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[OMNIML-5899] Export Q8_0 checkpoints and add recipes - #2517

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@hychiang-git hychiang-git commented Sep 22, 2026 •

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What does this PR do?

Type of change: New feature, tests, documentation.

Add packed Q8_0 export for Hugging Face and Megatron and a built-in general/ptq/q8_0 recipe. This is the export-and-recipes slice of the Q8_0 series; the kernel and codec already landed in #2515 and #2516.

  • Generalize the existing IQ export path to GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY, preserving IQ1_S, IQ1_M, IQ2_XXS, IQ2_XS, and IQ2_S.
  • Write Q8_0 as self-contained GGML blocks: 32 weights occupy 34 bytes (2-byte FP16 scale plus 32 signed int8 values), or 8.5 bits per weight. The canonical <module>.weight becomes a shaped uint8 payload; no separate shape tensor is stored.
  • Keep the cached-payload HF export behavior from main: reuse an unchanged weight's existing bytes, and repack after an in-place weight update. The cache tests now cover all six GGML formats.
  • Record format-specific geometry and cost metadata, add recipe/documentation coverage, and update Megatron assertions for Q8_0's 32-value blocks.

Why a GGML path rather than generic W8A16? Q8_0 is a particular packed byte contract, not just an eight-bit weight setting. Its FP16 scales are embedded inside each block, so routing it through a generic integer export path with standalone scale tensors would produce a different checkpoint. Metadata marks these payloads as quant_method: modelopt, packing: ggml; this PR does not add a GGUF file writer or a deployment loader.

Limits: each Q8_0 weight's final dimension must be divisible by 32 (IQ formats retain their 256-value constraint). These are weight-only formats: enabled activation quantizers and AWQ pre-scales are rejected. Megatron GGML export requires TP=1 and PP=1; fused-MoE GGML export remains unsupported.

Usage

For an already loaded HF model:

import torch
import modelopt.torch.quantization as mtq
from modelopt.recipe import load_recipe
from modelopt.torch.export import export_hf_checkpoint

recipe = load_recipe("general/ptq/q8_0")
mtq.quantize(model, recipe.quantize.model_dump(exclude_unset=True))
export_hf_checkpoint(model, dtype=torch.bfloat16, export_dir="q8_0_checkpoint")

The recipe needs no calibration data. effective_bits: 8.5 describes packed storage cost; it does not change the encoder's arithmetic.

Testing

After integrating main through a57c5ebdd (including merged #2516):

  • 252 passed across test_export_weight.py, test_get_quantization.py, test_convert_hf_config.py, test_presets.py, test_q8_0.py, test_ggml_backend.py, and test_iq_formats.py on local CPU. Coverage includes all six formats' export payloads, cache reuse and invalidation, Q8_0 metadata, and grouped-quantizer detection.
  • Recipe validation passed for general/ptq/q8_0.yaml; the Q8_0 HF example test collects successfully.
  • Ruff check/format, mypy, license, security, YAML-format, RST, merge-marker, large-file, and line-ending hooks passed; git diff --check passed.
  • CUDA, Megatron GPU, and end-to-end model execution were not run on the local Mac and still require CI. The Megatron test uses (out_features, in_features // block_size, payload_bytes) and both fused-MoE rejection tests match the generalized GGML error.

Before your PR is "Ready for review"

Contributor and security guidelines followed; commits are signed and include sign-off.

  • Is this change backward compatible?: Yes; existing IQ formats and their cached export path are retained.
  • Copied code or new package dependencies?: N/A; this PR adds no dependency or third-party implementation.
  • Necessary tests added or updated?: Yes.
  • Changelog updated?: Yes.
  • Claude approval?: Pending review of the updated head.

Additional Information

Q8_0 series, all targeting main:

  1. Kernel — #2515, merged.
  2. Quantization — #2516, merged.
  3. Export and recipes — this PR; prerequisites are now on main.

This diff contains export plumbing, recipes, documentation, and matching tests only. It adds no codec or CUDA implementation. Conflict cleanup preserves the upstream shared weight_attr_names support for grouped quantizers rather than duplicating it here.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added Q8_0 weight-only quantization for eligible linear layers; calibration data is not required.
    • Added packed Q8_0 export for Hugging Face and Megatron workflows, using blocks of 32 weights.
    • Added Q8_0 to the available GGML weight-only recipes and export formats.
  • Limitations
    • Q8_0 weights require a final dimension divisible by 32.
    • Megatron GGML export requires tensor and pipeline parallel sizes of 1. Fused-MoE GGML export remains unsupported.

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hychiang-git requested review from a team as code owners September 22, 2026 22:37
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

This change adds Q8_0 weight-only quantization with 32-value GGML blocks. Unified HF and Megatron export support GGML packing. The change also adds a PTQ recipe and updates related documentation and tests.

Changes

Q8_0 quantization and export

Layer / File(s) Summary
Register GGML format and metadata
modelopt/torch/export/quant_format.py, modelopt/torch/export/quant_utils.py, modelopt/torch/export/convert_hf_config.py, modelopt/torch/quantization/utils/core_utils.py, tests/unit/torch/export/test_get_quantization.py
The format registry and export utilities handle registered GGML formats. Hugging Face configuration conversion validates group size against the format block size. Grouped quantizers are recognized, and weight_attr_names yields the logical weight name for supported grouped layouts.
Pack GGML weights for unified HF export
modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_hf.py, docs/source/deployment/3_unified_hf.rst, tests/unit/torch/export/test_export_weight.py
Unified HF export dispatches GGML formats to registered packers. Documentation and tests cover format-specific block sizes, payload sizes, and packed shapes.
Pack GGML weights for Megatron export
modelopt/torch/export/unified_export_megatron.py, docs/source/deployment/3_unified_hf.rst, tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py
Megatron export uses GGML packing paths for supported weight types. GGML export requires tensor and pipeline parallel sizes of 1. Fused-MoE GGML payloads remain unsupported. Tests cover format-specific payloads and shapes.
Add Q8_0 PTQ recipe and validation
modelopt_recipes/configs/numerics/q8_0.yaml, modelopt_recipes/configs/ptq/presets/model/q8_0.yaml, modelopt_recipes/general/ptq/q8_0.yaml, modelopt_recipes/ptq.md, tests/examples/hf_ptq/test_llm_ptq.py, tests/unit/recipe/test_presets.py, CHANGELOG.rst
The recipe and preset configure weight-only Q8_0 quantization. Documentation and tests cover its block size, effective bits, and recipe use.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Feature

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant QuantizedWeight
  participant export_quantized_weight
  participant GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY
  QuantizedWeight->>export_quantized_weight: provide formatted weight
  export_quantized_weight->>GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY: select registered quantizer
  GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY-->>export_quantized_weight: provide quantizer
  export_quantized_weight->>QuantizedWeight: pack standard weight attribute
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Suggested reviewers: kevalmorabia97

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 296bc

The recipe count matches the shipped recipes, and no remaining issue identified in this review blocks merging after normal checks.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 68.97% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 29 functions across 11 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Security Anti-Patterns ✅ Passed No listed security anti-pattern was introduced. The changed Python files add no torch.load(..., weights_only=False), pickle-enabled NumPy load, hardcoded trust_remote_code=True, eval(), exec()…
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main changes: exporting Q8_0 checkpoints and adding quantization recipes.
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- Line 63: Update the recipe-count summary in the PTQ documentation from “All
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In `@modelopt/torch/export/quant_utils.py`:
- Line 488: Update the quantizer scan used by weight_attr_names to recognize
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Comment thread modelopt_recipes/ptq.md Outdated
| `mxfp4_mlp_weight_only` | MXFP4 W4A16, MLP + MoE weights only | none | none (no calibration) |
| `iq1_s` | IQ1_S W1A16, eligible linears | none | none (no calibration) |
| `iq2_xs` | IQ2_XS W2A16, eligible linears | none | none (no calibration) |
| `q8_0` | Q8_0 W8A16, eligible linears | none | none (no calibration) |

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📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Update the recipe count.

The table now lists 29 recipes after this q8_0 entry. Change the summary from “All 28” to “All 29”.

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In `@modelopt_recipes/ptq.md` at line 63, Update the recipe-count summary in the
PTQ documentation from “All 28” to “All 29” to match the table entries,
including the q8_0 recipe.

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review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr

Comment thread modelopt/torch/export/quant_utils.py Outdated
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hychiang-git force-pushed the hungyuehc/q8-0-export-recipes branch from 20b5930 to 445a150 Compare September 24, 2026 18:38
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Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
@hychiang-git
hychiang-git force-pushed the hungyuehc/q8-0-export-recipes branch from 445a150 to 30db77b Compare September 24, 2026 18:46

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Inline comments:
In `@modelopt/torch/export/quant_format.py`:
- Around line 44-55: Add and export GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY with the Q8_0 format
implementation and its dispatch support, then derive GGML_FORMATS from that
registry so importing quant_format succeeds and Q8_0 recipes can be dispatched
by ggml_fake_quant; keep IQ_FORMATS as the vector-codebook subset.

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🟠 Major · Update the shape assertion for Q8_0. · test_unified_export_megatron.py:124-135

tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py:124-135
🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟠 Major | ⚡ Quick win

Update the shape assertion for Q8_0.

When Q8_0 is registered, GGML_FORMAT_NAMES includes it. The [2, 256] weight then contains eight 32-value blocks per row, so the exporter returns shape (2, 8, payload_bytes), not (2, 1, payload_bytes). The assertion fails before the payload and dequantization checks, blocking this Megatron GPU test. Use block_size to derive the block dimension.

Suggested fix
-    assert packed.shape == (2, 1, payload_bytes)
+    assert packed.shape == (2, 256 // block_size, payload_bytes)
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Review comment at
@tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py around lines
124 - 135:
Update the packed shape assertion to derive the block dimension from the weight
width and block_size, so it handles Q8_0’s multiple blocks per row while
preserving the existing batch and payload dimensions.

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Review comments at
@tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py:
- Around line 124-135: Update the packed shape assertion to derive the block
dimension from the weight width and block_size, so it handles Q8_0’s multiple
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/claude review

Comment thread modelopt/torch/export/quant_utils.py Outdated
Comment on lines +461 to +462
A TEGroupedLinear stores its per-expert quantizers in one ``GroupedQuantizer`` rather than
beside its ``weight0..N`` parameters, so inspect that container directly.

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[IMPORTANT Export] The docstring now reads as if the TEGroupedLinear gap is closed, but only half of it is — and the half that still leaks is the one that shapes the checkpoint.

The text replaced here was explicit:

Known gap, shared with get_quantization_format: weight_attr_names yields nothing for a TEGroupedLinear […] Closing it belongs in weight_attr_names, where it affects every format, rather than in this helper.

This PR closes it in this helper, and drops the note. weight_attr_names is unchanged, so get_quantization_format still can't see a TEGroupedLinear:

  • getattr(module, "weight", None) is None (the exporter's has_weight/delattr dance at unified_export_megatron.py:1403/1577 confirms the attribute only exists transiently), so the first branch is skipped.
  • The per-parameter loop yields weight0..N, and representative_weight_quantizer(module, "weight0") looks for weight0_weight_quantizer / weight0_weight_quantizers, neither of which exists.
  • Recursing into children reaches the GroupedQuantizer and its TensorQuantizers, none of which has a weight parameter.

Net effect for an experts-only Q8_0 Megatron model:

call before after
_any_rank_uses_iq_quantization() False — no TP/PP guard True — guard fires ✅
_get_quantization_format(self.model) (save_pretrained:320) NONE NONE ❌

So at TP=PP=1 the export now proceeds, packs every expert into uint8 GGML blocks and records q8_0 per layer via _record_layer_quant_config, while the elif quantization_format in GGML_FORMATS arm at unified_export_megatron.py:351 never fires and the top-level quantization stays None. A consumer that keys off the top-level quant_algo sees an unquantized checkpoint whose weights are packed blocks.

Two ways out, either is fine:

  1. Move the fix to weight_attr_names as the old comment recommended, so get_quantization_format and get_weight_block_size see the module too — that fixes it for every format at once, not just GGML.
  2. Keep the local fix, but restore a one-line note that get_quantization_format still reports NONE for such a module, so the next reader doesn't assume the model-level format is now correct.

Worth a regression test either way: an experts-only GGML model asserted against get_quantization_format, not just uses_iq_quantization.

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Fixed in 296bc86: weight_attr_names now exposes a TEGroupedLinear GroupedQuantizer through its logical weight name, so both uses_iq_quantization and get_quantization_format detect Q8_0. The regression now asserts both results.

Comment thread modelopt/torch/export/quant_format.py Outdated
Comment on lines +48 to +49
# packer are read from GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY directly. IQ_FORMATS remains the vector-codebook
# subset for callers that specifically need it.

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[SUGGESTION] IQ_FORMATS no longer has any caller in modelopt/ after this PR — every production use (convert_hf_config, quant_utils, unified_export_hf, unified_export_megatron) moved to GGML_FORMATS, and the only remaining consumer is tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py, which uses it to keep the 256-block-only tests off Q8_0.

Keeping the constant is reasonable, but the justification is now inaccurate, which is the kind of comment that makes a future reader hunt for callers that aren't there. Suggest naming the actual reason:

Suggested change
# packer are read from GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY directly. IQ_FORMATS remains the vector-codebook
# subset for callers that specifically need it.
# subset, currently used only by tests that assume a 256-value block.

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Claude review — Q8_0 export + recipes

Full-scope review (16 changed files, 248/-121). Reviewed all of modelopt/torch/export/ (5 files), all three new recipe YAMLs, the docs/changelog prose, and all five touched test files. Nothing deliberately skipped.

Findings: CRITICAL: 0 · IMPORTANT: 1 · SUGGESTION: 1 (plus one prior CodeRabbit finding re-verified as still live — see below).

Most impactful

1. [IMPORTANT] The TEGroupedLinear gap is half-closed, and the docstring says it is closed — quant_utils.py:461

uses_iq_quantization now inspects the GroupedQuantizer container directly, which is a genuine improvement: _any_rank_uses_iq_quantization() returns True for an experts-only GGML model, so the TP=PP=1 guard finally fires instead of silently packing TP shards as whole weights.

But the replaced comment explicitly said the gap is shared with get_quantization_format and that the fix belongs in weight_attr_names. weight_attr_names is unchanged, so get_quantization_format still returns NONE for a TEGroupedLinear (no weight attribute; weight0..N have no matching weight0_weight_quantizer). Consequence at TP=PP=1: experts get packed into uint8 GGML blocks and layer_config_dict records q8_0, while _get_quantization_format(self.model) at unified_export_megatron.py:320 returns NONE, the elif quantization_format in GGML_FORMATS arm at line 351 never fires, and the top-level quantization stays None. A loader keying off the top-level quant_algo sees an unquantized checkpoint whose weights are packed blocks.

Not a regression from this PR — the same checkpoint came out before it — but the deleted note was the only record that it is still open. Either move the fix into weight_attr_names (fixes every format at once) or restore a one-line note.

2. [Re-verified, blocking] test_unified_export_megatron.py:124 will fail on Q8_0. CodeRabbit raised this as an outside-diff comment on 9676be5 and it is still live: the test was reparametrized to GGML_FORMAT_NAMES but line 124 still asserts packed.shape == (2, 1, payload_bytes). A [2, 256] weight at block_size=32 packs to (2, 8, 34), so the assertion fails before the payload and dequantization checks ever run. Not re-posted inline to avoid duplication; packed.shape == (2, 256 // block_size, payload_bytes) matches the fix already applied in test_export_weight.py:126. Worth noting the PR description says Megatron GPU coverage was not run locally, which is exactly why this slipped.

3. [SUGGESTION] quant_format.py:48 comment — IQ_FORMATS has no modelopt/ caller left after this PR; the surviving consumer is the Megatron test file's 256-block-only cases.

Verified correct

  • Block arithmetic is consistent everywhere it appears: 34 bytes = 2 (FP16 scale) + 32 int8; 34 * 8 / 32 = 8.5 bpw matches effective_bits: 8.5 in configs/numerics/q8_0.yaml, the docs paragraph, ptq.md, and the test_presets.py contract test against Q8_0_EFFECTIVE_BITS.
  • GGML_FORMATS substitution is complete — all 14 IQ_FORMATS call sites across the four export modules were converted; no stragglers remain in modelopt/.
  • FUSION_FREE_FORMATS |= GGML_FORMATS is correct for Q8_0 — per-32-block FP16 scale, no input_amax or pre_quant_scale to unify across q/k/v or gate/up groups.
  • Block-size mismatch is guarded on both paths — _quant_algo_to_group_config rejects group_size not in (None, 32) and process_layer_quant_config rejects block_size_value != 32, so a recipe pairing num_bits: q8_0 with block_sizes: {-1: 256} fails at export rather than shipping a mislabeled checkpoint.
  • GroupedQuantizer import and iteration are sound — it is in tensor_quantizer.__all__ and reachable from ..quantization.nn; it subclasses nn.ModuleList so for quantizer in grouped_quantizer works, and getattr(quantizer, "num_bits", None) correctly tolerates a SequentialQuantizer member.
  • The three new recipe YAMLs are byte-for-byte structural clones of the iq2_xs set, differing only in name, block size, effective bits, and prose. ptq.md's "All 30" matches ls modelopt_recipes/general/ptq/*.yaml.
  • Megatron split-then-pack paths are unaffected by the smaller block — gated MLP, QKV, and MoE splits all cut along the output dim while packing runs along the last dim, so leaving those tests on IQ_FORMAT_NAMES is the right call.
  • Weight-only enforcement carries over — the enabled-input-quantizer and pre_quant_scale rejections in get_quantization_format and the weight_name != "weight" guard in _export_quantized_weight now cover Q8_0 by construction.

Merge prerequisite

GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY and Q8_0_* do not exist on main yet, so import modelopt.torch.export.quant_format fails on this branch standalone. That is expected for slice 3/3 of the declared #2515 → #2516 → #2517 stack (the dependency points backwards, so the series stays acyclic), but CI here cannot go green until #2516 lands. Worth confirming the [x/N] title prefix convention from CLAUDE.md before this goes up for final review.

Risk

Low-to-moderate. The production diff is a disciplined mechanical widening from IQ-specific to GGML-wide naming with one real behavior change (the GroupedQuantizer scan), and that change strictly tightens a guard. The Q8_0 arithmetic checks out everywhere it is written down. The live test failure is a one-line fix; the IMPORTANT finding is a documentation regression over a pre-existing export gap rather than a new defect, so it can be resolved with a comment if closing the gap is out of scope for this slice.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
@hychiang-git
hychiang-git requested a review from a team as a code owner September 28, 2026 16:53

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Bot review (gpt-6-astra) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Changes requested: the Megatron tests contain a wrong Q8_0 shape assertion and stale exception matches that will fail with the updated exporter.

Needs action:

  • Fix the packed-shape assertion and both fused-MoE exception matches in tests/gpu_megatron/torch/export/test_unified_export_megatron.py; see inline comments. Run this suite against the integrated #2515 → #2516 → #2517 stack.
  • Explain in the PR body why Q8_0 extends the existing GGML packed-export path rather than the W8A16 integer-weight representation; retain the existing registry and recipe-loader reuse.

No action needed:

  • Existing test parameterization changes are justified by Q8_0’s different block geometry; no coverage was removed.
  • New recipe headers match LICENSE_HEADER.
  • The branch currently lacks GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY; the documented dependency on #2516 accounts for this, so merge order remains essential.

@@ -119,15 +121,15 @@ def test_megatron_name_remapping_exports_iq_payload(qformat):

packed_key = "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight"

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Bot comment.

The newly added Q8_0 parameter produces eight 32-value blocks per 256-element row, so its packed shape is (2, 8, 34), not (2, 1, 34). Change this assertion to (2, linear.weight.shape[-1] // block_size, payload_bytes) so the new case can pass while preserving the IQ shape checks.

raise NotImplementedError(
"Fused-MoE IQ export requires a deployment loader that supports "
"[num_experts, out_features, in_features // 256, payload_bytes]"
"Fused-MoE GGML export requires a deployment loader that supports "

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Bot comment.

This changes the exception text to Fused-MoE GGML export requires, but both test_megatron_packed_experts_reject_iq_without_deployment_loader and test_megatron_gpt_oss_packed_experts_reject_iq_without_deployment_loader still match Fused-MoE IQ export requires. Update those matches alongside this change; all existing IQ parameters otherwise fail despite correctly rejecting unsupported export.

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Fixed in a6b37ac: both fused-MoE rejection tests now match "Fused-MoE GGML export requires", consistent with the generalized exporter. CUDA/Megatron execution still requires CI; it was not run on the local Mac.

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Addressed the latest review findings in 296bc86: the Megatron packed-shape assertion now derives the number of blocks from the format block size, and grouped expert quantizers are visible to model-level format discovery. The combined Q8_0 stack passed 108 focused tests; changed files also passed Ruff and formatting checks.

hychiang-git added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 28, 2026
### What does this PR do?

Type of change: new feature

Adds the Q8_0 CUDA packing layer for the three-PR Q8_0 series:

- packs 32-value blocks into the 34-byte GGML-compatible payload;
- exposes `q8_0_pack` through the shared GGML extension;
- validates device, dtype, row alignment, and CUDA launch bounds;
- tests byte layout, accepted dtypes, non-finite handling, float64
narrowing, FP16 scale boundaries, reconstruction error, and invalid
inputs.

This PR contains only the kernel and extension boundary. The
codec/backend and export/recipe layers remain in the later PRs.

### Usage

```python
from modelopt.torch.quantization.extensions import get_cuda_ext_ggml

extension = get_cuda_ext_ggml(raise_if_failed=True)
packed = extension.q8_0_pack(weight)
```

### Testing

- Combined #2515 -> #2516 -> #2517 stack: 108 focused CPU codec,
backend, export, and recipe tests passed.
- Ruff, formatting, and whitespace checks passed for the changed Python
test.
- The shared-extension Q8_0 and existing IQ tests require CUDA CI; the
latest run is pending on the current PR head.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: yes
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`: yes; no
dependency was added and no implementation code was copied
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: yes
- Did you update `CHANGELOG.rst`?: N/A; the user-facing entry is in
#2517
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: pending

### Provenance

The CUDA encoder was independently written for ModelOpt. It implements
the packed-format contract and scalar quantization formula documented by
the pinned llama.cpp definitions:

- [Q8_0 packed
structure](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/9b05354ec6fb58b4e665e9a39ebc40285c015638/ggml/src/ggml-common.h)
- [Q8_0 scalar reference
formula](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/9b05354ec6fb58b4e665e9a39ebc40285c015638/ggml/src/ggml-quants.c)

No llama.cpp implementation code is incorporated into this CUDA source.
Human code-owner confirmation of this provenance and attribution is
requested before merge.

### Related PRs

Merge order:

1. **Kernel - this PR**
2. [#2516 - Q8_0 quantization codec and
backend](#2516)
3. [#2517 - Q8_0 checkpoint export and
recipes](#2517)

All three PRs target `main`.

---------

Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
hychiang-git added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 2, 2026
### What does this PR do?

Type of change: new feature

Adds Q8_0 encoding, decoding, and the GGML fake-quant backend. Each
32-weight block stores one FP16 scale and 32 signed int8 values in 34
bytes (8.5 bits per weight).

- Generalizes dispatch to `GGML_FORMAT_REGISTRY` / `GGMLFormat` while
preserving `IQFormat` as a type alias. `IQ_FORMAT_REGISTRY` is an
IQ-only compatibility dictionary sharing the same format records, not a
mutation-propagating view.
- Retains IQ1_S, IQ1_M, IQ2_XXS, IQ2_XS, and IQ2_S registrations
alongside Q8_0.
- Uses the merged `q8_0_pack` CUDA extension when available and the
PyTorch encoder otherwise.
- Matches canonical reciprocal-then-multiply rounding, using the
unrounded FP32 scale to choose int8 values and FP16 only for serialized
scale storage.
- Adds exact-byte rounding regressions and checks that the compatibility
registry shares the same format records. Removes a redundant zero-block
buffer copy.

Checkpoint export, recipes, documentation, and the user-facing Q8_0
changelog remain in #2517.

### Base and dependencies

The target remains `main`. Current head
`71e3183a7b7eac7e5e3888ee45a206c572028af9` includes main at
`67a68f8fd4902a7b67c78a2f00f40562b081fe72`, including #2595 (IQ1_M
registration), #2615 (shared IQ CUDA encoders), and #2604 (packed-weight
cache reuse and CUDA IQ decoding). All five IQ formats, Q8_0, and the
compatibility aliases are retained.

The comparison against `main` contains only the intended 12 Q8_0 files,
with 207 added source lines excluding tests and docs. The inherited IQ
refactor and export changes are not part of this PR's diff.

#2515 has already merged and supplies the Q8_0 kernel. This PR retains
the small reciprocal-rounding correction to that kernel needed for exact
reference parity.

### Usage

```python
import torch
from modelopt.torch.quantization.ggml import quantize_q8_0, dequantize_q8_0

weight = torch.randn(2, 64, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
packed, shape = quantize_q8_0(weight)
restored = dequantize_q8_0(packed, shape)
```

The final weight dimension must be divisible by 32. Backend dispatch
also accepts `num_bits="q8_0"`, `backend="ggml"`, and `block_sizes={-1:
32}`.

### Testing

- Current head `71e3183a7`: **183 focused CPU tests passed**, covering
Q8_0, all six registered backends, IQ formats, export metadata, and
recipe presets.
- Current-head applicable pre-commit checks passed: Ruff, formatting,
mypy, CUDA formatting, license headers, security checks, merge markers,
line endings, and file size.
- Previous head `2beb70ffa`: **all six Q8_0 CUDA cases passed**,
including exact-byte reciprocal rounding and unrounded-scale
regressions; [GPU job
log](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/actions/runs/36890153545/job/110468900810).
That GPU lane completed with 1,663 passed and 67 skipped. The overall
workflow was cancelled after a different lane was cancelled; it is not
an all-green workflow result.
- Current head `71e3183a7`: the GPU CI mirror now points to the exact PR
head. [GPU
CI](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/actions/runs/37061248628),
[example
CI](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/actions/runs/37061248555),
and [regression
CI](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Model-Optimizer/actions/runs/37061248637)
are running. Previous-head results do not validate this new head.

### Before your PR is "*Ready for review*"

- Is this change backward compatible?: yes; existing IQ names and
registrations are retained.
- If you copied code from any other sources or added a new PIP
dependency, did you follow guidance in `CONTRIBUTING.md`?: yes; no new
dependency.
- Did you write any new necessary tests?: yes.
- Did you update `CHANGELOG.rst`?: N/A here; #2517 carries the single
Q8_0 feature entry.
- Did you get Claude approval on this PR?: pending current-head review.

### Related PRs

1. [#2515 — Q8_0 CUDA packing
kernel](#2515) — merged.
2. [#2595 — IQ1_M
registration](#2595) —
merged.
3. **#2516 — Q8_0 quantization codec and backend** — this PR.
4. [#2517 — Q8_0 checkpoint export and
recipes](#2517) — follows
this PR.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Added Q8_0 quantization support, including weight packing, unpacking,
and fake quantization.
* Added Q8_0 to the available GGML formats, alongside existing IQ
formats, through a shared quantization interface.
* Added support for formats with different block sizes when validating
weights.
* Q8_0 uses CUDA acceleration when available and falls back to PyTorch
when needed.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenjie Luo <chenjiel@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Chenjie Luo <chenjiel@nvidia.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 78.39%. Comparing base (6a10687) to head (2b39510).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2517      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   69.18%   78.39%   +9.21%     
==========================================
  Files         620      620              
  Lines       69615    69617       +2     
==========================================
+ Hits        48160    54578    +6418     
+ Misses      21455    15039    -6416     
Flag Coverage Δ
examples-diffusers 21.08% <38.23%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-gpt-oss 13.46% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-hf_ptq 22.92% <67.64%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-llm_distill 13.52% <26.47%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-llm_eval 17.42% <35.29%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-llm_qat 17.57% <35.29%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
examples-llm_sparsity 15.86% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-megatron_bridge 26.73% <50.00%> (-0.15%) ⬇️
examples-specdec_bench 13.23% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-speculative_decoding 17.76% <35.29%> (-0.07%) ⬇️
examples-torch_onnx 21.63% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-torch_trt 15.25% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
examples-vllm_serve 13.70% <26.47%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️
gpu 58.31% <70.58%> (+36.68%) ⬆️
regression 15.11% <26.47%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
unit 58.66% <67.64%> (+<0.01%) ⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

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Bot review (gpt-6.1-sol) — DM the bot to share feedback.

Nudge: the prior code and design findings are resolved, but the requested integrated Megatron/CUDA validation remains unconfirmed.

Needs action:

  • 💬 Author replied: CUDA/Megatron execution requires CI — attach passing current-head results for test_unified_export_megatron.py and the Q8_0 HF example before merging.

No action needed:

  • ✔️ 5 prior concerns resolved, including grouped-expert format discovery, Megatron block-shape and exception assertions, registry availability, and recipe count.
  • The PR body justifies GGML packing over generic W8A16; the existing registry, export machinery, and recipe loader are reused.
  • Existing test edits retain IQ coverage and legitimately generalize block geometry and error messages. New recipe headers match LICENSE_HEADER.
  • Tests were inspected, not executed in this review environment.

# Registering a format therefore declares it exportable, and that is intended rather than a side
# effect: fake quant is dequantize(quantize(w)), so a format cannot be dispatched without the
# packer and block geometry that are all export reads.
IQ_FORMATS = frozenset(IQ_FORMAT_REGISTRY)

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do we still need IQ_FORMATS?

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No, GGMLFormat is more general. We have a backward support at this line

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/claude review

Signed-off-by: Hung-Yueh Chiang <hungyuehc@nvidia.com>
@hychiang-git

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/claude review

@hychiang-git

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/ok to test 2b39510

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