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Cipi API

Laravel package that exposes a REST API, an MCP server, and Swagger documentation for the Cipi server control panel.

Requirements

  • PHP 8.2+
  • Laravel 12+

Installation

composer require cipi/api

Publish the configuration and assets:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=cipi-config
php artisan vendor:publish --tag=cipi-assets
php artisan migrate

Seed the API user and create a token:

php artisan cipi:seed-api-user
php artisan cipi:token-create

Features

  • REST API — CRUD for apps, aliases, www redirects, databases, SSL, and async jobs (/api/*), secured with Laravel Sanctum and token abilities. App create supports optional Git for custom apps (SFTP-only), matching Cipi 4.4.4+. Apps can also be taken offline and restored with suspend / unsuspend (HTTP 503 maintenance page), matching Cipi 4.5.8+. HTTP Basic Auth can be enabled, disabled, and inspected per app via /api/apps/{name}/basicauth/* (synchronous, wraps cipi basicauth). App .env (GET|PUT /api/apps/{name}/env, ability apps-env) merges key/value pairs without replacing the whole file. Shared auth.json (/api/apps/{name}/auth, ability apps-auth) is Composer/structured JSON — not HTTP Basic Auth. Artisan (POST /api/apps/{name}/artisan, ability apps-artisan) runs as an async job; poll GET /api/jobs/{id} for output. Whitelisted app run (POST /api/apps/{name}/run, GET /api/run-commands, ability apps-run) executes non-interactive binaries as the app user (composer, npm, ls, rm, git, … — no nano/vim/less/bash/tinker). Deploy config (GET|PUT /api/apps/{name}/deploy-config, ability apps-deploy-config) edits structured Deployer options (keep_releases, hooks, node_build, extra_artisan) and regenerates deploy.php — not a raw PHP upload. Env/auth/artisan/run/deploy-config need Cipi ≥ 5.0.3. WWW / apex redirects (/api/apps/{name}/www/*, ability www-manage) and POST …/ssl/force match Cipi 4.8+. Multi-engine databases (MariaDB + optional PostgreSQL) via engine on /api/dbs* and GET /api/dbs/engines. App logs (GET /api/apps/{name}/logs) return paginated nginx, PHP-FPM, and Laravel snapshots (requires apps-view). Server status (GET /api/status) returns the same data as cipi status as structured JSON (requires status-view).
  • IP whitelist — optional client IP allowlist for /api/* and /mcp (/etc/cipi/api-ip-whitelist, default * = allow all). Manage with cipi api ip-whitelist or GET|PUT|POST|DELETE /api/ip-whitelist (abilities ip-whitelist-view / ip-whitelist-manage). Requires Cipi ≥ 5.0.8.
  • MCP Server — Model Context Protocol endpoint at /mcp for AI-powered integrations.
  • Swagger Docs — Interactive API reference at /docs, generated from public/api-docs/openapi.json. The spec covers apps (including env, auth.json, artisan), aliases, www, deploy, SSL, databases (GET /api/dbs / /dbs/engines via CLI; other /api/dbs/* actions use jobs), and job polling (including structured result types per job).
  • Artisan Commandscipi:token-create, cipi:token-list, cipi:token-revoke.

MCP Integration

The MCP server is exposed at /mcp using Streamable HTTP transport and is secured with the same Sanctum token used by the REST API. A token with the mcp-access ability is sufficient for all MCP tools — per-endpoint REST abilities (apps-view, deploy-manage, etc.) are not required on /mcp.

Generate a token if you haven't already:

php artisan cipi:token-create

Replace https://your-server.com and YOUR_TOKEN in the examples below with your actual Cipi host and token.

VS Code

Create (or edit) .vscode/mcp.json in your workspace:

{
  "inputs": [
    {
      "type": "promptString",
      "id": "cipi-token",
      "description": "Cipi API Token",
      "password": true
    }
  ],
  "servers": {
    "cipi-api": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "https://your-server.com/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer ${input:cipi-token}"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart VS Code after adding the configuration. The token will be requested on first connection and securely stored.

Cursor

Create (or edit) .cursor/mcp.json in your project root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cipi-api": {
      "url": "https://your-server.com/mcp",
      "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"
      }
    }
  }
}

Restart Cursor after adding the configuration (Cursor v0.40+).

Claude Code

Run the following command from your terminal:

claude mcp add --transport http cipi-api https://your-server.com/mcp \
  --header "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"

Verify the server is connected:

claude mcp list

Available MCP Tools

Once connected, the following tools are available to the AI agent:

Tool Description
AppList List all apps with domains, PHP versions, and aliases
AppShow Show details of a specific app
AppArtisan Run Artisan on a Laravel app (sync; REST uses async jobs)
AppRun Whitelisted non-interactive cmd as app user (async job; Cipi ≥ 5.0.3)
AppRunCommands List allowed AppRun binaries
AppDeployConfigShow Show structured deploy.php options
AppDeployConfigUpdate Update deploy options (regenerates template)
AppEnvShow List Laravel app .env keys (Cipi ≥ 5.0.3; secrets redacted)
AppEnvUpdate Merge/unset .env keys
AppAuthJsonShow Show shared auth.json (not HTTP Basic Auth)
AppAuthJsonCreate Create shared auth.json
AppAuthJsonUpdate Replace shared auth.json
AppAuthJsonDelete Delete shared auth.json
AppCreate Create a new app (custom for non-Laravel apps; optional Git for custom SFTP-only sites, Cipi 4.4.4+)
AppEdit Edit an existing app
AppDelete Delete an app
AppDeploy Deploy an app
AppDeployRollback Rollback the last deploy
AppDeployUnlock Unlock a stuck deploy
AppSuspend Take an app offline (HTTP 503) without deleting it
AppUnsuspend Bring a suspended app back online
AppBasicAuthStatus Show HTTP Basic Auth status (enabled + usernames)
AppBasicAuthEnable Enable Nginx HTTP Basic Auth on an app
AppBasicAuthDisable Disable HTTP Basic Auth on an app
AliasList List aliases for an app
AliasAdd Add an alias to an app
AliasRemove Remove an alias from an app
WwwStatus Show www/apex redirect status (Cipi 4.8+)
WwwAdd Add www/apex counterpart alias
WwwForceToRoot 301 redirect www → apex
WwwForceFromRoot 301 redirect apex → www
WwwClear Clear www canonical redirect
DbEngines List installed DB engines and default (Cipi 4.8+)
DbList List databases (optional engine filter)
DbCreate Create a database (engine = mariadb|pgsql)
DbBackup Create a compressed backup of a database
DbRestore Restore a database from a backup file
DbPassword Regenerate database password
SslInstall Install an SSL certificate for an app
SslForce Re-apply HTTP → HTTPS redirect (no new issuance)
JobShow Poll async job status, result, and CLI output
AppLogs Read recent app logs (cipi app logs types)
ApiLogShow Read Cipi API host Laravel logs
ServerStatus Server snapshot (same JSON as GET /api/status)
ServiceList System service status (cipi service list)

Configuration

This package is automatically installed and configured by cipi api. No manual setup is needed.

The CIPI_APPS_JSON env variable defaults to /etc/cipi/apps.json.

Token abilities for cipi api token create are defined in config/cipi.php (token_abilities) and exposed via php artisan cipi:token-abilities. The Cipi CLI checklist calls that command when the API package is installed.

GET /api/dbs runs sudo cipi db list on the host (synchronously), like the Cipi server CLI: vault and MariaDB access stay inside Cipi, not duplicated in PHP.

Why other API actions worked but db failed: Cipi configures /etc/sudoers.d/cipi-api so www-data may run NOPASSWD only for an explicit list of cipi subcommands (app, deploy, alias, ssl, …). Database commands were missing from that whitelist until Cipi 4.4.17, so sudo tried to ask for a password and failed without a TTY (sudo: a terminal is required). Update the server with cipi self-update (applies migration 4.4.17) or add the cipi db … lines to cipi-api sudoers manually (see Cipi setup.sh).

AppArtisan / env / auth.json: require Cipi CLI ≥ 5.0.3 (cipi self-update) so /etc/sudoers.d/cipi-api allows app artisan, app env, and auth create|edit|show|delete, and so non-interactive env/auth flags exist. REST Artisan is async (POST /api/apps/{name}/artisan → poll job); MCP AppArtisan stays synchronous.

AppRun / AppDeployConfig*: require Cipi CLI ≥ 5.0.3. App run is non-interactive only. Deploy config is structured knobs (never raw deploy.php upload).

ServerStatus / ServiceList: ServerStatus returns structured JSON (same as GET /api/status), preferring sudo cipi status with a host-read fallback. ServiceList runs sudo cipi service list on the host. Both require mcp-access only on /mcp. Ensure cipi-api sudoers allows status and service list (see Cipi setup.sh).

License

MIT