chartarr stores your Lidarr API key in ~/.config/chartarr/config.json,
created readable only by you. The key is sent to your Lidarr instance in the
X-Api-Key header and nowhere else; chartarr talks to MusicBrainz without
credentials of any kind.
To report a vulnerability, use GitHub's private reporting on this repository (Security → Report a vulnerability) rather than opening an issue.