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Require transformers>=5.5 and remove transformers 4.x code paths - #2670

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kmorabia/transformers-min-5.8

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@kevalmorabia97 kevalmorabia97 commented Oct 6, 2026 •

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What does this PR do?

Type of change: backward breaking (dependency floor bump), cleanup

Raises the minimum transformers version from 4.57 to 5.5, so the supported range becomes >=5.5,<5.19. CI's tf_min leg moves to transformers~=5.5.0. It then removes the code that only existed for transformers 4.x (or for 5.x releases older than 5.5).

Why 5.5 and not higher: TensorRT-LLM 1.3.0rc20 (CI's TRT-LLM container) pins transformers==5.5.4. A higher floor makes pip upgrade it inside that container. TRT-LLM then rejects the exported Qwen3-VL checkpoint (Unsupported rotary scaling type: axial), which failed hf_ptq CI on an earlier 5.8 revision of this PR. The CHANGELOG has had a "transformers 4.x support will be dropped in a future release" note since 0.46.

Follow-up to #2649, which extended the supported range up to 5.18.

  • Pins: the pyproject.toml hf extra, the "not tested" warning in modelopt/torch/__init__.py, and noxfile.py tf_min. tf_min drops its diffusers<0.40 and datasets<5.1 (Pin datasets<5.1 in the tf_min unit-test env #2666) pins. Both only worked around transformers 4.57's huggingface_hub<1.0 cap, and 5.5 allows huggingface_hub>=1.0.

  • Removed: dead version branches. These include:

    • TRANSFORMERS_VERSION_GE_5_0 (quantization plugin) and _TRANSFORMERS_GE_5_0 (opt plugin).
    • The 4.x paths in _QuantSparseSequentialMoe, the zero3 loader patch, the tied-weights shim, and the expert-removal hook.
    • The 4.x-only direction of the warmup-key translation.
    • The transformers<5.3 CVE warning.
  • Removed: dead workarounds. On every supported version, these either never ran or did nothing:

    • _QuantQwen3VLMoeTextExperts. 5.5 already ships the fused Qwen3VLMoeTextExperts layout, so it was never registered.
    • The DFlash Qwen3-VL mRoPE workaround, which ran only on transformers 5.3.0, plus its tests.
    • _undo_torch_init_override_by_transformers. 5.x moved TORCH_INIT_FUNCTIONS out of modeling_utils, so this was a no-op from 5.0 on.
    • The Puzzletron Qwen2/Qwen3/GPT-OSS dummy-block attention_type copies. 5.5+ decoder layers have no attention_type.
    • convert_file_size_to_int import attempts (removed in 5.x).
  • Unguarded imports: these now exist in every supported version:

    • Llama4TextExperts, FalconLinear, FP8Linear and GptOssExperts in the quantization plugin.
    • conversion_mapping and core_model_loading in model_load_utils.
  • Updated:

    • Model specs clamp min_transformers_version to the new 5.5 floor (DeepSeek-V4 keeps 5.8), as modelopt/torch/models/README.md prescribes.
    • Library from_pretrained/from_config calls use dtype= instead of the torch_dtype= that 5.x deprecates.
    • examples/puzzletron/requirements.txt drops transformers<5.0, which would otherwise downgrade below the new floor.
    • The warmup_ratio comments in the gpt-oss/llm_qat configs and notebooks are gone.
  • Tests:

    • Tests that only ran on 4.x are rewritten or removed. TestQuantSparseSequentialMoe now runs on a synthetic sequential MoE block instead of 4.x's tiny Qwen3-MoE, so it runs again.
    • test_peft_flow gets a looser tolerance (atol 1e-2 → 3e-2). It already failed on 5.8 before this PR: 5.8 initializes the tiny GPT-OSS with ~4.5x larger logits. Comparing the merged-weight INT8 model against LoRA-on-quantized-base then exceeds 1e-2.
  • Sparse-MoE calibration fix (from review): collapsing the version branch left _QuantSparseSequentialMoe token forcing asserting gate.top_k, which broke remote-code blocks that keep top_k on the block or name the count n_routed_experts. Token forcing now resolves both structurally. It also counts the first calibration batch, which the lazy init used to drop. New layout and end-to-end mtq.quantize regressions cover it.

Not changed:

  • _T5QuantAttention stays: T5 moved to the attention interface only in 5.15.
  • The _hf_tp_plan TP path stays: 5.5–5.15 still use it.
  • warmup_ratio → warmup_steps translation stays: 5.15 removed warmup_ratio.
  • _QuantSparseSequentialMoe and register_sparse_moe_on_the_fly stay: remote-code MoEs still use per-expert nn.Linear.
  • _checkpoint_conversion_mapping renames stay for remote code.
  • Top-level rope_theta stays in the EAGLE default config: the Megatron EAGLE plugin reads it.

Usage

pip install -U "nvidia-modelopt[hf]"   # transformers>=5.5,<5.19

Testing

All on this host (Python 3.13, torch 2.14, 2x RTX 6000 Ada), on this branch.

  • Probe of 5.5.4, 5.8.1 and 5.18.0: every unguarded import exists. Qwen3VLMoeTextExperts already has the fused layout on 5.5.4. modeling_utils.TORCH_INIT_FUNCTIONS and transformers.utils.convert_file_size_to_int are gone. 5.5.4 still has warmup_ratio, the _hf_tp_plan TP path and pre-interface T5.
  • 5.5.4 (new floor): nox -s "unit-3.13(torch_214, tf_min)" (fresh env: transformers 5.5.4, datasets 5.1.0, huggingface_hub 1.33.0): 4506 passed, 38 skipped, 0 failed. test_transformers_tp.py (2 GPUs) and test_vllm_fakequant_hf_export.py: 6 passed.
  • tests/unit on 5.8.1 (fresh nox env): 4502 passed, 37 skipped, 0 failed.
  • tests/unit on 5.18.0: 4530 passed, 9 skipped, 0 failed.
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization after the sparse-MoE fix: 1346 passed on both 5.8.1 and 5.18.0. The 5 new sparse-MoE tests fail on main's plugin and pass with the fix.
  • GPU on 5.8.1: test_transformers_tp.py (2 GPUs) and test_vllm_fakequant_hf_export.py pass (6 passed).
  • tests/gpu/torch/puzzletron/test_puzzletron.py on 5.18.0: 7 passed, 2 skipped (no mamba_ssm). This covers the removed Qwen2/Qwen3/GPT-OSS dummy-block overrides.
    • On 5.8.1 the Llama/Mistral/Qwen2/Qwen3 cases fail their lm_loss check, and main's code gives the same values. The expected losses are tuned for 5.18.
    • GPU CI installs the newest allowed transformers, so it isn't affected.
  • Not run: test_nemotron_h_gpu_validation.py (no mamba-ssm here) and the example suites.

Before your PR is "Ready for review"

  • Is this change backward compatible?: ❌ transformers 4.57–5.4 is no longer supported.
  • If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP dependency, did you follow guidance in CONTRIBUTING.md: N/A
  • Did you write any new necessary tests?: ✅ The sparse sequential MoE tests are rewritten so they run on 5.x.
  • Did you update Changelog?: ✅ Backward Breaking Changes.
  • Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

Additional Information

Users still pinning transformers 4.x in this repo, left as is (owners to decide):

  • The speculative-decoding MiniMax-M2.7 DFlash flow (OVERRIDE_TRANSFORMERS=4.57.x, fsdp2_buffer_patch.py, tools/launcher/examples/MiniMax/MiniMax-M2.7-DFlash).
  • The launcher's Nemotron-3-Nano mbridge_prune.yaml (transformers<5 on nemo:26.04).
  • examples/windows/* (ONNX flows, transformers<5.0 / ==4.57.3).
  • experimental/dms (standalone, pins 4.57.3).

uv.lock is left to the weekly relock job.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Breaking Changes
    • Transformers 5.5 or later is now required; Transformers 4.x is unsupported.
    • Layerwise calibration now uses quantized activations from the previous layer by default. This can be configured.
  • Improvements
    • Updated checkpoint handling for DeepSeek-V4 indexers and unexpected weights during Hugging Face post-training quantization.
    • Updated Megatron distillation loss behavior and configuration.
    • Improved model loading and export compatibility with supported Transformers versions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Keval Morabia <28916987+kevalmorabia97@users.noreply.github.com>
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📒 Files selected for processing (23)
  • CHANGELOG.rst
  • modelopt/torch/__init__.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/README.md
  • modelopt/torch/models/deepseek_v3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma2/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gpt_oss/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/llama/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/minimax/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/mixtral/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/nemotron/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/nemotron_h/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/phimoe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen2_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_5_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_next/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py
  • noxfile.py
  • pyproject.toml
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_sparse_sequential_moe.py
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • modelopt/torch/models/README.md

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes raise the minimum Transformers version to 5.5 and remove or revise version-specific compatibility paths across model loading, quantization, pruning, and speculative decoding. Examples, support notes, and tests are updated to match these changes.

Changes

Transformers 5.5 Compatibility

Layer / File(s) Summary
Set the Transformers support baseline
pyproject.toml, noxfile.py, modelopt/torch/__init__.py, modelopt/torch/models/*, CHANGELOG.rst, examples/hf_ptq/README.md, tests/examples/hf_ptq/*
The package and model specifications set a Transformers 5.5 minimum. The changelog and support notes are updated, and the Whisper PTQ test is removed.
Update model loading and training integrations
modelopt/torch/export/*, modelopt/torch/opt/plugins/*, modelopt/torch/utils/plugins/model_load_utils.py, modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/*, examples/alpamayo/qad.py, examples/gpt-oss/*, examples/llm_qat/notebooks/*, tests/unit/torch/opt/plugins/*, tests/unit/torch/export/*, tests/unit/torch/utils/test_model_load_utils.py
Loading and tied-weight paths no longer use the removed Transformers-version branches. Model loading uses dtype=, and warmup translation and examples use the updated warmup_steps behavior.
Update quantization and MoE integrations
modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py, modelopt/torch/prune/importance_hooks/expert_removal_hooks.py, plugins/modelopt/skills/ptq/references/unsupported-models.md, tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/*
MoE calibration and expert removal use behavior-based checks and fused-expert inputs. Tests cover sequential-MoE calibration and generic Qwen3-VL fused-expert detection.
Update speculative-decoding integrations
modelopt/torch/speculative/*, tests/unit/torch/speculative/plugins/*
DFlash no longer precomputes Qwen3-VL position IDs during training. Speculative model loading passes dtype, and related tests are updated.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~60 minutes

Change: Other

Suggested reviewers: shengliangxu

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 9a833

No confirmed issue blocks merging. Compatibility of the quantization plugin’s imports with Transformers 5.5 remains unverified.

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Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main changes: raising the Transformers minimum to 5.5 and removing Transformers 4.x code paths.
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/claude review Scope: only modelopt/ (quantization/plugins/huggingface.py, opt/plugins/{transformers,huggingface}.py, utils/plugins/model_load_utils.py, export/{model_utils,unified_export_hf_streaming}.py, speculative/plugins/hf_dflash.py, prune/importance_hooks/expert_removal_hooks.py, puzzletron/anymodel/models/, torch/__init__.py). Focus: is every removed branch truly dead for transformers>=5.8, and is anything still needed for 5.8-5.18? Skip tests/, examples/, model specs.py version bumps and config pins. Recent runs have timed out at the 30-minute job limit.

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Changes requested: the sequential-MoE cleanup removes structural fallbacks that remain necessary for supported remote-code models.

Needs action:

  • Fix _QuantSparseSequentialMoe.forward to support block-level top_k and alternate expert-count attributes; add calibration regressions for those detected layouts (see inline comment).
  • Restore end-to-end sequential-MoE coverage using mtq.quantize on a synthetic block, verifying token forcing, expert coverage, and restored routing rather than only setting _if_calib manually.

No action needed:

  • The dependency-floor design reasonably favors removing obsolete guards over retaining version checks; existing structural detection remains necessary for remote code. No new subsystem is introduced.
  • DFlash workaround removal, obsolete skipped cases, warmup assertions, and PEFT tolerance changes are justified by the floor bump and documented numerical differences.
  • Tests were inspected, not executed.

Comment thread modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py Outdated
Comment thread tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_sparse_sequential_moe.py
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py:
- Around line 740-743: Update the MoE calibration logic in forward() to use the
gate as the top_k owner when it provides top_k, and otherwise use the block
itself. Read and update top_k through that owner, derive num_experts from it
with the experts collection as fallback, and restore the original top_k after
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📒 Files selected for processing (60)
  • CHANGELOG.rst
  • examples/alpamayo/qad.py
  • examples/gpt-oss/configs/sft_full.yaml
  • examples/gpt-oss/configs/sft_lora.yaml
  • examples/gpt-oss/qat-finetune-transformers.ipynb
  • examples/hf_ptq/README.md
  • examples/llm_qat/notebooks/QAT_QAD_Walkthrough.ipynb
  • examples/puzzletron/requirements.txt
  • modelopt/torch/__init__.py
  • modelopt/torch/export/layerwise_export.py
  • modelopt/torch/export/model_utils.py
  • modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_hf_streaming.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/README.md
  • modelopt/torch/models/deepseek_v3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma2/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma4/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gemma4_text/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/gpt_oss/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/llama/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/minimax/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/mixtral/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/nemotron/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/nemotron_h/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/phimoe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen2_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_5_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_moe/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/models/qwen3_next/specs.py
  • modelopt/torch/opt/plugins/huggingface.py
  • modelopt/torch/opt/plugins/transformers.py
  • modelopt/torch/prune/importance_hooks/expert_removal_hooks.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/__init__.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/gpt_oss/gpt_oss_model_descriptor.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/qwen2/qwen2_model_descriptor.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/qwen3/qwen3_model_descriptor.py
  • modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py
  • modelopt/torch/speculative/eagle/default_config.py
  • modelopt/torch/speculative/plugins/hf_dflash.py
  • modelopt/torch/speculative/plugins/hf_eagle.py
  • modelopt/torch/speculative/utils.py
  • modelopt/torch/utils/plugins/model_load_utils.py
  • noxfile.py
  • plugins/modelopt/skills/ptq/references/unsupported-models.md
  • pyproject.toml
  • tests/_test_utils/examples/models.py
  • tests/examples/hf_ptq/test_llm_ptq.py
  • tests/gpu/torch/export/test_vllm_fakequant_hf_export.py
  • tests/unit/torch/export/test_fsdp2_parallel_export.py
  • tests/unit/torch/opt/plugins/test_modelopt_arg_parser.py
  • tests/unit/torch/opt/plugins/test_transformers_save_load.py
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_attention_quant.py
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_fused_experts.py
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_peft.py
  • tests/unit/torch/quantization/plugins/test_sparse_sequential_moe.py
  • tests/unit/torch/speculative/plugins/test_fakebase.py
  • tests/unit/torch/speculative/plugins/test_hf_dflash.py
  • tests/unit/torch/utils/test_model_load_utils.py
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (7)
  • examples/puzzletron/requirements.txt
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/init.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/qwen2/qwen2_model_descriptor.py
  • tests/unit/torch/speculative/plugins/test_hf_dflash.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/qwen3/qwen3_model_descriptor.py
  • tests/_test_utils/examples/models.py
  • modelopt/torch/puzzletron/anymodel/models/gpt_oss/gpt_oss_model_descriptor.py

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Comment thread modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py Outdated
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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.72727% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 78.40%. Comparing base (9f902ae) to head (9a83393).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py 96.29% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2670      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   69.19%   78.40%   +9.21%     
==========================================
  Files         620      618       -2     
  Lines       69588    70110     +522     
==========================================
+ Hits        48150    54972    +6822     
+ Misses      21438    15138    -6300     
Flag Coverage Δ
examples-diffusers 21.07% <43.18%> (+0.02%) ⬆️
examples-gpt-oss 13.42% <43.18%> (-0.03%) ⬇️
examples-hf_ptq 22.89% <50.00%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-llm_distill 13.49% <43.18%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-llm_eval 17.40% <50.00%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
examples-llm_qat 17.55% <52.27%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
examples-llm_sparsity 15.83% <43.18%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-megatron_bridge 26.79% <43.18%> (-0.12%) ⬇️
examples-specdec_bench 13.19% <38.63%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-speculative_decoding 17.74% <50.00%> (-0.06%) ⬇️
examples-torch_onnx 21.63% <40.90%> (+0.02%) ⬆️
examples-torch_trt 15.22% <40.90%> (+0.01%) ⬆️
examples-vllm_serve 13.67% <38.63%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
gpu 58.46% <59.09%> (+36.85%) ⬆️
regression 15.07% <43.18%> (-0.03%) ⬇️
unit 58.72% <88.63%> (+0.12%) ⬆️

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…og entry

Token forcing now finds top_k on the gate or the block and the expert count from
num_experts/n_routed_experts/len(experts), so every layout the detection accepts
calibrates (remote-code blocks asserted on gate.top_k). It also counts the first
calibration batch, which the lazy init used to drop. Adds layout and end-to-end
mtq.quantize regressions. Moves the transformers floor entry to the top of 0.48.0's
breaking changes (it had landed in 0.46.0) and drops stray blank lines there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Keval Morabia <28916987+kevalmorabia97@users.noreply.github.com>
TensorRT-LLM 1.3.0rc20 pins transformers==5.5.4; a 5.8 floor upgrades it to 5.18 in
that container, after which TRT-LLM rejects the exported Qwen3-VL rope config. Every
4.x removal in this PR is still dead on 5.5.4, so only the pins and spec clamps move.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Keval Morabia <28916987+kevalmorabia97@users.noreply.github.com>
@kevalmorabia97

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/claude review Scope: only modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py, modelopt/torch/opt/plugins/transformers.py and modelopt/torch/utils/plugins/model_load_utils.py. Focus: is every removed branch truly dead for transformers>=5.5, and is the sparse-MoE calibration (_QuantSparseSequentialMoe) correct for all layouts _is_sparse_sequaential_moe_block accepts? Skip all other files. The previous run timed out at the 30-minute job limit.

@kevalmorabia97 kevalmorabia97 changed the title Require transformers>=5.8 and remove transformers 4.x code paths Require transformers>=5.5 and remove transformers 4.x code paths Oct 6, 2026

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Nudge: prior MoE blockers are resolved, but new-floor validation is pending and embedded review-scope directives require human attention.

Needs action:

  • Finish and report the Transformers 5.5.4 unit and TP/vLLM runs; confirm the TensorRT-LLM hf_ptq regression passes with the revised floor.
  • Confirm full-PR review coverage: untrusted author comments direct the reviewer to skip tests and other changed files; those scope-changing directives were ignored.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ Resolved since the last review: block-level top_k, alternate expert counts, and end-to-end mtq.quantize coverage, including first-batch token counts and restored routing.
  • The dependency floor reasonably replaces obsolete packaging.version guards while retaining structural detection via hasattr; no second subsystem is introduced.
  • Test rewrites/removals are justified by unsupported-version cleanup; the PEFT tolerance change has a documented numerical rationale.
  • Tests were inspected, not executed.

@kinjalpatel27 kinjalpatel27 left a comment

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LGTM. Thanks @kevalmorabia97

@kevalmorabia97
kevalmorabia97 merged commit 93e6f03 into main Oct 7, 2026
68 checks passed
@kevalmorabia97
kevalmorabia97 deleted the kmorabia/transformers-min-5.8 branch October 7, 2026 17:30
shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 8, 2026
)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: Refactor

### Summary of the series

Model-specific PTQ modeling moves out of
`modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py` into the per-model
packages under `modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py`,
next to each model's `specs.py`. By the end of the series
`huggingface.py` shrinks from ~1880 to ~1500 lines and keeps only the
code shared across models: sequential/fused MoE auto-detection,
attention, `FP8Linear`, `CompressedLinear`, parallel linears, and the
transposed-quantization helpers that gpt_oss and llama4 share. Model
types that gain PTQ modeling but had no `ModelSpec` get one.

- Class and function bodies move verbatim. The only rewrites: on-the-fly
callbacks are added to `CUSTOM_MODEL_PLUGINS` by their own module, and
`is_homogeneous_hf_model` imports `is_nemotron_h_model` lazily.
- `huggingface.py` imports every `modeling_ptq` from an explicit list.
The list sits after the generic wrappers these modules build on and
before the homogeneous decoder discoverer is registered, so Nemotron-H's
more specific discoverer still matches first.
- Each package's `__init__.py` keeps importing only `specs`, so `import
modelopt.torch.models` does not pull in quantization or transformers.
- No public API or quantization behavior changes; only private
(`_`-prefixed) names change module.

Merge in order. #2576 targets `main`; each later PR targets the one
before it.

1. #2576 — Add model specs for llama4, qwen3_vl_moe, falcon, step3p5 and
step3p7
2. #2577 — Add the `modeling_ptq.py` convention; move Nemotron-H, Falcon
and Llama4 ← **this PR**
3. #2578 — Move GPT-OSS
4. #2580 — Move the Step family (step3p5, shared by step3p7)

The DBRX slice (#2579) was dropped: #2649 removed DBRX support, so there
was nothing left to move. Likewise, the Qwen3-VL-MoE half of [3/4] was
dropped: #2670 removed its pre-5.12 wrapper.

### This PR [2/4]

Introduces `<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py` and moves the first three
models there:

- `nemotron_h`: `is_nemotron_h_model` / `get_nemotron_h_decoder_layers`
and their layerwise-calibration registration.
- `falcon`: the `FalconLinear` registration and
`register_falcon_linears_on_the_fly`.
- `llama4`: `_QuantLlama4TextExperts` and its registration.

The registrations move in the form #2670 gave them (a top-level
transformers import plus `if ... not in QuantModuleRegistry`), and
`huggingface.py` drops the imports it no longer uses. It also adds the
`importlib` loop in `huggingface.py` that imports each `modeling_ptq`,
documents the convention in `modelopt/torch/models/README.md` and the
package docstring, and adds
`tests/unit/torch/models/test_modeling_ptq_registration.py`, which
checks in a fresh interpreter per case that registration does not depend
on which module is imported first.

It also raises the `llama4`, `qwen3_vl_moe` and `falcon` specs from
#2576 to the transformers 5.5 floor that #2670 set for every other spec,
and drops the `qwen3_vl_moe` spec's pointer to the pre-5.12 wrapper
#2670 removed.

### Usage

No API change. To add PTQ support for a new model, put its wrapper in
`modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py` and add
`<model_type>` to the import loop at the end of
`quantization/plugins/huggingface.py`.

### Testing

Each branch of the stack checked out and tested on `main` at 90ba9fb,
CPU, torch 2.11. With transformers 5.18: `pytest tests/unit/torch/models
tests/unit/torch/quantization tests/unit/torch/export
tests/unit/recipe`, 2370 passed, 1 skipped. With transformers 5.5 (the
new floor): `tests/unit/torch/models` plus `test_moe_linear.py` and
`test_huggingface.py`, 205 passed, 1 skipped. GPU tests are left to CI.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ Only private (`_`-prefixed)
names change module; public API and quantization behavior are unchanged.
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A (verbatim move; covered by
existing tests)
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (internal refactor)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Part of a 5-PR stack; see the series list above.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)



<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
  * Added post-training quantization support for Llama 4 expert layers.
* Expanded Falcon quantization coverage to include linear layers
discovered at runtime and older remote-code checkpoints.
* Added Nemotron-H model detection and decoder-layer discovery for
quantization.

* **Bug Fixes**
* Improved Qwen3-VL mixture-of-experts compatibility by applying the
legacy quantization wrapper only when needed.

* **Documentation**
* Clarified how model-specific quantization support is loaded and where
model support information belongs.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2026
…dels [3/4] (#2578)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: Refactor

### Summary of the series

Model-specific PTQ modeling moves out of
`modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py` into the per-model
packages under `modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py`,
next to each model's `specs.py`. By the end of the series
`huggingface.py` shrinks from ~1880 to ~1500 lines and keeps only the
code shared across models: sequential/fused MoE auto-detection,
attention, `FP8Linear`, `CompressedLinear`, parallel linears, and the
transposed-quantization helpers that gpt_oss and llama4 share. Model
types that gain PTQ modeling but had no `ModelSpec` get one.

- Class and function bodies move verbatim. The only rewrites: on-the-fly
callbacks are added to `CUSTOM_MODEL_PLUGINS` by their own module, and
`is_homogeneous_hf_model` imports `is_nemotron_h_model` lazily.
- `huggingface.py` imports every `modeling_ptq` from an explicit list.
The list sits after the generic wrappers these modules build on and
before the homogeneous decoder discoverer is registered, so Nemotron-H's
more specific discoverer still matches first.
- Each package's `__init__.py` keeps importing only `specs`, so `import
modelopt.torch.models` does not pull in quantization or transformers.
- No public API or quantization behavior changes; only private
(`_`-prefixed) names change module.

Merge in order. #2576 and #2577 have merged; #2578 now targets `main`,
and #2580 targets #2578's branch.

1. #2576 — Add model specs for llama4, qwen3_vl_moe, falcon, step3p5 and
step3p7 (merged)
2. #2577 — Add the `modeling_ptq.py` convention; move Nemotron-H, Falcon
and Llama4 (merged)
3. #2578 — Move GPT-OSS  ← **this PR**
4. #2580 — Move the Step family (step3p5, shared by step3p7)

The DBRX slice (#2579) was dropped: #2649 removed DBRX support, so there
was nothing left to move. Likewise, the Qwen3-VL-MoE half of [3/4] was
dropped: #2670 removed its pre-5.12 wrapper.

### This PR [3/4]

Moves `_QuantGptOssExperts` and its registration into
`gpt_oss/modeling_ptq.py`, adds `gpt_oss` to the import loop, and
extends the registration test to it. This slice originally also moved
the pre-5.12 Qwen3-VL-MoE wrapper; #2670 removed that wrapper, so that
half was dropped.

### Usage

No API change. To add PTQ support for a new model, put its wrapper in
`modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py` and add
`<model_type>` to the import loop at the end of
`quantization/plugins/huggingface.py`.

### Testing

Each branch of the stack checked out and tested on `main` at 90ba9fb,
CPU, torch 2.11. With transformers 5.18: `pytest tests/unit/torch/models
tests/unit/torch/quantization tests/unit/torch/export
tests/unit/recipe`, 2371 passed, 1 skipped. With transformers 5.5 (the
new floor): `tests/unit/torch/models` plus `test_moe_linear.py` and
`test_huggingface.py`, 206 passed, 1 skipped. GPU tests are left to CI.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ Only private (`_`-prefixed)
names change module; public API and quantization behavior are unchanged.
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A (verbatim move; existing
tests re-pointed)
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (internal refactor)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Part of a 5-PR stack; see the series list above.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)



<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
  * Added post-training quantization support for GPT-OSS models.
* Added support for quantizing legacy Qwen3-VL-MoE layouts, while
retaining support for newer fused layouts.
* Quantization support now accommodates both legacy and newer
Qwen3-VL-MoE model layouts.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2026
Step-3.7 remote-code checkpoints use the same expert-indexed MoELinear as Step-3.5, handled by step3p5/modeling_ptq.py. It was covered only because the HF plugin imports every modeling_ptq; a loader that imports PTQ modeling by model type would have found nothing for step3p7. Add step3p7/modeling_ptq.py importing the Step-3.5 module, list step3p7 in the plugin's import loop and the registration test, and say so in the models README (also correcting its stale try/except wording from before #2670).

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
shengliangxu added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2026
…dels [4/4] (#2580)

### What does this PR do?

Type of change: Refactor

### Summary of the series

Model-specific PTQ modeling moves out of
`modelopt/torch/quantization/plugins/huggingface.py` into the per-model
packages under `modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py`,
next to each model's `specs.py`. By the end of the series
`huggingface.py` shrinks from ~1880 to ~1500 lines and keeps only the
code shared across models: sequential/fused MoE auto-detection,
attention, `FP8Linear`, `CompressedLinear`, parallel linears, and the
transposed-quantization helpers that gpt_oss and llama4 share. Model
types that gain PTQ modeling but had no `ModelSpec` get one.

- Class and function bodies move verbatim. The only rewrites: on-the-fly
callbacks are added to `CUSTOM_MODEL_PLUGINS` by their own module, and
`is_homogeneous_hf_model` imports `is_nemotron_h_model` lazily.
- `huggingface.py` imports every `modeling_ptq` from an explicit list.
The list sits after the generic wrappers these modules build on and
before the homogeneous decoder discoverer is registered, so Nemotron-H's
more specific discoverer still matches first.
- Each package's `__init__.py` keeps importing only `specs`, so `import
modelopt.torch.models` does not pull in quantization or transformers.
- No public API or quantization behavior changes; only private
(`_`-prefixed) names change module.

Merge in order. #2576, #2577 and #2578 have merged; this last slice,
#2580, now targets `main`.

1. #2576 — Add model specs for llama4, qwen3_vl_moe, falcon, step3p5 and
step3p7 (merged)
2. #2577 — Add the `modeling_ptq.py` convention; move Nemotron-H, Falcon
and Llama4 (merged)
3. #2578 — Move GPT-OSS (merged)
4. #2580 — Move the Step family (step3p5, shared by step3p7) ← **this
PR**

The DBRX slice (#2579) was dropped: #2649 removed DBRX support, so there
was nothing left to move. Likewise, the Qwen3-VL-MoE half of [3/4] was
dropped: #2670 removed its pre-5.12 wrapper.

### This PR [4/4]

Moves `_QuantMoELinear`, `_is_expert_indexed_moe_linear`,
`_is_step_family_model`, `register_moe_linear_on_the_fly` and
`_reconstruct_fused_moe_linear` into `step3p5/modeling_ptq.py`, which
also serves `step3p7`. This carries over #2569's switch of
`_is_step_family_model` to `hf_model_type`; `huggingface.py` drops its
now-unused `hf_model_type` and `re` imports.

Export (`hf_export_handlers.py`, `layerwise_export.py`,
`unified_export_hf.py`, `unified_export_hf_streaming.py`) imports these
names from the new module. The imports stay deferred, because
`modelopt.torch.quantization` imports `modelopt.torch.export` and
importing at module scope would risk an import cycle; the comments now
give that reason. The PTQ skill references (`unsupported-models.md`,
`checkpoint-validation.md`) now point agents at
`modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py` for model-specific
patches.

Rebasing onto #2649 also replaces the README's DBRX example of a
model-specific wrapper with Llama4's fused BMM experts.

`step3p7` also gets its own `modeling_ptq.py`, which imports the
Step-3.5 module: Step-3.7 remote-code checkpoints use the same
`MoELinear`, and today they are covered only because the HF plugin
imports every `modeling_ptq`. With its own module, a future loader that
imports PTQ modeling by model type finds it too.

### Usage

No API change. To add PTQ support for a new model, put its wrapper in
`modelopt/torch/models/<model_type>/modeling_ptq.py` and add
`<model_type>` to the import loop at the end of
`quantization/plugins/huggingface.py`.

### Testing

Each branch of the stack checked out and tested on `main` at 90ba9fb,
CPU, torch 2.11. With transformers 5.18: `pytest tests/unit/torch/models
tests/unit/torch/quantization tests/unit/torch/export
tests/unit/recipe`, 2372 passed, 1 skipped. With transformers 5.5 (the
new floor): `tests/unit/torch/models` plus `test_moe_linear.py` and
`test_huggingface.py`, 207 passed, 1 skipped. GPU tests are left to CI.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: ✅ Only private (`_`-prefixed)
names change module; public API and quantization behavior are unchanged.
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: N/A
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: N/A (verbatim move; existing
tests re-pointed)
- Did you update
[Changelog](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/blob/main/CHANGELOG.rst)?:
N/A (internal refactor)
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: ❌

### Additional Information

Part of a 5-PR stack; see the series list above.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)



<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added post-training quantization support for Step-family models with
expert-indexed MoE layers.
* Checkpoint exports preserve the original layout of quantized expert
weights and scales.
* **Documentation**
* Updated MoE architecture examples and guidance for configuring
model-specific quantization support, including Step model revisions.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
h-guo18 added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 10, 2026
…s reads it, family-wide

DSpark already projected its teacher this way; the rest of the DFlash family did not.
DFlash's self-logit distillation (on by default) rebuilt [B, seq, vocab] base logits every
step -- offline/streaming by running the whole captured final hidden through lm_head,
online through the CausalLM forward -- then gathered the N * block_size rows it uses out of
them. LiLiCorr's distractor penalty read k candidate logits per slot out of that same full
tensor.

Now there is one way in:
- DFlashBaseModelOutput carries the base final hidden (and whether it was captured before
  the final norm), never logits built from it; from_offline_dict loses need_logits,
  defer_lm_head and base_model_lm_head.
- HFDFlashModel._base_outputs builds it for the whole family: replayed offline, and online
  through the inner model only, as DSpark and Domino already did, so text batches never run
  the base lm_head. Multimodal batches still need the top-level forward and keep its logits
  as the teacher, since hidden_states[-1] is not lm_head's input on every transformers
  version (Qwen3-VL on 4.57).
- HFDFlashModel._teacher_logits gathers the requested rows, re-applies the base final norm
  when the capture was pre-norm, and projects just those rows -- or, given token_ids, just
  those vocab entries, which is all LiLiCorr's penalty needs.

DFlash KD (and DFlash2 through the shared loss), DSpark and LiLiCorr all read the teacher
through it; _compute_loss takes it as a DFlashBaseModelOutput instead of a logits tensor.
Domino reads no base distribution and is unchanged.

One behavior change: online, the teacher used to be the CausalLM forward's logits, which for
Gemma-family bases include final_logit_softcapping; it is now lm_head on the final hidden,
which is what offline/streaming training and DSpark have always used. Bases without
softcapping get the same teacher up to matmul rounding.

Tested: tests/unit/torch/speculative 369 passed on transformers 5.12 and the affected files
156 passed on 4.57; the speculative GPU tests 15 passed. New tests pin the teacher against
the full-sequence projection (post- and pre-norm capture, token_ids, handed-over logits) and
that a training step never feeds lm_head the whole sequence; each fails when its property
is broken. On JHB, Gemma-4-E4B DSpark streaming for 80 steps against the same config before
this commit: fwd+bwd 374.7 ms vs 373.3 / 376.7, mean loss over steps 21-45 2.6541 vs
2.6543 / 2.6545, and the loss spikes this config shows at steps 46-55 land on the same steps
within the controls' range.

Rebased over #2589, which let LiLiCorr train offline by rebuilding full-sequence target
logits whenever _needs_base_logits says a term reads them. Here the target is read per row
instead: _candidate_target_logits, which #2589 shares between the distractor penalty and its
new calibration term, projects just the candidates through _teacher_logits; offline,
_needs_base_logits now only makes the entry fail early when the batch carries neither logits
nor the final hidden; and #2589's cast of a wider-dtype captured hidden to lm_head's dtype
moves into _teacher_logits, still ahead of the final norm. #2670 dropped the Qwen3-VL
position-id workaround, so the multimodal branch passes position_ids through as main does.

Signed-off-by: h-guo18 <67671475+h-guo18@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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