Skip to content
Draft
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions notes/completed-636-673-handoff-20260912.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# Updates for existing #636 / #673; no duplicate task

## #636 — the all-p width-four task is completed

Starting from #708's fixed input certificate, a 94-state common weighted
quotient and three explicit nonnegative local blocks of sizes 5,15,16 give
all-length polynomial identities:

```
P0 numerator = tr(B5^m)-tr(B16^m)+2t^(2m)
P2 numerator = tr(B15^m)-tr(B16^m)+2t^(2m)
M numerator = tr(B15^m)-tr(B5^m)
```

Normalize by (1+t)^(4m), t=p/(1-p). The result is proved for all p, all m>=2
using 126 exact polynomial zero moments, a coefficient-bounded Kronecker
certificate and Cayley-Hamilton, not a parameter scan. Generic minimum scalar
orders are P0=17, P2=23, M=16; special p=1/2 gives 15, p=2/3 gives 14.

The leading Perron weights near the unique cylinder crossing are one on both
sides. The crossing has a degree-17 defining polynomial and agrees with the
already-published n=4 value q4=.59141717085313848.... A slower shared 0.773935
relative mode cancels identically from M; its visible relative decay is
0.251749755, with coefficient two. Rational certificates prove every finite
root lies below q4 and the fixed-width displacement formula in the note.

Do not re-dispatch this same visible-spectrum task or buy another width engine.
The genuinely larger question is an all-width closure/observable-weight theorem
and width-uniform bounds, not a list of more roots. No new hardware or scan is
commissioned by this comment. The thermal-derivative m*lambda^m control can be
cross-linked to #275 without changing that issue's candidate contract.

## #673 / #692 — rank-two onset and equality classification completed

The old shared-vertex union lower-bound argument is invalid, but its axis
conclusion is correct. Replace it with the two-cycle-core lemma. A minimal
ambient-rank-two core is a wedge or theta; a dumbbell is excluded by the
intersection form. Systolic lengths yield the axis onset 2L-1 and L^2 crosses.
For the diamond, all three theta cycle lengths are at least2L, yielding
3L-1 vertices; equality and period arithmetic force a full2L line with one
straight transverse L-1-site plug. There are exactly4L^2 minimizers for every
L>=2. Diamond L5 k14,count100 is a theorem, not a task needing2^50 enumeration.

Read `notes/two-cycle-core-onsets-20260912.md`; preserve the original note and
result history but remove the invalid proof dependency. No additional census
or new duplicate issue is needed. This does not classify every higher-mass
wrapping cell.

## Validation and integration boundary

Ten new local mathematical tests passed. The all-p proof, resultant, Hankel
minors and rational root inequalities were actually executed. A clean patch
application check is included in VALIDATION.json. Full repository CI has not
been run for this addition. No remote branch or issue was modified by the
analysis session. The parametric scripts use #708's existing certificate;
the onset proof/script is independent of #708 and may be integrated separately.
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions notes/crossline-next-results-20260912-zh.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# Matching One:两条研究线的实质推进

日期:2026-09-12。本轮读取了 #708、#636 的已有闭合资产,另读 #692 的起点证明、#275 最新三条实质评论与 Jacobsen 2015 原文。远端分支、历史结果、冻结记录均未修改;本包供提交处理,不是已经合入的 PR。

## 一、全参数的宽度四可见谱已经完成

原 #708 只给出 p=1/2 的 15 阶标量递推。本轮先在原 509 个确定性续接类上构造对所有行占据权重同时有效的强可合并划分,得到 `3→35→94→94`。94 不是任意正实现的最小维数,而是这张状态表及其指定读出上的共同强合并结果。

设 t=p/(1-p),每行权重 t^k。三个非负局部块 B5、B15、B16 满足,对所有 m≥2、所有 p:

```
(1+t)^(4m) P0 = tr(B5^m) - tr(B16^m) + 2 t^(2m)
(1+t)^(4m) P2 = tr(B15^m) - tr(B16^m) + 2 t^(2m)
(1+t)^(4m) M = tr(B15^m) - tr(B5^m)
```

这不是几个 p 点上的数值吻合。标准库验证器用有严格系数界的整数 Kronecker 编码,证明了前 126 项为多项式恒等式;94+15+16+1 的有限实现上界与 Cayley–Hamilton 将其推广到所有长度。三个小块的特征多项式又由直接矩阵乘法的前 5、15、16 个迹独立核对。

全参数的一般最小递推阶数为:P0=17,P2=23,M=16。正是共同模式抵消让差值更低阶。精确 Hankel 子式给出下界,完整迹分解给出上界。p=1/2 时阶数降为15;p=2/3 时另一对反号模式碰合并抵消,降为14。单点阶数不能代替一般阶数。

完整块矩阵、分解、94 态合并、递推及整数行列式均在 JSON 中;不要求读者信任文字结论。

## 二、精确得到宽度四的圆柱根与有限长度位移

B5、B15 的 Perron 根分别由一个二次因子和一个五次因子承担,正的可合并商对此给出证明。其 resultant 是 t^10(t+1)^2 乘一个17次整系数多项式。后者只有一次 Descartes 符号变化;Perron 分支的端点顺序交换,故正交点唯一。

```
q4 = 0.591417170853138481798834101735923177964270443...
```

它与 Jacobsen 2015 Table 2 的已发表 n=4 数值一致,绝不是无限方格 p_c 的新值。

共同 B16 模式在交点的相对衰减率约为0.7739350472,但它在 P0 和 P2 中权重相同,在 M 中精确抵消。M 真正可见的领先修正率为

```
rho = 0.25174975499192538...
h'(q4) = 2.4643526094735922...
```

两侧领先权重在交点邻域均为1;完整余谱没有消失。已用有理数根区间、复根对的 Vieta 界和正 Collatz 向量核对相关不等式。结论是所有有限 m≥2 的根均严格小于 q4,而且

```
p_(4,m)-q4 = -2 rho^m/[m h'(q4)] × [1+O(0.674^m)+O(rho^m)].
```

这是固定宽度定理,不给出宽度一致界,也不证明固定长宽比的 L^-4 规律。

一个和 #275 有关的进一步结论:热导数在交点自动产生 m*lambda^m 项,即使相交的两个领先 Perron 分支在块对角表示中完全半单。因此,导数响应中的长度多项式因子本身不能识别 Jordan 机制。原始匹配函数的普通迹分解更说明:每个固定 p 下它都是纯特征值幂之和;底层算子可能有不可见的非对角化部分。这里改变的是读出与求导,不是发现了一个新场。

## 三、横向解决 #673 / #692 的菱形起点猜想

#692 以“两个周期共有至少一个顶点”推出联合顶点数至少2L-1,集合大小不等式方向不对。数值结论可以保留,但证明必须换掉。

替换工具是一个可复用的双周期核心引理:任意环境同调秩为二的嵌入图,均含图圈秩恰为二且环境同调映射单射的核心。去叶、压缩二度顶点后,只可能是两圈共一点的楔形或三条内部不交路径组成的 theta;哑铃形因两个不交周期不能有独立环面同调而排除。

轴向环面中,theta 必含同时具有两个非零绕行坐标的简单周期,需要至少2L个顶点;楔形至少2L-1,等号恰为一整行与一整列。于是起点2L-1、计数L²得到正确证明。

菱形环面周期为(L,L)、(L,-L),每个非平凡周期至少2L条边。theta 的三个两两路径圈各至少2L,推出三路径总长至少3L、顶点至少3L-1。等号时三路径长度皆L。进一步利用提升位移的 l1 三角等号及模L的坐标同余,证明三条路径必须是三条直的坐标轴方向臂,不能有额外弯曲的等号情况。

因此,对所有整数 L≥2:

```
菱形 rank-2 起点 = 3L-1
最小配置 = 一条完整2L点直线 + 垂直方向长度L的直路径的L-1个内部点
最小配置总数 = 4L²
```

菱形 L=5 的 k=14、100个配置现在由证明给出,无须枚举2^50个配置。新证明也修复了 #692 对2L点 spiral 起点的另一处不正确共有顶点论证。每个方向有L条完整线(两族共2L),不是每族2L;高质量端点反例须使用L点NNN链,而不是2L点NN直线。

## 四、实际执行与下一步取舍

全参数标准库证书运行约1.4秒。对旧小尺寸轴向L=2,3,4和菱形L=2,3,在起点及以下核对了133,711个配置;没有新增大尺寸全枚举。另对4×2、4×3的全部配置独立核对概率系数。L=2,…,8只生成并核对定理给出的最小配置,不是额外的全空间 census。所有10项本地数学测试通过;完整项目CI尚未运行。

#636 本次指定的“Q(p) 可见谱、分别处理P0/P2/M”已有完成结果,不应再派同一单。所有宽度的规范闭合与宽度一致谱界仍是更大问题,不能自动变成宽度5、6、…扫描。

#673 的菱形起点及 plug 分类可以按本证明结案,#692 应修正文义后再整合;无需为菱形L5开计算任务。

#275 保持其原始候选前向映射要求。新热导数对照可以作为防止误读的精确控制,但不是给旧模型增加第三候选或改动冻结评分的许可。

本轮没有触及需要大规模CPU/GPU或广泛文献检索的任务,因此没有新增工单或启动外部机器。证明、脚本、整数结果、更新文字均已完成并装入提交包。
184 changes: 184 additions & 0 deletions notes/two-cycle-core-onsets-20260912.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
# Two-cycle cores settle the axis and diamond rank-two onsets

Date: 2026-09-12. Direct completion of the remaining geometric question in
#673 / draft #692. This is a proof, with small existing-size checks, not a
proposal to enumerate another torus. No novelty claim is made.

## Result and conventions

On the nearest-neighbour square-site graph with period lattice

* axis: `Lambda = <(L,0),(0,L)>`,
* diamond: `Lambda = <(L,L),(L,-L)>`,

let `r(B)` be the rank over Q of the occupied graph's image in torus H1.
For every integer `L >= 2` (parallel lifted edges at period two retained),

| Geometry | Least occupied mass with r=2 | All minimizers | Number |
|---|---:|---|---:|
| axis | 2L-1 | a full physical horizontal row union a full vertical column | L^2 |
| diamond | 3L-1 | a full physical horizontal/vertical line of 2L vertices, plus the L-1 internal vertices of one straight transverse length-L arc | 4L^2 |

The existing digital-Alexander theorem identifies these as the `b x n`
(exclusive cross) cell: black rank two forces complementary matching rank
zero. It is NOT the rank-one spiral / `both x both` cell.

In the `(u,v)=(x+y,y-x)` convention of #692, a physical horizontal or vertical
line is a straight diagonal line. A physical transverse arc is the straight
plug described empirically there. Thus this theorem addresses exactly the
existing conjecture, not a different lattice or event.

## 1. The reusable two-cycle-core lemma

If a graph embedded in a torus has ambient rank two, it contains a connected
subgraph of cycle rank two whose two graph-homology generators have independent
ambient images. Indeed, different connected components cannot carry independent
ambient classes: their disjoint embedded cycles have intersection number zero,
whereas independent classes in H1(T^2;Q) have nonzero intersection. In a component
carrying rank two choose a spanning tree and two off-tree edges whose fundamental
cycles have independent ambient images. Retain the tree and those two edges,
then prune leaves. The graph cycle rank is two and the ambient map is injective.

After suppressing degree-two vertices, the connected core is either a wedge
of two circles, a theta (three internally disjoint paths between two vertices),
or a dumbbell (two circles connected by a path). This classification follows
from `sum(deg(v)-2)=2` after leaves are removed. A dumbbell is impossible: its
two disjoint circles would have independent ambient images. Thus only wedge
and theta remain. All their simple cycles have nonzero ambient class; for a
theta the three classes are, up to signs, `a,b,a-b`, with a,b independent.

This lemma concerns a SUBGRAPH of the occupied induced graph. Extra occupied
edges cause no problem: a lower bound on this core is already a lower bound
on occupied vertices. At equality there can be no additional occupied vertex.

## 2. Axis proof, including the missing inequality in #692

A simple cycle of class `(a,b)` has at least `L(|a|+|b|)` edges, by its physical
integer displacement. For a simple cycle the edge count equals its number of
vertices, including a two-edge periodic circle.

A wedge has two essential circles, each of length at least L, meeting in
one vertex; hence it has at least `2L-1` vertices. Equality forces both circles
to have length L. Independence forces one horizontal and one vertical, and
geodesic equality forces each to be straight. This gives precisely a row-column
cross.

For a theta, among `a,b,a-b` at least one class has both coordinates nonzero.
Otherwise the independent a,b would have to lie on the two different axes,
and a-b would be mixed. That simple circle has at least 2L vertices. A theta
therefore cannot occur at occupied mass `2L-1` or below.

The L horizontal rows and L vertical columns give L^2 different crosses,
each with rank two. This proves the onset, equality classification and count.

The original #692 inference, “the two cycles share at least one vertex, so
union size >= 2L-1”, has its inequality in the wrong direction: a lower bound
on intersection size gives an UPPER bound on a union when sizes are fixed.
The core lemma repairs the proof without invalidating the observed onset.
It also avoids assuming that every rank-two graph contains separately chosen
simple cycles in the two prescribed coordinate classes.

## 3. Diamond lower bound

For `Lambda=<(L,L),(L,-L)>`, a period vector is

L(a+b, a-b),

whose l1 length is `2L max(|a|,|b|)`. Every nontrivial simple cycle therefore
has at least 2L edges.

A wedge consequently needs at least `4L-1` vertices. In a theta let the three
path lengths be `l1,l2,l3`. Each pair is an essential simple circle, so

l1+l2 >= 2L, l1+l3 >= 2L, l2+l3 >= 2L.

Adding gives `E=l1+l2+l3 >= 3L`. A connected theta has `V=E-1`, hence
`V >= 3L-1`. This proves the lower bound on every occupied configuration.

At equality the core must be a theta and all three pair bounds are equalities,
so `l1=l2=l3=L`. The remaining issue is whether bent geodesic paths create
additional equality cases. The period arithmetic rules them out.

## 4. Diamond equality: three straight arms, not arbitrary bent plugs

Orient the three length-L paths from the same branch vertex u to v. Lift them
from the same lattice representative of u and write their physical displacement
vectors as d1,d2,d3. Their pairwise differences are nonzero period vectors,
so

2L <= ||di-dj||_1 <= ||di||_1+||dj||_1 <= 2L.

Every inequality is an equality. Thus `||di||_1=L`, and no two displacement
vectors use the same coordinate with the same nonzero sign: otherwise the
triangle inequality for their difference would be strict.

There are only four signed coordinate slots: x+, x-, y+, y-. Three nonzero
vectors cannot each use two slots without overlap. At least one vector uses
only one coordinate and hence equals `(+-L,0)` or `(0,+-L)`. All di are congruent
coordinatewise modulo L, because their differences lie in Lambda. Therefore
all their coordinates are multiples of L. With l1 norm L, EACH di must be
one of these four axial vectors. They are distinct, so exactly two are an
opposite pair and the third is perpendicular.

A nearest-neighbour path of length L with displacement `(L,0)`, for example,
uses L positive horizontal steps; there is no room for a detour. All three
paths are straight. The opposite pair forms a full line of 2L vertices; the
remaining arm contributes exactly L-1 internal vertices of a transverse plug.

Conversely, every such line-plus-plug is a theta with independent essential
cycles, so it has rank two. This proves the full equality classification.

## 5. Exact count 4L^2

There are two physical line directions and L disjoint full lines of each
direction. For a given full line, choose one endpoint on its 2L vertices and
one of two transverse directions. Reversing the same length-L arc counts it
twice, so there are `(2L*2)/2=2L` distinct plugs per full line.

No occupied minimizer is counted under two full lines. Parallel full lines
are disjoint. A horizontal and a vertical full line on the diamond quotient
meet in two vertices; their union has `4L-2 > 3L-1` vertices for L>=2. The full
line in a minimizer is therefore unique. The count is

2 * L * 2L = 4L^2.

In particular the previously proposed diamond L=5 onset is now a theorem:
`k=14`, count 100. No `2^50` enumeration, or even a new low-k census, is needed.

## 6. Other #692 statements that the proof repairs or narrows

At diamond mass 2L, rank two is impossible by the new bound. A rank-one cycle
with both generator coordinates nonzero must attain the systolic bound with
both `(u,v)` displacements of magnitude 2L. Every step then has the same
sign pattern, forcing one of the 2L full straight diagonal lines. The
`both x both` spiral count 2L at this mass follows, using the existing exact
rank-one label map for the complementary graph. This replaces #692's other
use of the incorrect shared-vertex union argument.

Two local wording errors in its high-k proof should also be corrected:
there are L lines PER diagonal family (2L total), not 2L per family. For the
sharpness example with exactly L white sites on the diamond, use an NNN
chain with physical steps `(1,1)` (or `(1,-1)`) closing after L steps, not a
full NN straight line of 2L sites. The high-k conclusion itself survives.

This note does not assert a general classification of all higher-mass cells,
Galois properties of matching polynomials, or any critical scaling exponent.

## 7. Executed checks and source trail

`python scripts/rank_two_onset.py` exhaustively checks all occupied subsets
AT OR BELOW the predicted onset on axis L=2,3,4 and diamond L=2,3: 133,711
configurations total. A direct physical integer-lift graph traversal finds
zero rank-two configurations below the bound and exactly the predicted sets
at equality. Counts are 4/9/16 on the axis and 16/36 on the diamond.

Every predicted minimizer at L=2,...,8 was also constructed and its rank
checked, without enumerating the surrounding configuration space. These are
checks of the proof and constructor, not new stochastic evidence.

Source read through the connector: draft #692,
`notes/wrapping-five-cell-onset-proofs-20260908.md`, blob
`6a3ac9dcf6e1c7f8bbef853379a0e02ea8ef4cad`, especially sections 3b and 5c.
The geometry there agrees with the physical periods used here. The cell
translation uses merged #702, not the superseded #690 directional conjecture.
Full repository CI for this new file has not been run.
Loading