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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions .jules/sentinel.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,3 +22,7 @@
**Vulnerability:** Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) / Local File Inclusion
**Learning:** Functions that fetch URLs provided via user inputs (e.g., `wait_for_url` fetching `--backend-ready-url` in CI scripts) can inadvertently read local files if they do not validate the scheme. Python's `urllib.request.urlopen` supports `file://` schemes, allowing attackers to access arbitrary file contents from the host machine or sandbox if they can control the URL parameter.
**Prevention:** Always validate URL inputs to restrict allowed schemes. Check that URLs explicitly start with `http://` or `https://` before fetching them with standard libraries like `urllib`.
## 2026-06-30 - Prevent SSRF in Noema Review Gate
**Vulnerability:** Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) / Local File Inclusion
**Learning:** In `scripts/ci/noema_review_gate.py`, `urllib.request.urlopen` was used to fetch the `api_url` without verifying the URL scheme. An attacker could potentially set `NOEMA_LLM_API_URL` to `file:///etc/passwd` leading to unauthorized file access on the CI host.
**Prevention:** Ensured the URL prefix is correctly verified to be either `http://` or `https://` before performing the HTTP request. Added the `# nosec B310` bandit annotation to explicitly mark the `urllib.request.urlopen` call as safe after validation.
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion scripts/ci/noema_review_gate.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ def call_llm(repo: str, number: int, pr: dict[str, Any], diff: str, truncated: b
if not api_url or not api_key:
print("Noema LLM review unavailable: NOEMA_LLM_API_URL or NOEMA_LLM_API_KEY is not configured.")
return None
if not (api_url.startswith("http://") or api_url.startswith("https://")):
raise ValueError(f"URL must start with http:// or https://, got: {api_url}")

prompt = {
"role": "user",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ def call_llm(repo: str, number: int, pr: dict[str, Any], diff: str, truncated: b
},
method="POST",
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=120) as response:
with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout=120) as response: # nosec B310
raw = response.read().decode("utf-8")
data = json.loads(raw)
content = (((data.get("choices") or [{}])[0].get("message") or {}).get("content") or "").strip()
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_noema_review_gate.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -214,6 +214,11 @@ def fake_urlopen(request, timeout):
assert seen["url"] == "https://llm.example.test/chat"
assert seen["body"]["model"] == "review-model"

monkeypatch.setenv("NOEMA_LLM_API_URL", "file:///etc/passwd")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must start with http:// or https://"):
noema.call_llm("owner/repo", 1, pr, "diff", True)

monkeypatch.setenv("NOEMA_LLM_API_URL", "https://llm.example.test/chat")
monkeypatch.setattr(
noema.urllib.request,
"urlopen",
Expand Down
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