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fix(tools): say when format-on-write ran out of time - #1044

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fix(tools): say when format-on-write ran out of time#1044
Vasanthdev2004 wants to merge 2 commits into
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fix/format-on-write-timeout-disclosure

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@Vasanthdev2004

@Vasanthdev2004 Vasanthdev2004 commented Sep 9, 2026

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Closes #1022.

The 10s bound exists so a wedged formatter cannot hang a tool call. That is right, and it stays. What was missing is that when it fired, the unformatted write stood and nothing said so.

The issue lists three options. This takes the first, reporting the miss, and the reasoning for not taking the others is worth stating:

  • Raising the number makes a wedged formatter block longer, which is the one thing the bound is for. The problem was never that 10s is wrong; it is that the caller could not tell the difference between formatted and not.
  • Bounding first output separately from completion is the shape that fixed test(tools): poll for the exec server's address instead of racing its startup #1018, and it does not transfer. These formatters are all in-place (gofmt -w, clang-format -i, prettier --write); they produce no output, so there is no first byte to wait for and nothing to distinguish a started formatter from a wedged one that way.
  • Measuring startup once per session and budgeting from it carries per-session state for a best-effort nicety, and still guesses.

The distinction being drawn

Every other way this falls back is a standing fact about the environment: the toggle is off, the extension has no formatter, the binary is not installed. Those are silent on purpose, because nothing is wrong and saying so on every write would be noise.

A deadline firing is not that. Formatting was configured, available and expected, and the file was written unformatted anyway because the machine was slow. Left silent, the caller believes it wrote canonical style and finds out from a CI format check it cannot see, which is precisely what this feature exists to prevent.

So the timeout, and only the timeout, is reported on the write_file and edit_file summaries, naming the file and the formatter:

Note: main.go was written but not formatted: gofmt did not finish within 10s.
The file holds exactly what was written, so a project format check may still flag it.

Two neighbouring cases stay silent, deliberately. A cancelled run is already surfaced as cancelled, and adding "the formatter was too slow" would be wrong about why. A formatter that runs and exits non-zero usually means content it could not parse, which a write does not promise to fix; reporting that as a slow machine would also be wrong about the cause.

Tests

formatOnWriteTimeout becomes a var so a test can shorten it. Nothing outside a test assigns to it, and the deadline path was previously unreachable in a test at any speed, which is part of why it went unnoticed that it reported nothing.

Covered: a formatter cut off by the deadline is reported and named; the same formatter inside its budget says nothing; a cancelled caller says nothing; a formatter exiting non-zero says nothing; and the two pre-existing silent cases stay silent.

One note on how, because the first version was worse. I started with a formatter that really sleeps, and on Windows the batch file hosting the sleep leaves its sleeping grandchild holding the working directory, so the test passed every assertion and then failed in TempDir cleanup. Shrinking the deadline against an ordinary fast formatter reaches the same branch by the same route, deterministically and in microseconds, with nothing left running.

Flipping the guard so it never fires fails the timeout case by name; widening it to fire on cancellation fails the cancellation case.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Preserved file content when formatting tools are unavailable, fail, or are canceled.
    • Restored original file content after formatting failures and timeouts, with warnings when restoration also fails.
    • Improved timeout handling so only internally triggered formatting deadlines are reported as timeouts.
  • Enhancements
    • Added clearer success messages identifying the formatter used.
    • Avoided unnecessary notices for unsupported file types and non-timeout formatting failures.

The 10s bound exists so a wedged formatter cannot hang a tool call, which
is right, and on expiry the unformatted write stood with nothing said. Every
other fallback here is a standing fact about the environment (toggle off, no
formatter for the extension, binary not installed) and is silent because
nothing is wrong. A deadline firing is not that: formatting was configured,
available and expected, and the file was written unformatted because the
machine was slow. Left silent, the caller believes it wrote canonical style
and finds out from a CI format check it cannot see, which is the failure
this feature exists to prevent.

The timeout is now reported on the write and edit summaries, naming the file
and the formatter. The caller cancelling and the formatter exiting non-zero
are deliberately not reported: the first is already surfaced as a cancelled
run, and the second usually means content the formatter could not parse,
which a write does not promise to fix.

The bound stays 10s rather than being raised. Raising it makes a wedged
formatter block longer, which is the thing the bound is for; what was
missing was knowing when it fired.

Closes #1022
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greptile-apps Bot commented Sep 9, 2026

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Greptile Summary

The PR distinguishes formatter timeouts from other best-effort formatting failures and reports them in write_file and edit_file results.

  • Introduces a structured format-on-write result containing content, formatter identity, and timeout status.
  • Adds timeout notices while deliberately keeping cancellation, formatter failure, missing binaries, and unsupported extensions silent.
  • Adds focused tests for timeout, success, cancellation, formatter failure, and existing fallback behavior.

Confidence Score: 5/5

The PR appears safe to merge, with no concrete changed-code failure identified.

The structured result is consumed by every caller, preserves prior content and tracker behavior on all branches, and limits the new notice to formatter deadlines as intended.

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
internal/tools/format_on_write.go Adds timeout classification and notice generation while preserving existing content fallback behavior.
internal/tools/write_file.go Propagates formatted content and appends formatter-timeout information to write summaries.
internal/tools/edit_file.go Propagates formatted content and appends formatter-timeout information to edit summaries without changing tracker baselining.
internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go Adds deterministic coverage for timeout reporting and neighboring silent outcomes.
internal/tools/format_on_write_test.go Updates existing fallback tests for the structured result and verifies that no notice is emitted.

Reviews (1): Last reviewed commit: "fix(tools): say when format-on-write ran..." | Re-trigger Greptile

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 94695aa and 9371890.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • internal/tools/format_on_write.go
  • internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • internal/tools/format_on_write.go
  • internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go

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Walkthrough

Format-on-write now returns structured results with formatted content and notices. Formatter failures and internal timeouts restore the original file content. Edit and write flows use the returned content and report relevant notices. Tests cover timeout, cancellation, failure, and restoration behavior.

Changes

Format-on-write behavior

Layer / File(s) Summary
Formatter result and restoration handling
internal/tools/format_on_write.go
Formatting returns content, formatter identity, timeout state, and restoration status. Failed formatting restores the original bytes. Internal deadlines produce notices, while caller cancellation and formatter errors remain quiet.
Write and edit integration
internal/tools/edit_file.go, internal/tools/write_file.go, internal/tools/format_on_write_test.go
Edit and write operations use result content before tracker baselining. Success messages include formatter notices. Unsupported extensions and unavailable formatters remain silent.
Timeout and restoration validation
internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go
Tests cover timeout classification, cancellation, formatter failure, content restoration, restoration status, and cross-platform formatter fixtures.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant EditOrWrite
  participant FormatOnWrite
  participant Formatter
  participant File
  EditOrWrite->>FormatOnWrite: format written content
  FormatOnWrite->>Formatter: execute formatter
  Formatter-->>FormatOnWrite: formatted content or failure
  FormatOnWrite->>File: restore original bytes after failure
  FormatOnWrite-->>EditOrWrite: content and notice
  EditOrWrite-->>File: track returned content
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Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 93718

Formatter timeouts remain bounded, failed formatting preserves the original file content, and timeout notices explain when formatting was skipped. The change is ready to merge with normal checks.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2

❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check ⚠️ Warning The changes satisfy issue #1022 by reporting formatter timeouts while preserving the existing deadline and written content. Issue #1018 describes separate exec-server polling changes that are not pres… Either remove or relabel issue #1018 as contextual if it is not a requirement. Otherwise, add the required exec-server polling and cleanup changes, or provide explicit evidence that those requirements are already satisfied in this PR scope.
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 68.75% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 16 functions across 5 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the primary change: reporting when format-on-write exceeds its timeout.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The formatter restoration logic, notices, and tests support timeout and failure handling for format-on-write. No unrelated code changes are evident.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The changes satisfy issue #1022 by reporting formatter timeouts while preserving the existing deadline and written content. Issue #1018 describes separate exec-server polling changes that are not present, although the PR lists it as a direct linked issue.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@internal/tools/format_on_write.go`:
- Line 140: Update the timeout path in the formatter flow around the function
receiving absolutePath so the target file is restored to writtenContent before
returning unformatted content, and propagate any restoration failure. Ensure
write_file and edit_file cannot record or preview unformatted content while disk
retains formatter-modified bytes.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f30f550 and 94695aa.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • internal/tools/edit_file.go
  • internal/tools/format_on_write.go
  • internal/tools/format_on_write_test.go
  • internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go
  • internal/tools/write_file.go

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Comment thread internal/tools/format_on_write.go
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Zero automated PR review

Verdict: No blockers found

Blockers

  • None found.

Validation

  • [pass] Diff hygiene: git diff --check
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Scope

Head: 9371890bf4f9
Changed files (5): internal/tools/edit_file.go, internal/tools/format_on_write.go, internal/tools/format_on_write_test.go, internal/tools/format_on_write_timeout_test.go, internal/tools/write_file.go

This deterministic review checks validation status and basic diff hygiene. A human reviewer still owns product judgment and design quality.

These formatters edit in place, so one killed by the deadline, killed by
the caller, or exiting partway through its own rewrite can leave the target
truncated: neither the input nor the output. Returning the written bytes on
top of that left the tracker baseline and the diff preview describing a
file that is not on disk, so the next edit would compare against content the
file does not have. That is a worse failure than the missing formatting the
previous commit set out to disclose.

The failure paths write the bytes back, and when even that fails the user
hears about it, since it is their file. Written back unconditionally on that
path rather than only when the bytes differ: comparing first means reading
the file to find out, and a read that fails leaves the same ambiguity this
exists to remove.

The fixture is proven to damage the file on a throwaway copy, because a
successful restore erases the evidence from the real one. My first attempt
asserted that on the target itself, where it could only pass vacuously or
report the opposite of what it saw.
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tools: the 10s format-on-write timeout can drop formatting on a loaded runner

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