A read-only MCP server for BorgBackup operational status.

borg-mcp lets AI agents (Claude, and other MCP clients) answer questions like "is my backup fresh?", "how big is the repo?", "what would prune remove?" — without any ability to modify or destroy backups.

It is a companion project to borg, born from borg#9955. It is intentionally not part of borg core: the safety boundary for untrusted AI agents lives in this small, auditable project.

Status: pre-alpha, under development. Requires borg2 (no borg 1.x support).

Security model

The MCP client (the agent) is treated as untrusted input — it may be prompt-injected or simply wrong. Therefore:

• Command allowlist, not passthrough. Only a fixed set of borg subcommands with fixed argument templates is ever executed. No agent-supplied flags, no shell.
• Repository allowlist. Repositories are configured server-side with aliases; the agent refers to "home", never to a raw path or URL.
• No secrets over MCP. Passphrases come from configured passcommands on the server side and never appear in tool results or logs.
• Sanitized, size-capped output. Raw file listings are off by default (explicit config opt-in); all listings are paginated. borg's stderr is sanitized before an error reaches the agent: tracebacks are withheld (logged server-side instead), the passcommand line is redacted, and control characters are stripped.
• Read-only by construction — and by enforcement. borg-mcp never runs prune/delete/compact/repair/restore. For defense in depth, run it against repositories accessed via an SSH key that is restricted server-side to read-only borg serve, and run borg-mcp itself as an unprivileged user.
• Audit log. Every tool invocation is logged.

Never in scope: executing destructive operations, key export, passphrase handling over MCP, arbitrary borg commands.

Requirements

• Python >= 3.11
• borg2, installed from the master branch (borg-mcp drives the borg CLI; it does not import borg internals)

Installation

There is no PyPI release; install from git:

pip install git+https://github.com/borgbackup/borg-mcp.git

or from a checkout: pip install .

Configuration

TOML, at ~/.config/borg-mcp/config.toml (or /etc/borg-mcp.toml). The config file holds all security-relevant settings and must not be writable by the agent's account — there are deliberately no CLI overrides.

[server]
allow_file_listing = false   # raw archive contents listing, off by default
timeout = 300
max_items = 1000             # pagination cap for listings

[repos.home]
location = "ssh://backup@host/./home"
description = "workstation home dirs, nightly"
passcommand = "cat /path/to/passphrase-file"

The passcommand must read the passphrase from somewhere safe: a file only readable by the borg-mcp user, or a keyring/secret-service CLI. Never put the passphrase inline (as in passcommand = "echo secret"): the command line is visible in ps output while it runs.

Usage

borg-mcp serve [--config PATH]      # run the stdio MCP server
borg-mcp check [--config PATH] [ALIAS ...]
                                    # validate config; with aliases, test
                                    # repository access

MCP client configuration (e.g. Claude Code .mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "borg": {
      "command": "borg-mcp",
      "args": ["serve", "--config", "/path/to/config.toml"]
    }
  }
}

Tools

tool	answers
list_repositories	which repositories can I ask about?
repo_info	repository ID, size, encryption mode
list_archives	which archives exist? (paginated, filterable)
archive_info	stats, duration, hostname for one archive
latest_archive	is my backup fresh?
prune_preview	what would a prune with these keep rules remove?

prune_preview never deletes anything: --dry-run is part of the command template and cannot be influenced by the client, and the test suite asserts that every prune command borg-mcp can construct contains it.

These tools exist only when allow_file_listing = true, because they disclose the names of the backed up files:

tool	answers
list_archive_contents	which files are in this archive?
diff_archives	which files changed between two archives?

License

BSD-3-Clause, see LICENSE and AUTHORS.