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feat(hook): record an absent response, and assert the capture end to end - #666

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Closes CLOUD-919.

The capture spine landed in #664, but CLOUD-919's §7 obligations landed short: the behaviour was covered by unit tests in capture.rs and the reserved-word scan, while four named end-to-end obligations had no test in tests/cli.rs. Writing them found a defect the unit tests could not see.

Absent produced no record at all

CLOUD-917 says a post-tool call whose host sends no response member still gets a provenance row carrying fidelity = Unavailable. The call site reached the capture path only when the member was present, so absence produced silence — "the host sent nothing" and "no call was ever made" became the same absence. That is CLOUD-251's collapse on this surface, and exactly what the empty-vs-absent distinction is careful about at the other end.

capture::RESPONSE_ABSENT is the reason id. It is deliberately not an advisory: five of six harnesses are surveyed Unavailable, so a reason id pushed at the operator on every such call would make the ordinary shape look like a fault. The record is the deliverable, readable on demand and silent otherwise.

The CLOUD-776 test is re-scoped, not deleted

no_byte_of_the_result_buffer_is_emitted_or_stored became false the moment the capture landed — the bytes are stored, deliberately. It is now ..._reaches_stdout_stderr_a_json_document_or_a_receipt, with the CLOUD-776 → CLOUD-919 lineage in its doc comment. Five changes, each closing a way it could pass vacuously:

  • a pinned state root — with none set, the bytes went to the ambient root while the assertion searched the fixture, so its message named a place it never looked;
  • a recursive walkread_dir is one level deep, and a nested entry silently emptied the assertion;
  • the -J channels it never hadcapture list, capture list --calls, capture show, doctor;
  • a corrected message;
  • the capture store excluded by name, with everything else under the state root asserted clean, so a later change spraying the bytes into the calls log or a lock file reds it.

The positive twin

A build that captured nothing passes every absence assertion, which is what makes the twin the thing that turns absence into a contract. It compares over Vec<u8>, never a String from a lossy conversion — that would pass over exactly the corruption --raw exists to rule out.

Shown able to fail (CLOUD-418), one observed red each

restore the defect observed
drop the absence row two calls became 1 row(s)
hand the store no bytes the replay is not byte-identical to what the host sent
restore CLOUD-776's !command.is_empty() conjunct on the capture guard a listed response handle; got: — the capture vanishes, which is every structured tool on the hot path

The third is why the guard is the response member rather than the command, asserted over the shape that matters: a Write payload naming no command.


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CLOUD-919 Persist every PostToolUse response as a local capture

Why

Envelope::result already carries the whole response object on every post-tool event, on every harness, through decode's three aliases (hook.rs:2024-2029). Exactly one thing reads it, and it reads a count.

The bytes are then dropped. Measured against main, the drop is narrower than it looks and that narrowness is the defect: lib.rs:1881 reaches the recorder only when

envelope.event == hook::Event::PostTool && !envelope.command.is_empty()

so a structured tool — every MCP call, every Read, every Write — has an empty command and never reaches it at all, and a Bash call whose response is empty is indistinguishable from one that had no response. This row captures the response for every call that carries one, before anything projects a fact from it.

Where the capture happens, and why there

In lib.rs::run_hook, on Event::PostTool, immediately before record_agent_fact and before the config load, gated on one condition: the response member is present.

  • Before the fact projection, because CLOUD-917 makes the capture the authoritative record and the count a derived view of it. Projecting first and capturing second would let a build exist where the count survives and the bytes did not, which is the state this row exists to end.
  • Before the config load, because the post-tool path is now on every call. The whole cost is a digest and one write; the narrowing discipline (hook.rs:1572, CLOUD-460) is untouched, and a call that carries no response does no work here at all.
  • Not gated on !command.is_empty(). That conjunct is correct for an agent-sourced fact — a fact is keyed to a command that ran — and wrong for a capture, because the response of a structured tool is a response. Keeping it is precisely how the two shapes CLOUD-917 makes load-bearing (structured, and present-but-empty) would be missed.

Not through [[hook.handler]]

CLOUD-898's door is for a program a consumer declares. This is core behaviour of the mediated path and must hold with an empty batten.toml, on every harness, with nothing registered but batten hook. A handler would also invert the ordering above — a handler result is merged after config resolves — and would put the response bytes on a child process's stdin, which is the one place rule 4 most wants them not to be.

Registration: nothing to add

Verified against main: CLAUDE_EVENTS carries eight events (hook.rs:1013) and .claude/settings.json registers batten hook --harness claude-code matcherless on all eight, PostToolUse included. The alias walk is already in decode. So this row adds no registration and no alias work — it tests all three aliases and rides what CLOUD-777 landed.

What is written per call

Per CLOUD-917's two identities: the bytes to the content-addressed store at their declared fidelity, and one append-only provenance row carrying source, host, tool, event, seen_at, order, fidelity, and the digest or a recorded absence. Three outcomes, kept distinct:

Response member Capture Provenance row
absent none absence recorded
present, empty a real record of zero bytes digest of the empty record
present, non-empty the bytes at declared fidelity digest + fidelity

facts::rows_in and the Sourced receipt are unchanged and remain a separate consumer reading the same envelope field. They do not read the capture, and the capture does not read them.

Capture failure

CLOUD-917's decision, applied here: hook execution continues, the exit code is unchanged and never 2, a degraded provenance row is written with fidelity = Unavailable and a stable reason id, and the observable signal is that reason id on the doctor and advisory channels — never bytes, never a path. This is the opposite of capture::store's "never a silent skip", and deliberately so: on this surface no Batten failure may block a tool call.


Refinement — Ready

Refinement gate: Definition of Ready & Done. This body carries only specializations.

  • Source of truth (§1). crates/batten/src/lib.rs's post-tool arm in run_hook — one call site, beside record_agent_fact at :1881 and ahead of it. The store, the handle shape and the fidelity vocabulary are CLOUD-918's and CLOUD-917's; nothing about them is re-decided here.
  • Computable predicate (§2). mise run verify green with a payload fixture per row of the table above, plus the security predicate end to end: a planted secret is absent from stdout, stderr, every -J document and every file under $GIT_DIR/batten-receipts/, and byte-identical through batten capture show <handle> --raw. Failure case: a build that keeps the !command.is_empty() conjunct passes the Bash fixture and reds the structured one — which is why both are required rather than one standing in for the other.
  • Effect (§3). hook is already classified. The write is the only new cost and it is a self-declared write on the store capture owns; the engine still spawns nothing and builds no runtime, and house-style §5's read promise is untouched because reading a buffer the harness handed over is not execution.
  • Generated artifacts (§4). None. The wiring is already derived and drift-gated, and this adds no registration.
  • Output & exit (§5). Nothing is emitted on the capture path. A post-tool event is not a deny channel on any surveyed host and stays exit 0; a capture failure does not change that. Pointer-only holds structurally: the only new bytes leave the process through capture show --raw, which a caller has to name.
  • Commit / bump (§6). feat(hook) → patch until 0.1.0.
  • Test obligation (§7). Over the compiled binary, in tests/cli.rs's existing idiom beside the CLOUD-776 block at :9114, because the halves live in different processes:
    • a Bash fixture and an MCP content-block fixture each persist the authoritative bytes at the declared fidelity;

    • all three aliases — tool_response, toolResponse, tool_result — reach the capture;

    • a present-but-empty response yields a record of zero bytes, and an absent member yields no record and an absence row; a test fails if the two collapse;

    • the planted secret case, both halves — absent from four channels, byte-identical through --raw;

    • spilled, truncated and unavailable responses each produce the specified degraded record rather than a silent full-capture claim, one case per fidelity value;

    • a store that cannot be written leaves the hook at exit 0 with a degraded row and a reason id, driven through the state-root seam the suites already use rather than by permission bits (.claude/rules/rust.md: this sandbox runs as root);

    • A NEW POST-TOOL BENCH ARM, and this is the row's load-bearing measurement obligation. mise-tasks/perf.sh has five arms — noop, check, hook, passthrough, wired — and hook and wired both feed crates/batten/tests/fixtures/hooks/claude-code.json, a canned PreToolUse payload, with wired_cmd drawn from .hooks.PreToolUse[]. There is no PostToolUse arm. So the write this row adds — on every post-tool event, therefore on every tool call — is invisible to perf, perf-compare, perf-pair and perf-assert, and running perf-gate proves nothing about it. This row adds the arm, with its own canned PostToolUse fixture beside claude-code.json and claude-code-passthrough.json, and publishes the number.

      Without it the cost is unmeasurable now and unmeasurable later, which is the CLOUD-851 shape exactly: its store acquisition regressed check p50 4.76ms → 10.01ms (2.103x) with 2134 cargo tests green across it, because none of them measures invocation cost. CLOUD-875 is the same class.

      For the arms that already exist: REGRESSION_RATIO is 1.30, the measured noise floor 1.102, and wired carries an exemption to 1.60 until 2026-11-30 (CLOUD-843). perf-pair's two arms are measured sequentially, so concurrent load does not divide out — run it with nothing else in flight.

    • perf-assert holds, and a call carrying no response still does less work than --help.

    • Shown able to fail per CLOUD-418: restoring the command conjunct, and moving the capture after the projection, each turn a named case red.

  • Blockers (§8). blockedBy CLOUD-918 — the store has no Stream::Response and no byte-exact read until it lands, so the security predicate's second half is unassertable before then. Ordered after CLOUD-917 for the fidelity vocabulary this records. relatedTo CLOUD-776 (the projection this must leave intact) and CLOUD-777 (the registration this rides, landed — not a blocker).

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The post-tool handler now distinguishes present, empty, undecodable, and absent responses. Absent responses create unavailable capture records with the RESPONSE_ABSENT reason when a repository resolves. Present responses retain normal capture behavior. Tests verify response secrecy, raw replay, commandless and aliased tools, MCP content decoding, storage failures, and separate records for empty and absent responses.

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Description check ✅ Passed The description clearly explains the absent-response behavior, implementation defect, test coverage, and related issue objectives.
Title check ✅ Passed The title concisely identifies the hook change to record absent responses and the added end-to-end assertions.
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Actionable comments posted: 3

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Inline comments:
In `@crates/batten/src/lib.rs`:
- Around line 3091-3094: Update the absent-response path following
record_absence in the relevant hook handling flow to call
capture::evict_to_budget, matching the normal response capture path. Ensure
absent responses are also constrained by the configured capture budget after
their call row is recorded.

In `@crates/batten/tests/cli.rs`:
- Around line 9781-9786: Update the test assertions around the absence row in
the relevant CLI test to verify that its absent reason equals
capture-response-absent and its fidelity equals unavailable, rather than only
checking field presence. Keep the existing digest assertion and ensure the
absence-row selection targets the row being validated.
- Around line 9645-9649: Update the doctor command invocation in the test to use
the same pinned state home as run_hook_state, ensuring doctor -J inspects the
recorded state under dir rather than the process default state root; preserve
the existing JSON output and assertion flow.
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Comment thread crates/batten/src/lib.rs
Comment thread crates/batten/tests/cli.rs Outdated
Comment thread crates/batten/tests/cli.rs Outdated
wenzowski and others added 3 commits August 23, 2026 09:41
CLOUD-919's §7 obligations landed short. The capture behaviour was covered by
unit tests in `capture.rs` and the reserved-word scan, but four named
end-to-end obligations had no test in `tests/cli.rs`, and writing them found
a defect the unit tests could not see.

ABSENT PRODUCED NO RECORD AT ALL. CLOUD-917 says a post-tool call whose host
sends no response member still gets a provenance row carrying
`fidelity = Unavailable`; the call site only reached the capture path when the
member was present, so absence produced silence. "The host sent nothing" and
"no call was ever made" were the same absence — CLOUD-251's collapse on this
surface, and exactly what the empty-vs-absent distinction is careful about at
the other end. `capture::RESPONSE_ABSENT` is the reason id, and it is
deliberately NOT an advisory: five of six harnesses are surveyed
`Unavailable`, so pushing a reason id per call would make the ordinary shape
look like a fault. The record is the deliverable.

Observed red, with the branch dropping the row again:
`two calls became 1 row(s)`.

THE CLOUD-776 TEST IS RE-SCOPED, NOT DELETED.
`no_byte_of_the_result_buffer_is_emitted_or_stored` became false the moment
the capture landed, so it is now
`..._reaches_stdout_stderr_a_json_document_or_a_receipt`, with the lineage in
its doc comment. Five changes, each closing a way it could pass vacuously: a
pinned state root, because with none set the bytes went to the AMBIENT root
while the assertion searched the fixture and named a place it never looked; a
recursive walk, because `read_dir` is one level deep and a nested entry
silently emptied the assertion; the `-J` channels it never had (`capture list`,
`capture list --calls`, `capture show`, `doctor`); a corrected message; and the
capture store excluded BY NAME with everything else under the state root
asserted clean, so a later change spraying the bytes into the calls log or a
lock file reds it.

THE POSITIVE TWIN is what makes that a contract rather than an accident: a
build that captured nothing passes every absence assertion. It compares over
`Vec<u8>`, never a `String` from a lossy conversion, which would pass over the
corruption `--raw` exists to rule out. Observed red with the store handed no
bytes: `the replay is not byte-identical to what the host sent`.

THE GUARD IS THE RESPONSE MEMBER, NOT THE COMMAND, and a test now says so
over the shape that matters: a `Write` payload naming no command. Observed red
with CLOUD-776's `!command.is_empty()` conjunct restored on the capture guard
— the capture vanishes, which is every structured tool on the hot path.

Refs: CLOUD-917, CLOUD-919
…ad store

The rest of CLOUD-919's §7 list, over the compiled binary.

- ALL THREE ALIASES (`tool_response`, `toolResponse`, `tool_result`) reach the
  capture, asserted together with the content addressing because the two fail
  in opposite directions: a missed alias loses a row, a broken digest mints a
  blob per call. Three calls, one blob, three rows.
- AN MCP CONTENT-BLOCK RESPONSE concatenates in host order with no framing
  interleaved into the bytes — which is what makes byte-identical replay
  possible at all — and the framing appears in the row instead. Its fidelity
  token is `decoded-content`, never the reserved word.
- A SHAPE THE DECODER CANNOT READ is could-not-look: `fidelity = unavailable`,
  a reason id, no digest, and no blob. `facts::rows_in`'s own distinction, and
  the collapse would be silent here because the EMPTY case is a real record of
  zero bytes.
- A STORE THAT CANNOT BE WRITTEN leaves exit 0 and a reason id on the advisory
  channel, pointer-only. Driven through the state-root seam by planting a
  regular file where the data dir goes, so `create_dir_all` fails with ENOTDIR
  for root too — a mode-based fixture would assert its own premise before its
  conclusion in a sandbox that runs as root (CLOUD-249).

One §7 item is NOT met and is not fakeable here: "one case per fidelity value".
`LexicalBytes` is unreachable at this call site, since `decode` hands `run_hook`
an already-parsed value — recorded on CLOUD-928 — and `SpillFile` and `Prefix`
need a host that spills or truncates, which no surveyed host does. Writing a
case per value would mean constructing a host behaviour nothing produces and
asserting the constructor. `DecodedContent` and `Unavailable` are the two values
this surface can reach, and both now have cases.

`cross-check` caught what the local run could not: every new helper's callers
are unix-gated, so on the Windows triple they are dead code and warnings are
denied there. Gated to match, with the reason in the re-scoped test's own doc
comment rather than left for the next reader to rediscover.

Refs: CLOUD-919
Three review findings on f3e0b95 and 1411feb, all valid.

THE ABSENT PATH APPLIED NO BUDGET, and it is the path that needs one most. A
capture appends a row and mints a blob, so the blob budget eventually brings
the store — and with it the call log — back inside its bound. An absence
appends a row and mints nothing, so on a host that sends no response for every
post-tool call the log grew with no bound at all, and `next_order` scans it on
every later call. That is the CLOUD-851 shape rebuilt on the branch that was
fixing it.

`doctor -J` RAN AGAINST THE AMBIENT STATE ROOT while the capture wrote to the
pinned one, so that channel's assertion could pass over a real leak — the same
class as the missing state root the re-scope fixed one level up.

THE EMPTY-VS-ABSENT TEST CHECKED KEYS, NOT VALUES. A row carrying a
storage-failure reason satisfied "has an `absent` key" while recording the
wrong fact about the call, which defeats the point of a reason id: it exists to
send a reader to one remedy. Both values are asserted now, plus the absence of
a digest.

Refs: CLOUD-919
@wenzowski
wenzowski marked this pull request as ready for review August 23, 2026 09:51
@wenzowski
wenzowski force-pushed the claude/cloud-9xx-bundle-f-k8heec branch from e3a7d94 to 64f6ba4 Compare August 23, 2026 09:51
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/fast-forward

@wenzowski
wenzowski merged commit 64f6ba4 into main Aug 23, 2026
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wenzowski deleted the claude/cloud-9xx-bundle-f-k8heec branch August 23, 2026 10:07
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