(*args).joinToString(" ").replace(tokenRegex, "--token <redacted>")
-        context.logger.info("`$localBinaryPath $redactedArgs`: $stdout")
+    private fun exec(vararg args: String): String = exec(env = emptyMap(), *args)
+
+    private fun exec(env: Map<String, String>, vararg args: String): String {
+        val command = listOf(localBinaryPath.toString(), *args)
+        val processEnv = buildMap {
+            context.settingsStore.headerCommand?.let { put("CODER_HEADER_COMMAND", it) }
+            putAll(env)
+        }
+
+        val stdout = runProcess(command, environment = processEnv).stdout
+        val sanitizedArgs = listOf(*args).joinToString(" ").sanitizeSecrets()
+        val sanitizedStdout = stdout.sanitizeSecrets()
+        context.logger.info("`$localBinaryPath $sanitizedArgs`: $sanitizedStdout")
         return stdout
     }
 
@@ -559,6 +572,7 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
                     reportWorkspaceUsage = version >= SemVer(2, 13, 0),
                     wildcardSsh = version >= SemVer(2, 19, 0),
                     buildReason = version >= SemVer(2, 25, 0),
+                    keyringAuth = version >= SemVer(2, 29, 0),
                 )
             }
         }
@@ -572,7 +586,9 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
     }
 
     companion object {
-        private val tokenRegex = "--token [^ ]+".toRegex()
+        private const val CODER_SESSION_TOKEN_ENV_VAR = "CODER_SESSION_TOKEN"
+
+        internal fun supportsKeyringStorage(os: OS?): Boolean = os == OS.MAC || os == OS.WINDOWS
 
         private fun getHostnamePrefix(url: URL): String = "coder-jetbrains-toolbox-${url.safeHost()}"
 
@@ -583,4 +599,17 @@ class CoderCLIManager(
 
         private fun Pair<Workspace, WorkspaceAgent>.agent() = this.second
     }
+
+    private fun globalConfigArgs(): List<String> = listOf("--global-config", coderConfigPath.toString())
+
+    private fun workspaceAuthArgs(feats: Features): List<String> =
+        if (shouldUseKeyringAuth(feats)) {
+            listOf("--url", deploymentURL.toString())
+        } else {
+            globalConfigArgs()
+        }
+
+    private fun shouldUseKeyringAuth(feats: Features): Boolean =
+        context.settingsStore.useKeyring && feats.keyringAuth && supportsKeyringStorage(currentOs)
+
 }

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/sdk/CoderRestClient.kt

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.v2.models.WorkspaceBuildReason
 import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.v2.models.WorkspaceResource
 import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.v2.models.WorkspaceTransition
 import com.coder.toolbox.util.ReloadableTlsContext
+import com.coder.toolbox.util.runProcess
 import com.coder.toolbox.views.state.CoderOAuthSessionContext
 import com.coder.toolbox.views.state.hasRefreshToken
 import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
-import org.zeroturnaround.exec.ProcessExecutor
 import retrofit2.Response
 import retrofit2.Retrofit
 import retrofit2.converter.moshi.MoshiConverterFactory
@@ -411,18 +411,17 @@ open class CoderRestClient(
         if (command.isNullOrBlank()) return@withContext false
 
         return@withContext try {
-            val result = ProcessExecutor()
-                .command(command.split(" ").toList())
-                .exitValueAny()
-                .readOutput(true)
-                .execute()
+            val result = runProcess(
+                command.split(" ").filter { it.isNotBlank() },
+                expectedExitCodes = Int.MIN_VALUE..Int.MAX_VALUE,
+            )
             if (tlsContext.reload()) {
                 context.logger.info("Certificate refresh successful. Reloading TLS and evicting pool.")
                 // forces OkHttp to close the broken HTTP/2 connection.
                 httpClient.connectionPool.evictAll()
                 return@withContext true
             } else {
-                context.logger.error("Refresh command failed with code ${result.exitValue}")
+                context.logger.error("Refresh command failed with code ${result.exitCode}")
                 false
             }
         } catch (ex: Exception) {
@@ -448,4 +447,4 @@ private fun Response<*>.parseErrorBody(moshi: Moshi): ApiErrorResponse? {
     } catch (e: Exception) {
         null
     }
-}
+}

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/settings/ReadOnlyCoderSettings.kt

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ interface ReadOnlyCoderSettings {
 
     /**
      * Where to save plugin data like the Coder binary (if not configured with
-     * binaryDestination) and the deployment URL and session token.
+     * binaryDestination) and the deployment URL. When keyring storage is not
+     * enabled, this also stores the CLI session token.
      */
     val dataDirectory: String?
 
@@ -98,6 +99,13 @@ interface ReadOnlyCoderSettings {
      */
     val headerCommand: String?
 
+    /**
+     * Whether CLI login should allow the Coder CLI to persist the session in
+     * the operating system keyring when supported. This only takes effect on
+     * macOS and Windows.
+     */
+    val useKeyring: Boolean
+
     /**
      * Optional TLS settings
      */
@@ -286,4 +294,4 @@ enum class HttpLoggingVerbosity {
             else -> NONE
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/store/CoderSettingsStore.kt

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ class CoderSettingsStore(
     override val globalConfigDir: String get() = getDefaultGlobalConfigDir().normalize().toString()
     override val enableDownloads: Boolean get() = store[ENABLE_DOWNLOADS]?.toBooleanStrictOrNull() ?: true
     override val headerCommand: String? get() = store[HEADER_COMMAND]
+    override val useKeyring: Boolean get() = store[USE_KEYRING]?.toBooleanStrictOrNull() ?: false
     override val tls: ReadOnlyTLSSettings
         get() = TLSSettings(
             certPath = store[TLS_CERT_PATH],
@@ -214,6 +215,10 @@ class CoderSettingsStore(
         store[HEADER_COMMAND] = cmd
     }
 
+    fun updateUseKeyring(useKeyring: Boolean) {
+        store[USE_KEYRING] = useKeyring.toString()
+    }
+
     fun updateCertPath(path: String) {
         store[TLS_CERT_PATH] = path
     }
@@ -365,4 +370,4 @@ class CoderSettingsStore(
         val host = if (url.port > 0) "${url.safeHost()}-${url.port}" else url.safeHost()
         return path.resolve(host)
     }
-}
+}

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/store/StoreKeys.kt

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ internal const val ENABLE_DOWNLOADS = "enableDownloads"
 
 internal const val HEADER_COMMAND = "headerCommand"
 
+internal const val USE_KEYRING = "useKeyring"
+
 internal const val TLS_CERT_PATH = "tlsCertPath"
 
 internal const val TLS_KEY_PATH = "tlsKeyPath"

src/main/kotlin/com/coder/toolbox/util/Error.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.coder.toolbox.util
 
 import com.coder.toolbox.cli.ex.ResponseException
 import com.coder.toolbox.sdk.ex.APIResponseException
-import org.zeroturnaround.exec.InvalidExitValueException
 import java.net.ConnectException
 import java.net.UnknownHostException
 
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ fun Throwable.prettify(): String {
         is FileSystemException -> fileSystemFailed(this.file.toString())
         is java.nio.file.FileSystemException -> fileSystemFailed(this.file)
         is UnknownHostException -> "Unknown host $reason"
-        is InvalidExitValueException -> "CLI exited unexpectedly with ${this.exitValue}."
+        is ProcessExitException -> "CLI exited unexpectedly with ${this.result.exitCode}."
         is APIResponseException -> {
             if (this.isUnauthorized) {
                 "Authorization failed"