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61 changes: 0 additions & 61 deletions README

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# MadSim Model for Motor Pattern Selection

This is the readme for the MadSim model associated with the paper:

Stein W, Straub O, Ausborn J, Mader W, Wolf H. (2008)
Motor pattern selection by combinatorial code of interneuronal pathways.
*J Comput Neurosci* 25:543-61

## Abstract/Info

We studied the femur-tibia joint control system of the insect leg, and its switch between resistance reflex in posture control and "active reaction" in walking. The "active reaction" is basically a reversal of the resistance reflex. Both responses are elicited by the same sensory input and the same neuronal network (the femur-tibia network).

The femur-tibia network was modeled by fitting the responses of model neurons to those obtained in animals. Each implemented neuron has a physiological counterpart. The strengths of 16 interneuronal pathways that integrate sensory input were then assigned three different values and varied independently, generating a database of more than 43 million network variants. The uploaded version contains the model that best represented the resistance reflex. Please see below for more help.

We demonstrate that the combinatorial code of interneuronal pathways determines motor output. A switch between different behaviors such as standing to walking can thus be achieved by altering the strengths of selected sensory integration pathways.

## Short Info on Using MadSim Simulator

- Copy the whole `madsim` folder to your hard disk. No installation needed.
- Madsim files are called `.gui` files. They are ASCII text files containing all parameters of the simulation.
- Click **File -> Open** to open `.gui` files or use right mouse click to make new neuron / edit properties etc.
- To display result window in madSim, either select neurons with mouse and press **CTRL + M** or right click on neuron and select **"display diagram window"**.
- Then press **F1** to start simulation.

Please note that madSim was originally developed in German. The English version has the same capabilities, but may come with translation errors.

**Btw:** MadSim uses HH equations and exponential Euler to calculate ion / synaptic currents.

## Information About the Code

### Neurons in `"stick_insect_FT-simulation_resistance-reflex.gui"`:

#### Sensory neurons in the femoral chordotonal organ:

- 1, 10, 11 = position (+) sensitive
- 30, 31, 32 = position (-) sensitive
- 2, 3, 5, 26, 27 = velocity (+) sensitive
- 8, 9, 12, 28, 29 = velocity (+) sensitive

- 20, 21, 22 = velocity (+) sensitive spiking interneurons
- 23, 24, 25 = velocity (-) sensitive spiking interneurons

#### Identified interneurons:

- E1 – E10 = identified excitatory nonspiking interneurons
- I1 – I8 = identified inhibitory nonspiking interneurons
- IE1 = identified interneuron that inhibits and excites

#### Motor neuron:

- SETi = Slow extensor tibiae motor neuron

The model files were supplied by Wolfgang Stein.

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2025-06-02: Converted README to Markdown.