diff --git a/header/src/lib.rs b/header/src/lib.rs
index 7a53fb2d7..bac3be9cd 100644
--- a/header/src/lib.rs
+++ b/header/src/lib.rs
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ pub mod syscalls {
         TimerGetTime,
         TimerSetTime,
         TimerGetOverrun,
+        Rename,
         LastNR,
     }
 }
diff --git a/kernel/src/syscall_handlers/mod.rs b/kernel/src/syscall_handlers/mod.rs
index 1cd3e6254..d281cfbb3 100644
--- a/kernel/src/syscall_handlers/mod.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/syscall_handlers/mod.rs
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ mod vfs_syscalls {
     pub fn link(_oldpath: *const c_char, _newpath: *const c_char) -> i32 {
         -libc::ENOTSUP
     }
+    pub fn rename(_oldpath: *const c_char, _newpath: *const c_char) -> i32 {
+        -libc::ENOTSUP
+    }
     pub fn unlink(_path: *const c_char) -> i32 {
         -libc::ENOTSUP
     }
@@ -541,6 +544,11 @@ define_syscall_handler!(
         vfs_syscalls::link(oldpath, newpath)
     }
 );
+define_syscall_handler!(
+    rename(oldpath: *const c_char, newpath: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+        vfs_syscalls::rename(oldpath, newpath)
+    }
+);
 define_syscall_handler!(
     unlink(path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
         vfs_syscalls::unlink(path)
@@ -868,6 +876,7 @@ syscall_table! {
     (Rmdir, rmdir),
     (Link, link),
     (Unlink, unlink),
+    (Rename, rename),
     (Fcntl, fcntl),
     (Stat, stat),
     (FStat, fstat),
diff --git a/kernel/src/vfs/dcache.rs b/kernel/src/vfs/dcache.rs
index 5093e52b0..45562bec1 100644
--- a/kernel/src/vfs/dcache.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/vfs/dcache.rs
@@ -368,6 +368,10 @@ impl Dcache {
             return Err(code::EBUSY);
         }
 
+        if ptr::addr_eq(self, Arc::as_ptr(new_dir)) && old_name == new_name {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         // rename in the same directory
         if ptr::addr_eq(self, Arc::as_ptr(new_dir)) && old_name != new_name {
             if children.contains_key(new_name) {
@@ -376,6 +380,7 @@ impl Dcache {
             }
             self.inode.rename(old_name, &self.inode, new_name)?;
             children.remove(old_name);
+            child.set_name_and_parent(new_name, self.this.clone());
             if child.is_dcacheable() {
                 children.insert(String::from(new_name), child);
             }
diff --git a/kernel/src/vfs/fatfs.rs b/kernel/src/vfs/fatfs.rs
index 171b54d9c..e821d3207 100644
--- a/kernel/src/vfs/fatfs.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/vfs/fatfs.rs
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ impl core::fmt::Debug for FatFileData {
 
 struct FatFile {
     _parent: Weak<FatInode>,
-    internal_file: InternalFsLock<File>,
+    internal_file: InternalFsLock<Option<File>>,
 }
 
 impl FatFile {
-    fn new(parent: &Weak<FatInode>, internal_file: InternalFsLock<File>) -> Self {
+    fn new(parent: &Weak<FatInode>, internal_file: InternalFsLock<Option<File>>) -> Self {
         Self {
             _parent: parent.clone(),
             internal_file,
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ impl FatInode {
                     attr,
                     data: FatFileData::File(FatFile::new(
                         parent,
-                        internal_fs_wrapper.wrap(internal_file),
+                        internal_fs_wrapper.wrap(Some(internal_file)),
                     )),
                 }),
                 this: weak_inode.clone(),
@@ -561,11 +561,17 @@ impl InodeOps for FatInode {
         #[cfg(debug)]
         {
             let inner = self.inner.read();
-            let (file, _) = inner.as_file().unwrap().internal_file.get();
+            let (file, _) = inner.as_file().ok_or(code::EIO)?.internal_file.get();
+            let file = file.as_ref().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
             assert_eq!(file.size().unwrap(), inner.attr.size.try_into().unwrap());
         }
         let mut inner = self.inner.write();
-        let (file, _) = inner.as_file_mut().unwrap().internal_file.get_mut();
+        let (file, _) = inner
+            .as_file_mut()
+            .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+            .internal_file
+            .get_mut();
+        let file = file.as_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
         let expected_read_size = buf.len();
         let mut offset = offset;
         let mut total_read_size = 0;
@@ -591,7 +597,12 @@ impl InodeOps for FatInode {
         }
         let (write_size, new_size, extents) = {
             let mut inner = self.inner.write();
-            let (file, _) = inner.as_file_mut().unwrap().internal_file.get_mut();
+            let (file, _) = inner
+                .as_file_mut()
+                .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                .internal_file
+                .get_mut();
+            let file = file.as_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
             let mut offset = offset;
             let mut total_write_size = 0;
             let expected_write_size = buf.len();
@@ -677,6 +688,139 @@ impl InodeOps for FatInode {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn rename(
+        &self,
+        old_name: &str,
+        target: &Arc<dyn InodeOps>,
+        new_name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if old_name == "." || old_name == ".." || new_name == "." || new_name == ".." {
+            return Err(code::EINVAL);
+        }
+        let target = target.downcast_ref::<FatInode>().ok_or(code::EXDEV)?;
+        let source_fs = self.fs.upgrade().ok_or(code::EAGAIN)?;
+        let target_fs = target.fs.upgrade().ok_or(code::EAGAIN)?;
+        if !Arc::ptr_eq(&source_fs, &target_fs) {
+            return Err(code::EXDEV);
+        }
+        if self.type_() != InodeFileType::Directory || target.type_() != InodeFileType::Directory {
+            return Err(code::ENOTDIR);
+        }
+        if core::ptr::eq(self, target) {
+            let mut inner = self.inner.write();
+            let dir = inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+            let child = dir.find(old_name).ok_or(code::ENOENT)?;
+            if old_name == new_name {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if dir.find(new_name).is_some() {
+                return Err(code::EEXIST);
+            }
+            let mut child_inner = child.inner.write();
+            let is_file = child_inner.attr.type_() == InodeFileType::Regular;
+            if is_file {
+                let file = child_inner.as_file_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
+                let (slot, guard) = file.internal_file.get_mut();
+                let old_file = slot.take().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
+                drop(old_file);
+                drop(guard);
+            }
+
+            let (internal_dir, guard) = dir.internal_dir.get();
+            if let Err(error) = internal_dir.rename(old_name, internal_dir, new_name) {
+                if is_file {
+                    child_inner
+                        .as_file_mut()
+                        .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                        .internal_file
+                        .content = Some(internal_dir.open_file(old_name)?);
+                }
+                return Err(error.into());
+            }
+            if is_file {
+                match internal_dir.open_file(new_name) {
+                    Ok(file) => {
+                        child_inner
+                            .as_file_mut()
+                            .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                            .internal_file
+                            .content = Some(file);
+                    }
+                    Err(error) => {
+                        let _ = internal_dir.rename(new_name, internal_dir, old_name);
+                        child_inner
+                            .as_file_mut()
+                            .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                            .internal_file
+                            .content = Some(internal_dir.open_file(old_name)?);
+                        return Err(error.into());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            drop(guard);
+            dir.remove(old_name);
+            dir.insert(new_name, &child);
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let mut source_inner = self.inner.write();
+        let mut target_inner = target.inner.write();
+        let source_dir = source_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+        let target_dir = target_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+        if target_dir.find(new_name).is_some() {
+            return Err(code::EEXIST);
+        }
+        let child = source_dir.find(old_name).ok_or(code::ENOENT)?;
+        let mut child_inner = child.inner.write();
+        let is_file = child_inner.attr.type_() == InodeFileType::Regular;
+        if is_file {
+            let file = child_inner.as_file_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
+            let (slot, guard) = file.internal_file.get_mut();
+            let old_file = slot.take().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
+            drop(old_file);
+            drop(guard);
+        }
+
+        let (source_internal, guard) = source_dir.internal_dir.get();
+        let target_internal = &target_dir.internal_dir.content;
+        if let Err(error) = source_internal.rename(old_name, target_internal, new_name) {
+            if is_file {
+                child_inner
+                    .as_file_mut()
+                    .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                    .internal_file
+                    .content = Some(source_internal.open_file(old_name)?);
+            }
+            return Err(error.into());
+        }
+        if is_file {
+            match target_internal.open_file(new_name) {
+                Ok(file) => {
+                    child_inner
+                        .as_file_mut()
+                        .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                        .internal_file
+                        .content = Some(file);
+                }
+                Err(error) => {
+                    let _ = target_internal.rename(new_name, source_internal, old_name);
+                    child_inner
+                        .as_file_mut()
+                        .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                        .internal_file
+                        .content = Some(source_internal.open_file(old_name)?);
+                    return Err(error.into());
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            child_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?.parent = target.this.clone();
+        }
+        drop(guard);
+        source_dir.remove(old_name);
+        target_dir.insert(new_name, &child);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn getdents_at(&self, offset: usize, reader: &mut DirBufferReader) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         if self.type_() != InodeFileType::Directory {
             error!("[FatInode] getdents_at: not a directory");
@@ -747,7 +891,12 @@ impl InodeOps for FatInode {
         }
         let (new_size, extents) = {
             let mut inner = self.inner.write();
-            let (file, _) = inner.as_file_mut().unwrap().internal_file.get_mut();
+            let (file, _) = inner
+                .as_file_mut()
+                .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+                .internal_file
+                .get_mut();
+            let file = file.as_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
             file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(size as u64))?;
             file.truncate()?;
             let new_size = file.size().unwrap() as usize;
@@ -804,7 +953,12 @@ impl InodeOps for FatInode {
             return Err(code::ENOTSUP);
         }
         let mut inner = self.inner.write();
-        let (file, _) = inner.as_file_mut().unwrap().internal_file.get_mut();
+        let (file, _) = inner
+            .as_file_mut()
+            .ok_or(code::EIO)?
+            .internal_file
+            .get_mut();
+        let file = file.as_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?;
         file.flush()?;
         Ok(())
     }
diff --git a/kernel/src/vfs/syscalls.rs b/kernel/src/vfs/syscalls.rs
index ec9c96f99..0dd09c3d3 100644
--- a/kernel/src/vfs/syscalls.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/vfs/syscalls.rs
@@ -433,6 +433,36 @@ pub fn link(old_path: *const c_char, new_path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
     }
 }
 
+pub fn rename(old_path: *const c_char, new_path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
+    if old_path.is_null() || new_path.is_null() {
+        return -libc::EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    let old_path = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(old_path).to_str() } {
+        Ok(path) => path,
+        Err(_) => return -libc::EINVAL,
+    };
+    let new_path = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(new_path).to_str() } {
+        Ok(path) => path,
+        Err(_) => return -libc::EINVAL,
+    };
+
+    let (old_dir, old_name) = match path::find_parent_and_name(old_path) {
+        Some(result) => result,
+        None => return -libc::ENOENT,
+    };
+    let (new_dir, new_name) = match path::find_parent_and_name(new_path) {
+        Some(result) => result,
+        None => return -libc::ENOENT,
+    };
+
+    debug!("[rename] {} -> {}", old_path, new_path);
+    match old_dir.rename(old_name, &new_dir, new_name) {
+        Ok(()) => 0,
+        Err(error) => error.to_errno(),
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn unlink(path: *const c_char) -> c_int {
     if path.is_null() {
         return -libc::EINVAL;
@@ -930,6 +960,24 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(result, code::ENOENT.to_errno());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rename_invalid_path() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            rename(core::ptr::null(), TEST_PATH),
+            code::EINVAL.to_errno()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            rename(TEST_PATH, core::ptr::null()),
+            code::EINVAL.to_errno()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rename_missing_source() {
+        let new_path = c"/test/new.txt".as_ptr() as *const c_char;
+        assert_eq!(rename(TEST_PATH, new_path), code::ENOENT.to_errno());
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_dir() {
         let result = open(TEST_DIR, libc::O_RDONLY, 0o755);
diff --git a/kernel/src/vfs/tmpfs.rs b/kernel/src/vfs/tmpfs.rs
index 21d7f6fea..8dc44752b 100644
--- a/kernel/src/vfs/tmpfs.rs
+++ b/kernel/src/vfs/tmpfs.rs
@@ -567,6 +567,63 @@ impl InodeOps for TmpInode {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn rename(
+        &self,
+        old_name: &str,
+        target: &Arc<dyn InodeOps>,
+        new_name: &str,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if old_name == "." || old_name == ".." || new_name == "." || new_name == ".." {
+            return Err(code::EINVAL);
+        }
+        let target = target.downcast_ref::<TmpInode>().ok_or(code::EXDEV)?;
+        let source_fs = self.fs.upgrade().ok_or(code::EAGAIN)?;
+        let target_fs = target.fs.upgrade().ok_or(code::EAGAIN)?;
+        if !Arc::ptr_eq(&source_fs, &target_fs) {
+            return Err(code::EXDEV);
+        }
+        if self.type_() != InodeFileType::Directory || target.type_() != InodeFileType::Directory {
+            return Err(code::ENOTDIR);
+        }
+
+        if core::ptr::eq(self, target) {
+            let mut inner = self.inner.write();
+            let dir = inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+            let child = dir.find(old_name).ok_or(code::ENOENT)?;
+            if old_name == new_name {
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            if dir.find(new_name).is_some() {
+                return Err(code::EEXIST);
+            }
+            dir.remove(old_name);
+            dir.insert(new_name, &child);
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let mut source_inner = self.inner.write();
+        let mut target_inner = target.inner.write();
+        let source_dir = source_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+        let target_dir = target_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::ENOTDIR)?;
+        let child = source_dir.find(old_name).ok_or(code::ENOENT)?;
+        if target_dir.find(new_name).is_some() {
+            return Err(code::EEXIST);
+        }
+
+        source_dir.remove(old_name);
+        target_dir.insert(new_name, &child);
+        source_inner.dec_size();
+        target_inner.inc_size();
+
+        let mut child_inner = child.inner.write();
+        if child_inner.attr.type_() == InodeFileType::Directory {
+            child_inner.as_dir_mut().ok_or(code::EIO)?.parent = target.this.clone();
+            source_inner.dec_nlinks();
+            target_inner.inc_nlinks();
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn getdents_at(&self, offset: usize, reader: &mut DirBufferReader) -> Result<usize, Error> {
         let inner = self.inner.read();
         let Some(dir) = inner.as_dir() else {