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176 changes: 176 additions & 0 deletions memorystore/redis/client_side_metrics/main.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# Copyright 2026 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# [START memorystore_redis_client_side_metrics]
import os
import time

from opentelemetry import metrics, trace
from opentelemetry.exporter.cloud_monitoring import (
CloudMonitoringMetricsExporter,
)
from opentelemetry.exporter.cloud_trace import CloudTraceSpanExporter
from opentelemetry.instrumentation.redis import RedisInstrumentor
from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import MeterProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export import PeriodicExportingMetricReader
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
import redis
from redis.exceptions import ConnectionError, TimeoutError




def init_telemetry():
"""Initializes OpenTelemetry with GCP Exporters and returns the SDK objects."""
# 1. Initialize Tracing
tracer_provider = TracerProvider()
tracer_provider.add_span_processor(
BatchSpanProcessor(CloudTraceSpanExporter())
)
trace.set_tracer_provider(tracer_provider)
tracer = trace.get_tracer("redis.client")

# 2. Initialize Metrics
metrics_exporter = CloudMonitoringMetricsExporter()
metric_reader = PeriodicExportingMetricReader(
metrics_exporter, export_interval_millis=10000
)
meter_provider = MeterProvider(metric_readers=[metric_reader])
metrics.set_meter_provider(meter_provider)
meter = metrics.get_meter("redis.metrics")

# Bundle all metric handlers safely into a dictionary
redis_metrics = {
"rtt_hist": meter.create_histogram("redis_client_rtt", unit="ms"),
"client_block_hist": meter.create_histogram(
"redis_client_blocking_latency", unit="ms"
),
"app_block_hist": meter.create_histogram(
"redis_application_blocking_latency", unit="ms"
),
"retry_counter": meter.create_counter("redis_retry_count"),
"conn_error_counter": meter.create_counter(
"redis_connectivity_error_count"
),
}

redis_metrics["retry_counter"].add(0, {"operation": "startup"})
redis_metrics["conn_error_counter"].add(0, {"operation": "startup"})

# 3. Setup Redis Auto-Instrumentation
RedisInstrumentor().instrument()

return tracer, redis_metrics, tracer_provider, meter_provider


def init_redis_pool():
"""Initializes and returns the Redis ConnectionPool and Client."""
redis_host = os.environ.get("REDISHOST", "localhost")
redis_port = int(os.environ.get("REDISPORT", 6379))

redis_pool = redis.ConnectionPool(
host=redis_host,
port=redis_port,
max_connections=10,
decode_responses=True,
)
redis_client = redis.Redis(connection_pool=redis_pool)
return redis_pool, redis_client


def smart_redis_call(
operation_name, func, redis_pool, metrics, *args, **kwargs
):
"""Executes a Redis operation with metrics and retry handling (No Globals!)."""
max_retries = 3
attempt = 0

pool_start = time.time()
try:
conn = redis_pool.get_connection()
redis_pool.release(conn)
except Exception:
pass

if metrics and metrics.get("client_block_hist"):
metrics["client_block_hist"].record(
(time.time() - pool_start) * 1000, {"operation": operation_name}
)

while attempt < max_retries:
Comment thread
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try:
req_start = time.time()
response = func(*args, **kwargs)

if metrics and metrics.get("rtt_hist"):
metrics["rtt_hist"].record(
(time.time() - req_start) * 1000,
{"operation": operation_name},
)

app_start = time.time()
_ = str(response)

if metrics and metrics.get("app_block_hist"):
metrics["app_block_hist"].record(
(time.time() - app_start) * 1000,
{"operation": operation_name},
)

return response
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except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
attempt += 1
if metrics and metrics.get("conn_error_counter"):
metrics["conn_error_counter"].add(
1, {"operation": operation_name}
)
if metrics and metrics.get("retry_counter"):
metrics["retry_counter"].add(1, {"operation": operation_name})
if attempt >= max_retries:
raise e
time.sleep((2**attempt) * 0.1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
tracer, redis_metrics, tracer_provider, meter_provider = init_telemetry()
redis_pool, redis_client = init_redis_pool()

if tracer:
with tracer.start_as_current_span("process_user_span"):
try:
# Simple write and read operations
smart_redis_call(
"set_user",
redis_client.set,
redis_pool,
redis_metrics,
"user:123",
"active",
)

result = smart_redis_call(
"get_user",
redis_client.get,
redis_pool,
redis_metrics,
"user:123",
)
print(f"Retrieved: {result}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")

tracer_provider.force_flush()
meter_provider.force_flush()
# [END memorystore_redis_client_side_metrics]
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