feat(Mathlib/RingTheory/LocalRing): extended maximal ideal lies in Jacobson radical for finite extensions#108
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…cobson radical for finite extensions For a local ring `A` and a finite `A`-algebra `B`, the image of the maximal ideal under `algebraMap A B` lies in the Jacobson radical of `B`, units mod `m·B` lift, and (Noetherian) Krull intersection `⨅ (m·B)^n = ⊥` holds. Extracted from archon's `Proetale/Mathlib/RingTheory/Etale/HenselianPair.lean` and generalised by dropping the henselian hypothesis (these results only need `IsLocalRing A + Module.Finite A B`). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…al extensions Address review on PR chrisflav#108: * Rename file from `LocalRing/Finite.lean` to `LocalRing/Integral.lean` to reflect the actual hypothesis used. * Weaken `[Module.Finite A B]` to `[Algebra.IsIntegral A B]` in `map_maximalIdeal_le_jacobson_bot` and `isUnit_of_isUnit_quotient_mk_map_maximalIdeal`. * State `iInf_pow_map_maximalIdeal_eq_bot` with `[Algebra.IsIntegral A B]` and the natural `[IsNoetherianRing B]` hypothesis (instead of `[IsNoetherianRing A] [Module.Finite A B]`). * Add the primitive `comap_eq_maximalIdeal_of_isMaximal`: every maximal ideal of `B` contracts to the maximal ideal of `A`. Derive `map_maximalIdeal_le_jacobson_bot` as a one-line corollary. * Expose `isLocalHom_quotient_mk_map_maximalIdeal` as a named lemma; the `IsUnit`-flavoured lemma becomes a one-line corollary. * Update the module docstring accordingly. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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For a local ring
Aand a finiteA-algebraB, the image of the maximal ideal ofAunderalgebraMap A Blies in the Jacobson radical ofB. Three consequences:IsLocalRing.map_maximalIdeal_le_jacobson_bot:(maximalIdeal A).map (algebraMap A B) ≤ Ideal.jacobson ⊥.IsLocalRing.isUnit_of_isUnit_quotient_mk_map_maximalIdeal:an element of
Bwhose image inB ⧸ m·Bis a unit is itself a unit inB.IsLocalRing.iInf_pow_map_maximalIdeal_eq_bot(NoetherianA):⨅ n, (m·B)^n = ⊥— Krull's intersection theorem for the extended ideal.Proof goes via integral going-up (
Ideal.isMaximal_comap_of_isIntegral_of_isMaximal) for the Jacobson containment, the standard local-hom criterion (isLocalHom_of_le_jacobson_bot) for unit lifting, andIdeal.iInf_pow_smul_eq_bot_of_le_jacobsonfor Krull intersection.Extracted from archon's
Proetale/Mathlib/RingTheory/Etale/HenselianPair.leanand generalised by dropping the henselian / étale hypotheses (these results only needIsLocalRing A + Module.Finite A B).