docs: admission-policy samples for Kyverno and Sigstore policy-controller (#272) - #334
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Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 12 included reviews per hour; 11 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughAdded Kyverno and Sigstore policy-controller samples for NVCRE manager image verification. Added documentation for compatibility, namespace opt-in, release-subject pinning, bundle verification, and enforcement testing. Added structural tests for policy configuration and documentation references. Updated the release procedure to require pinned release-tag updates. Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to The Kyverno policy can admit unsigned images supplied through initContainers or ephemeralContainers, so the documented protection does not cover every container type. Resolve this enforcement gap before merge. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)
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Full details: Out of Scope Changes checkExplanation The Sigstore policy-controller sample and its related documentation and tests exceed issue [ Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 6.25% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 16 functions across 1 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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In `@config/samples/policy/kyverno-verify-images.yaml`:
- Around line 130-140: Update both signature-validation expressions around
verifyImageSignatures and verifyAttestationSignatures to validate the combined
images.containers, images.initContainers, and images.ephemeralContainers lists,
treating absent lists as empty before combining them. Preserve the existing
NVCRE release attestor and SLSA provenance checks for every image source.
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RELEASE.mdconfig/samples/policy/kyverno-verify-images.yamlconfig/samples/policy/policy-controller-verify-images.yamldocs/operations/verifying-artifacts.mdtest/docspolicy/policy_samples_test.go
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Hi @lalitadithya @ndipebot @mchmarny — gentle bump when you have a moment. Admission-policy samples for Kyverno/Sigstore (closes #272) is rebased onto latest main and ready for review. It still needs a trustee |
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/ok to test bd30cf8 |
@dims, there was an error processing your request: See the following link for more information: https://docs.gha-runners.nvidia.com/cpr/e/2/ |
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/ok to test a80e8b1 |
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Docs Verify failure on run 34485314123: our admission-policy edits added kubectl examples as bash fences on Fix in 98519ec: retargeted the three cluster-only apply/Kind repro fences to shell (Docs Verify only runs bash), and noted that in the page. make lint + go test ./test/docspolicy/... green locally. /ok to test: yes — after this new SHA, please re-post /ok to test so trusted checks (UAT etc.) run on the fix commit. I will not post it myself. |
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Went through this against the Kyverno v1.19.0 and policy-controller v0.15.1 sources rather than against their docs, since most of what these samples assert is upstream behaviour we cannot exercise in CI.
The good news first, so nobody re-litigates it. The identity contract is right. apiVersion: policies.kyverno.io/v1 really is served by v1.19.0 alongside v1alpha1 and v1beta1. Every field the Kyverno sample sets exists in that schema, including top-level failurePolicy. ctlog.url really is the Rekor URL in both projects despite the field name. signatureFormat with values legacy and bundle goes back to v0.13.1. Kyverno's ImageValidatingPolicy cosign verifier does auto-detect our cosign v3 bundles (buildCheckOptsWithBundleDetection, cosign.GetBundles) and does only accept intoto referrers as attestations, which is exactly the shape we use. And v0.2.0 is the current release, so the pin is not stale.
Four things I would like fixed before this lands. All of them are in docs or sample comments, none in the policy logic itself.
- Both
Deniedcases in the Kind repro use tags we have never published, so neither one actually tests identity matching. - The globs are hard-pinned to
ghcr.io, and Kyverno fails open on a glob that matches nothing, so our own documented mirror and air-gap install path turns both samples into a silent no-op. - For policy-controller, the namespace label is deny-by-default rather than the narrowing the sample describes, and the repro's
Untouchedline is false on that engine. validationConfigurationsdefaults mean applying the Kyverno sample also registers a mutating webhook, which nothing mentions.
I have also left a note on CodeRabbit's open images.containers comment. The coverage gap is real, but I think the severity is overstated and the suggested fix is incomplete. Reasoning inline.
Separately on scope. #272 was rescoped to one Kyverno sample and asked for policy-controller to be re-tested before being ruled out. As far as I can tell that re-test has not happened for this shape, and the issue's three acceptance criteria are still unmet, since the current sample adds a mandatory provenance check and a namespace selector that the earlier Kind-tested shape did not have. Not necessarily a blocker if we hedge the table row, but I would rather it were a decision than a default.
Thanks for picking this back up. The parked-failure-mode comments in both samples are genuinely good and I would keep that style.
Use a real main-<sha7> tag for the Kind identity-deny case, document mirror glob rewrites (Kyverno fail-open), call out policy-controller deny-by-default namespace labelling, set validationConfigurations explicitly, cover init/ephemeral images + pods/ephemeralcontainers, hedge the policy-controller table row, tighten structural pins, and move the sample subject bump before the release tag. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
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Addressed the open ndipebot review (and CodeRabbit Must-fix themes
Also fixed
Fresh All actionable ndipebot (+ CodeRabbit) threads replied + resolved; none deferred. |
Provide fail-closed ImageValidatingPolicy and ClusterImagePolicy samples that pin the attest.yml release identity, require SLSA provenance on the index digest, scope enforcement to an opt-in namespace, and set signatureFormat: bundle for new-bundle referrer signatures. Document the five parked failure modes and Kind repro commands; structural tests keep the samples from rotting. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
…ples Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
Docs Verify extracts and runs every ```bash block on verifying-artifacts.md. The admission-policy apply/Kind repro blocks need a cluster, so mark them ```shell so CI does not dial localhost kubectl and fail. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
Use a real main-<sha7> tag for the Kind identity-deny case, document mirror glob rewrites (Kyverno fail-open), call out policy-controller deny-by-default namespace labelling, set validationConfigurations explicitly, cover init/ephemeral images + pods/ephemeralcontainers, hedge the policy-controller table row, tighten structural pins, and move the sample subject bump before the release tag. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
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Second pass over 40011c9..6f8a6ee. All fourteen of my earlier comments are properly addressed, and I checked the four highest-stakes ones against upstream source rather than taking the summary on trust.
- The concatenated CEL compiles. Kyverno enables
cel.OptionalTypes()atpkg/cel/compiler/env.go:61, soimages.?containers.orValue([])against amap[string][]stringis valid. I also compiled both expressions against thecel-goandk8s.io/apiserverversions pinned in Kyverno v1.19.0'sgo.mod, since a policy that fails to compile would have been the worst outcome here. pods/ephemeralcontainersworks.pkg/cel/policies/ivpol/engine/engine.go:441passesrequest.RequestResource, which for a subresource request is the parent GVR, sogetImageExtractorsFromGVRstill injects all three extractors.- Removing
ctlogfrom the policy-controller sample is safe. In bundle modeIgnoreTlogonly becomes true when an RFC3161 TSA is configured, and there is none here, so the transparency-log check is still required andTrustedMaterialcomes from the TUF root. main-c2d4d47really is published. GHCR returns 200 for it, while:mainand:not-a-releaseare both 404, so the identity case now exercises thesubject:pin for real.
Also confirmed: the deployment.md#air-gapped-and-disconnected-environments anchor resolves, the RELEASE.md renumbering is internally consistent with no stale step references left in the file, and go vet plus go test ./test/docspolicy/... are clean at this head.
I chased four other things this round and dropped all four, so nobody needs to reopen them: a supposed conflict between the new step 3 and the release-candidate rule, a claim that the repro still misses the unsigned half of #272 criterion 2, a mutateDigest persistence concern, and a green-main ordering concern. None of them held up.
I have also corrected one of my own round-one comments in a reply on the policy-controller glob thread. The justification I gave you was wrong, though the change you made off it was right.
What is left is one thing I would like fixed, on the Kyverno attestor assertions, plus four nits you can take or leave. Nice work on this round, the sample comments are genuinely useful to read now.
Mirror policy-controller's len==1 pin for Kyverno attestors, tighten ephemeralcontainers / per-expression coverage checks, correct the ephemeralContainers interception comment, and show how to list a current main-<sha7> for the Kind deny case. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
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Third pass over 6f8a6ee..99615d5. All five second-pass items are fixed, and this round I ran my own exploit against the suite rather than reading the diff, since the point of that file is that a green run should mean something.
Confirmed by execution, so nobody needs to re-check these:
- The attestor hole is closed. My exact round-two exploit, a second attestor with
issuerRegExp: ".*"andsubjectRegExp: ".*"wired into both validations, now fails withspec.attestors has 2 entries, want exactly 1. The three variants that worried me fail too: replacing the single identity with a wide-open one, appending a second wide-open identity inside the one attestor, and pointing the CEL atattestors.somethingElse. A consistent rename to another tight name still passes, so there is no false positive. resourceRuleCoversEphemeralContainersdoes what it claims. Relocating the subresource under theappsrule, narrowing the core rule toCREATE, and dropping barepodseach fail.- The per-expression check works and names the right index. Reverting only the provenance expression to
images.containersfails withvalidations[1] must include images.initContainers. - The
ephemeralContainersrewording is accurate. - The deny case is a real identity test now. I decoded the certificate out of the bundle rather than trusting the 200:
main-c2d4d47carries a SAN ofattest.yml@refs/heads/main, andv0.2.0carriesattest.yml@refs/tags/v0.2.0. That is the pin we wanted exercised.
Two things I would like fixed before this lands, both on the Kind repro block and both small. head -n1 picks the oldest dev tag rather than a current one, and the oldest ones carry no signature material, so the snippet quietly recreates the failure mode we spent last round removing. And the line excusing the unsigned case is not true, which matters because it is the reason #272's unsigned criterion is still untested. Details inline, including the image that would make that case real.
I also need to correct my own correction. My round-two reply on the policy-controller glob thread was wrong and your original wording was right, so please do not make that change. Reasoning on that thread. Two bad calls on the same four lines is a poor showing and I am sorry for the churn.
Three nits on the test file after that, all take-or-leave.
| ID="https://github.com/NVIDIA/cluster-readiness-engine/.github/workflows/attest.yml@refs/tags/${TAG}" | ||
| # Live main-<sha7> tag from GHCR (publish.yml does not publish a floating :main). | ||
| # List a current one when this example ages out: | ||
| # crane ls ghcr.io/nvidia/cluster-readiness-engine/manager | grep '^main-' | head -n1 |
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This picks the oldest dev tag, not a current one, and the oldest ones are not signed.
GHCR returns tags in push order, oldest first. There are 165 main-<sha7> tags on the package, so head -n1 gives main-908cb14, which is the initial commit from 2026-08-06.
I checked signature material on each by looking for the sha256-<hex> referrer fallback tag, since GHCR does not serve the Referrers API. Bisecting that list, the first signed one is main-7c14f5b at index 89, so the first 89 of 165 have nothing: no referrer tag, no .sig.
Which means a reader whose DEV_TAG has aged out runs this snippet, gets an unsigned image, and the deny lands on missing signature material rather than on the subject pin. That is the same degenerate case as :not-a-release, which is what we just spent a round removing.
tail -n1 gives main-76be643, which is signed and current, so that alone would fix it. I would rather skip the registry though, since publish.yml:53 already computes the tag deterministically as value="main-${GITHUB_SHA::7}":
# List a current one when this example ages out:
# DEV_TAG="main-$(git rev-parse --short=7 origin/main)"
No network, and it cannot drift.
| kubectl run nvcre-deny-main --image="${IMAGE}:${DEV_TAG}" -n nvcre \ | ||
| --dry-run=server --restart=Never -o name | ||
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| # Denied: unpublished tag under our repository. We do not ship unsigned manager |
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This is not true, and it is carrying more weight than a comment should.
We do ship unsigned manager images. :v0.1.0-rc.1 through :v0.1.0-rc.8 are all published, all return 200, and none of them have signature material: no sha256-<hex> referrer tag, no .sig. Signing starts at :v0.1.0-rc.9.
The reason it matters is the line below it. :not-a-release is a 404, so that case exercises manifest resolution rather than signature absence, and this sentence is the stated justification for accepting that. #272 asks for a case that rejects an unsigned image, and a lookup failure is not one. It is the same objection I raised on the :main case last round, one layer down.
Swapping the image makes the criterion real and retires the sentence:
# Denied: published but unsigned. Pre-dates release signing, which starts at
# v0.1.0-rc.9, so admission resolves the manifest and fails on missing
# signature material rather than on the lookup.
kubectl run nvcre-deny-unsigned --image="${IMAGE}:v0.1.0-rc.1" -n nvcre \
--dry-run=server --restart=Never -o name
These are old tags and could be garbage collected eventually, but that is a better failure than the one we have, and it is obvious when it happens.
| expr := asString(asMap(t, raw, "validations[]")["expression"]) | ||
| for _, key := range []string{"initContainers", "ephemeralContainers"} { | ||
| if !strings.Contains(expr, key) { | ||
| t.Errorf("validations[%d] must include images.%s (containers alone is incomplete)", i, key) |
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Nit, take it or leave it.
With the attestor list and the image lists both pinned now, the result predicate is the last unpinned piece of these expressions. I changed .all(e, e > 0) to .all(e, e >= 0) in both validations and the suite stayed green. At that point both validations are vacuously true for an image with zero verified signatures and zero verified provenance, which is the fail-open shape this file exists to catch, off a one-character edit.
The loop you already have here is the natural place for it. Requiring each expression to match something like all\(\s*\w+\s*,\s*\w+\s*>\s*0\s*\) would catch >= 0, a switch to exists, and a dropped .all(...) in one go.
| // v1 Pod rule with UPDATE (the operation kubectl debug uses), and pods in the | ||
| // same rule so a tidy-up that relocates the subresource under apps cannot keep | ||
| // the assertion green while the API server never routes it to the policy. | ||
| func resourceRuleCoversEphemeralContainers(rules []any) bool { |
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Two small things about this helper, both take-or-leave.
It returns on the first rule carrying the subresource rather than looking for one that satisfies everything. The loop continues only when pods/ephemeralcontainers is absent, so a rule that has the subresource but fails a later check hits return false and any good rule after it is never reached. I put a broken apps rule carrying the subresource ahead of the core rule and the suite failed, even though the core rule still covers it correctly. Turning each return false into continue, and returning true only once a rule satisfies all of it, would match what the API server actually does.
The other one is line 400: it requires UPDATE but never CREATE. I narrowed the core rule to operations: ["UPDATE"] and the suite stayed green, which would leave a directly created Pod unvalidated while this assertion still reads as covering Pod admission. Requiring both, or accepting ["*"], closes it.
| return name | ||
| } | ||
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| var attestorSelector = regexp.MustCompile(`attestors\.([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)`) |
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Nit, and the smallest of these.
This only sees dotted selectors. I wired a second attestor in as [attestors.nvcreRelease, attestors["anyFulcio"]] and the scan did not notice it.
Not exploitable, because getting a second attestor into CEL means defining one, and the len(atts) != 1 fatal at line 302 fires first. The pin holds either way. It is only that this check reads as though it independently covers the CEL side, and it does not. Widening it to allow the bracket form, or a line noting that the len == 1 check is the load-bearing one and this is defence in depth, would both do.
Replace crane ls|head -n1 (oldest unsigned main-* tag) with main-$(git rev-parse --short=7 origin/main). Swap :not-a-release for the published unsigned :v0.1.0-rc.1 image so NVIDIA#272's unsigned criterion is a real admission deny. Tighten structural tests for all(e>0), CREATE+UPDATE, and bracket attestor selectors. Signed-off-by: asivanadi0 <asivanadi0@users.noreply.github.com>
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Pushed fc5bdd3 addressing the 3rd-pass Kind repro items.
Also took the three structural-test nits ( SHA moved — fresh trustee |
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/ok-to-test fc5bdd3 |
Closes #272
Summary
Revive and land admission-policy samples for verifying NVCRE release artifacts with Kyverno and Sigstore policy-controller, aligned to the current ADR-074 / verifying-artifacts identity contract (
signatureFormat: bundle, exact subject pin).What’s included
signatureFormat: bundletest/docspolicy/policy_samples_test.goTest plan
make test/ package tests fortest/docspolicy/ok to testfor NVIDIA runners if requiredRisk
Docs + sample YAML + structural tests only. No runtime controller changes. Misconfigured Fail policies can block pulls if applied cluster-wide — samples stay namespace-opt-in with Fail after opt-in as documented.