[Practices] Add static analysis to the repo

[GSSwain]

1. Type of Issue

Please select the type of issue (mark with an [x]):

• Feature Request
• Performance Improvement
• Documentation / Task / Other

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2. Why is it required?

Keeps the code clean, secure

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3. What is the acceptance criteria?

1. Build fails if lint errors are found
2. Build fails if security vulnerability is found
3. Build fails if data type mismatches found
4. Pre-commit hook to fix lint errors automatically

[GSSwain]

Implemented part of PR #16