diff --git a/.python-version b/.python-version
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c07333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.python-version
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3.11
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index f759bd3..4889da6 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -1,5 +1,55 @@
 # This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 1.6.1 and should not be changed by hand.
 
+[[package]]
+name = "annotated-types"
+version = "0.6.0"
+description = "Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "annotated_types-0.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0641064de18ba7a25dee8f96403ebc39113d0cb953a01429249d5c7564666a43"},
+    {file = "annotated_types-0.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:563339e807e53ffd9c267e99fc6d9ea23eb8443c08f112651963e24e22f84a5d"},
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "appnope"
+version = "0.1.3"
+description = "Disable App Nap on macOS >= 10.9"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "appnope-0.1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:265a455292d0bd8a72453494fa24df5a11eb18373a60c7c0430889f22548605e"},
+    {file = "appnope-0.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:02bd91c4de869fbb1e1c50aafc4098827a7a54ab2f39d9dcba6c9547ed920e24"},
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "asttokens"
+version = "2.4.0"
+description = "Annotate AST trees with source code positions"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "asttokens-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:cf8fc9e61a86461aa9fb161a14a0841a03c405fa829ac6b202670b3495d2ce69"},
+    {file = "asttokens-2.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2e0171b991b2c959acc6c49318049236844a5da1d65ba2672c4880c1c894834e"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+six = ">=1.12.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+test = ["astroid", "pytest"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "backcall"
+version = "0.2.0"
+description = "Specifications for callback functions passed in to an API"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "backcall-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:fbbce6a29f263178a1f7915c1940bde0ec2b2a967566fe1c65c1dfb7422bd255"},
+    {file = "backcall-0.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5cbdbf27be5e7cfadb448baf0aa95508f91f2bbc6c6437cd9cd06e2a4c215e1e"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colorama"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -11,6 +61,96 @@ files = [
     {file = "colorama-0.4.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:08695f5cb7ed6e0531a20572697297273c47b8cae5a63ffc6d6ed5c201be6e44"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "decorator"
+version = "5.1.1"
+description = "Decorators for Humans"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.5"
+files = [
+    {file = "decorator-5.1.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b8c3f85900b9dc423225913c5aace94729fe1fa9763b38939a95226f02d37186"},
+    {file = "decorator-5.1.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:637996211036b6385ef91435e4fae22989472f9d571faba8927ba8253acbc330"},
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "exceptiongroup"
+version = "1.1.3"
+description = "Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "exceptiongroup-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:343280667a4585d195ca1cf9cef84a4e178c4b6cf2274caef9859782b567d5e3"},
+    {file = "exceptiongroup-1.1.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:097acd85d473d75af5bb98e41b61ff7fe35efe6675e4f9370ec6ec5126d160e9"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "executing"
+version = "2.0.0"
+description = "Get the currently executing AST node of a frame, and other information"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "executing-2.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:06df6183df67389625f4e763921c6cf978944721abf3e714000200aab95b0657"},
+    {file = "executing-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0ff053696fdeef426cda5bd18eacd94f82c91f49823a2e9090124212ceea9b08"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+tests = ["asttokens (>=2.1.0)", "coverage", "coverage-enable-subprocess", "ipython", "littleutils", "pytest", "rich"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "filelock"
+version = "3.12.4"
+description = "A platform independent file lock."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "filelock-3.12.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:08c21d87ded6e2b9da6728c3dff51baf1dcecf973b768ef35bcbc3447edb9ad4"},
+    {file = "filelock-3.12.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2e6f249f1f3654291606e046b09f1fd5eac39b360664c27f5aad072012f8bcbd"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo (>=2023.7.26)", "sphinx (>=7.1.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.24)"]
+testing = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.3)", "diff-cover (>=7.7)", "pytest (>=7.4)", "pytest-cov (>=4.1)", "pytest-mock (>=3.11.1)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.1)"]
+typing = ["typing-extensions (>=4.7.1)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fsspec"
+version = "2023.9.2"
+description = "File-system specification"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "fsspec-2023.9.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:603dbc52c75b84da501b9b2ec8c11e1f61c25984c4a0dda1f129ef391fbfc9b4"},
+    {file = "fsspec-2023.9.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:80bfb8c70cc27b2178cc62a935ecf242fc6e8c3fb801f9c571fc01b1e715ba7d"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+abfs = ["adlfs"]
+adl = ["adlfs"]
+arrow = ["pyarrow (>=1)"]
+dask = ["dask", "distributed"]
+devel = ["pytest", "pytest-cov"]
+dropbox = ["dropbox", "dropboxdrivefs", "requests"]
+full = ["adlfs", "aiohttp (!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1)", "dask", "distributed", "dropbox", "dropboxdrivefs", "fusepy", "gcsfs", "libarchive-c", "ocifs", "panel", "paramiko", "pyarrow (>=1)", "pygit2", "requests", "s3fs", "smbprotocol", "tqdm"]
+fuse = ["fusepy"]
+gcs = ["gcsfs"]
+git = ["pygit2"]
+github = ["requests"]
+gs = ["gcsfs"]
+gui = ["panel"]
+hdfs = ["pyarrow (>=1)"]
+http = ["aiohttp (!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1)", "requests"]
+libarchive = ["libarchive-c"]
+oci = ["ocifs"]
+s3 = ["s3fs"]
+sftp = ["paramiko"]
+smb = ["smbprotocol"]
+ssh = ["paramiko"]
+tqdm = ["tqdm"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "iniconfig"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -22,15 +162,289 @@ files = [
     {file = "iniconfig-2.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2d91e135bf72d31a410b17c16da610a82cb55f6b0477d1a902134b24a455b8b3"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ipython"
+version = "8.16.1"
+description = "IPython: Productive Interactive Computing"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
+files = [
+    {file = "ipython-8.16.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0852469d4d579d9cd613c220af7bf0c9cc251813e12be647cb9d463939db9b1e"},
+    {file = "ipython-8.16.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:ad52f58fca8f9f848e256c629eff888efc0528c12fe0f8ec14f33205f23ef938"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+appnope = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"darwin\""}
+backcall = "*"
+colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+decorator = "*"
+exceptiongroup = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
+jedi = ">=0.16"
+matplotlib-inline = "*"
+pexpect = {version = ">4.3", markers = "sys_platform != \"win32\""}
+pickleshare = "*"
+prompt-toolkit = ">=3.0.30,<3.0.37 || >3.0.37,<3.1.0"
+pygments = ">=2.4.0"
+stack-data = "*"
+traitlets = ">=5"
+
+[package.extras]
+all = ["black", "curio", "docrepr", "exceptiongroup", "ipykernel", "ipyparallel", "ipywidgets", "matplotlib", "matplotlib (!=3.2.0)", "nbconvert", "nbformat", "notebook", "numpy (>=1.21)", "pandas", "pytest (<7)", "pytest (<7.1)", "pytest-asyncio", "qtconsole", "setuptools (>=18.5)", "sphinx (>=1.3)", "sphinx-rtd-theme", "stack-data", "testpath", "trio", "typing-extensions"]
+black = ["black"]
+doc = ["docrepr", "exceptiongroup", "ipykernel", "matplotlib", "pytest (<7)", "pytest (<7.1)", "pytest-asyncio", "setuptools (>=18.5)", "sphinx (>=1.3)", "sphinx-rtd-theme", "stack-data", "testpath", "typing-extensions"]
+kernel = ["ipykernel"]
+nbconvert = ["nbconvert"]
+nbformat = ["nbformat"]
+notebook = ["ipywidgets", "notebook"]
+parallel = ["ipyparallel"]
+qtconsole = ["qtconsole"]
+test = ["pytest (<7.1)", "pytest-asyncio", "testpath"]
+test-extra = ["curio", "matplotlib (!=3.2.0)", "nbformat", "numpy (>=1.21)", "pandas", "pytest (<7.1)", "pytest-asyncio", "testpath", "trio"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jedi"
+version = "0.19.1"
+description = "An autocompletion tool for Python that can be used for text editors."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
+files = [
+    {file = "jedi-0.19.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e983c654fe5c02867aef4cdfce5a2fbb4a50adc0af145f70504238f18ef5e7e0"},
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+[package.dependencies]
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+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["Jinja2 (==2.11.3)", "MarkupSafe (==1.1.1)", "Pygments (==2.8.1)", "alabaster (==0.7.12)", "babel (==2.9.1)", "chardet (==4.0.0)", "commonmark (==0.8.1)", "docutils (==0.17.1)", "future (==0.18.2)", "idna (==2.10)", "imagesize (==1.2.0)", "mock (==1.0.1)", "packaging (==20.9)", "pyparsing (==2.4.7)", "pytz (==2021.1)", "readthedocs-sphinx-ext (==2.1.4)", "recommonmark (==0.5.0)", "requests (==2.25.1)", "six (==1.15.0)", "snowballstemmer (==2.1.0)", "sphinx (==1.8.5)", "sphinx-rtd-theme (==0.4.3)", "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml (==1.1.4)", "sphinxcontrib-websupport (==1.2.4)", "urllib3 (==1.26.4)"]
+qa = ["flake8 (==5.0.4)", "mypy (==0.971)", "types-setuptools (==67.2.0.1)"]
+testing = ["Django", "attrs", "colorama", "docopt", "pytest (<7.0.0)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jinja2"
+version = "3.1.2"
+description = "A very fast and expressive template engine."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
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+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+typing-extensions = ">=4.6.0,<4.7.0 || >4.7.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pygments"
+version = "2.16.1"
+description = "Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "Pygments-2.16.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:13fc09fa63bc8d8671a6d247e1eb303c4b343eaee81d861f3404db2935653692"},
+    {file = "Pygments-2.16.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1daff0494820c69bc8941e407aa20f577374ee88364ee10a98fdbe0aece96e29"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+plugins = ["importlib-metadata"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
 version = "7.4.2"
@@ -61,14 +665,148 @@ files = [
 
 [package.dependencies]
 colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+exceptiongroup = {version = ">=1.0.0rc8", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 iniconfig = "*"
 packaging = "*"
 pluggy = ">=0.12,<2.0"
+tomli = {version = ">=1.0.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [package.extras]
 testing = ["argcomplete", "attrs (>=19.2.0)", "hypothesis (>=3.56)", "mock", "nose", "pygments (>=2.7.2)", "requests", "setuptools", "xmlschema"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "six"
+version = "1.16.0"
+description = "Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*"
+files = [
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+    {file = "six-1.16.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1e61c37477a1626458e36f7b1d82aa5c9b094fa4802892072e49de9c60c4c926"},
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "0.6.3"
+description = "Extract data from python stack frames and tracebacks for informative displays"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
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+[package.dependencies]
+asttokens = ">=2.1.0"
+executing = ">=1.2.0"
+pure-eval = "*"
+
+[package.extras]
+tests = ["cython", "littleutils", "pygments", "pytest", "typeguard"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sympy"
+version = "1.12"
+description = "Computer algebra system (CAS) in Python"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "sympy-1.12-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c3588cd4295d0c0f603d0f2ae780587e64e2efeedb3521e46b9bb1d08d184fa5"},
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+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "2.0.1"
+description = "A lil' TOML parser"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
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+
+[[package]]
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+version = "2.1.0"
+description = "Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8.0"
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+[package.dependencies]
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+fsspec = "*"
+jinja2 = "*"
+networkx = "*"
+sympy = "*"
+typing-extensions = "*"
+
+[package.extras]
+opt-einsum = ["opt-einsum (>=3.3)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "traitlets"
+version = "5.11.2"
+description = "Traitlets Python configuration system"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
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+
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+description = "Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+"
+optional = false
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 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
-python-versions = "^3.11"
-content-hash = "22609d7c1e4dba6758169ec7804c2e6006a295ca9c884f4c3e8850cd0df60438"
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diff --git a/pyclip/__init__.py b/pyclip/__init__.py
index 073fed9..2e4d0c6 100644
--- a/pyclip/__init__.py
+++ b/pyclip/__init__.py
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 
-from .core.video import Video
\ No newline at end of file
+from .core.video import Video
+
+from .operations import Trim
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyclip/core/__init__.py b/pyclip/core/__init__.py
index e69de29..ad6baba 100644
--- a/pyclip/core/__init__.py
+++ b/pyclip/core/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .video import Video
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyclip/core/video.py b/pyclip/core/video.py
index 0597972..5b1ed91 100644
--- a/pyclip/core/video.py
+++ b/pyclip/core/video.py
@@ -1,33 +1,102 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+from functools import reduce
+import math
+import numbers
 
 from pathlib import Path
+from torch import Tensor
+import torch
 
-class Model:
-    pass
+from ..utils.enums import TimeUnits
 
-class Video(Model):
+from pydantic import BaseModel, PositiveFloat
 
-    def trim(self, start: float, end: float | None = None, unit: str = "ms") -> Video:
+
+class Video(BaseModel, arbitrary_types_allowed=True):
+    clip: Tensor
+    fps: float
+    audio: Tensor | None = None
+    sampling_rate: int | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def rand(cls):
+        fps = 30
+        sample_rate = 44100
+
+        F, C, H, W = 120, 3, 170, 200
+        
+        SAMPLES = math.floor(F/fps * sample_rate)
+        AUDIO_CHANNELS = 2
+
+        random_clip = torch.rand([F, C, H, W])
+        random_audio = torch.rand([SAMPLES, AUDIO_CHANNELS])
+
+        return cls(clip=random_clip, fps=fps, audio=random_audio, sampling_rate=sample_rate)
+
+    @property
+    def duration(self) -> float:
+        """Returns the duration of the video in milliseconds."""
+        num_frames = self.clip.shape[0]
+        return num_frames / self.fps * 1000
+
+    @property
+    def frames(self) -> int:
+        return self.clip.shape[0]
+    
+    @property
+    def channels(self) -> int:
+        return self.clip.shape[1]
+    
+    @property
+    def height(self) -> int:
+        return self.clip.shape[2]
+
+    @property
+    def width(self) -> int:
+        return self.clip.shape[3]
+
+    def trim(self, start: float, end: float | None = None, step: float | None = None, unit: str = "ms") -> Video:
         """
         Returns a clip playing the content of the current clip
         between times `start` and `end`
         """
-        ...
+        from ..operations import Trim
+
+        op = Trim(start=start, end=end, step=step, unit=unit)
+        return op(self)
+    
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int | slice) -> Video:
+        if isinstance(index, slice):
+            return self.trim(start=index.start, end=index.stop, step=index.step, unit=TimeUnits.frame)
+        elif isinstance(index, numbers.Integral):
+            return self.trim(start=index, end=index+1, unit=TimeUnits.frame)
+    
+    def eq(self, other: Video) -> bool:
+        from ..operations import Equality
+        op = Equality()
+        return op(self, other)
+    
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return self.eq(other)
+    
+    def apply(self, transforms: list[Video]) -> Video:
+        return reduce(lambda video, op: op(video), transforms, self)
 
     def mute(self, channels: int | list[int] | None = None):
-        ...
+        return Video()
 
     def resize(self, **kwargs):
-        ...
+        return Video()
 
     def upscale(self, **kwargs):
-        ...
-
-    def rand(self):
-        ...
+        return Video()
 
     def open(self, path: str | Path):
-        ...
+        return Video()
 
     def save(self, path: str | Path):
-        ...
\ No newline at end of file
+        return Video()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Video(shape={list(self.clip.shape)}, fps={self.fps}, audio={list(self.audio.shape) if self.audio is not None else None}, sampling_rate={self.sampling_rate})"
+    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyclip/operations/__init__.py b/pyclip/operations/__init__.py
index e69de29..15217b1 100644
--- a/pyclip/operations/__init__.py
+++ b/pyclip/operations/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .trim import Trim
+from .eq import Equality
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyclip/operations/eq.py b/pyclip/operations/eq.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64121ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyclip/operations/eq.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from ..utils.enums import TimeUnits
+from ..core import Video
+
+
+class Equality:
+
+    def __call__(self, *videos: Video) -> bool:
+        if any(not isinstance(video, Video) for video in videos):
+            return False
+
+        return all(self._is_equal(videos[0], video) for video in videos)
+    
+    def _is_equal(self, video1: Video, video2: Video) -> bool:
+        return video1.clip.eq(video2.clip).all() and video1.fps == video2.fps and video1.audio.eq(video2.audio).all() and video1.sampling_rate == video2.sampling_rate
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyclip/operations/trim.py b/pyclip/operations/trim.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcb5920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyclip/operations/trim.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from typing import Any, Union, Optional
+from pydantic import BaseModel, NonNegativeFloat, field_validator, model_validator, validator
+from ..utils.enums import TimeUnits
+from ..core import Video
+
+class Trim(BaseModel):
+    """Class to trim a video based on specified start, end times, and a step value, with a given unit (either frames or milliseconds)."""
+    
+    start: NonNegativeFloat
+    end: Optional[NonNegativeFloat] = None
+    step: Optional[NonNegativeFloat] = None  # Default step is 1 to get every frame or millisecond.
+    unit: TimeUnits = TimeUnits.milliseconds
+
+    @model_validator(mode='after')
+    def validate_end_not_before_start(self) -> Self:
+        """Ensures that end is not before start."""
+        if self.end is not None and self.end < self.start:
+            raise ValueError("End time cannot be before start time.")
+        return self
+    
+    def _convert_to_frames(self, video: Video, value: int | None) -> int | None:
+        """
+        Converts a time in milliseconds or a frame count to a frame count based on the unit.
+
+        Args:
+            video (Video): The video from which frame rate is obtained.
+            value (NonNegativeFloat): The value to be converted.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The value converted to frames.
+        """
+        if value is not None:
+            return int(value) if self.unit == TimeUnits.frame else int(value * video.fps // 1000)
+
+    def _compute_indices(self, video: Video, start: int, end: Optional[int], step: Optional[int]) -> tuple[tuple[int, Optional[int]], tuple[int, Optional[int]]]:
+        """
+        Computes the starting and ending indices for the video clip and audio segment.
+
+        Args:
+            video (Video): The video from which indices are being computed.
+            start (int): The starting index.
+            end (Optional[int]): The ending index.
+            step (Optional[int]): The step size.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[Tuple[int, Optional[int]], Tuple[int, Optional[int]]]: The video and audio indices.
+        """
+        audio_start = int((start / video.fps) * video.sampling_rate)
+        audio_end = int((end / video.fps) * video.sampling_rate) if end is not None else None
+        return slice(start, end, step), slice(audio_start, audio_end, step)
+
+    def __call__(self, video: Video) -> Video:
+        """
+        Trims the video based on the specified unit (frames or milliseconds).
+
+        Args:
+            video (Video): The video to be trimmed.
+
+        Returns:
+            Video: The trimmed video.
+        """
+        start, end, step = map(lambda x: self._convert_to_frames(video, x), (self.start, self.end, self.step))
+        video_slice, audio_slice = self._compute_indices(video, start, end, step)
+        return Video(clip=video.clip[video_slice], fps=video.fps, audio=video.audio[audio_slice], sampling_rate=video.sampling_rate)
diff --git a/pyclip/utils/enums.py b/pyclip/utils/enums.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cec26b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyclip/utils/enums.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class TimeUnits(str, Enum):
+    milliseconds = "ms"
+    frame = "f"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 77af781..439d92f 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -6,8 +6,12 @@ authors = ["Pedro Valois <vaz.valois@hotmail.com>"]
 readme = "README.md"
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.11"
+python = ">=3.10,<3.13"
 pytest = "^7.4.2"
+ipython = "^8.16.1"
+torch = "^2.1.0"
+pydantic = "^2.4.2"
+numpy = "^1.26.1"
 
 
 [build-system]
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1c216b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import pyclip
+import pytest
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_video() -> pyclip.Video:
+    """Fixture to generate a mock video for testing."""
+    return pyclip.Video.rand()
diff --git a/tests/test_flip.py b/tests/test_flip.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43b47e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_flip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Tests for the rotate and flip methods of the Video class.
+
+References:
+    - https://kornia.readthedocs.io/en/latest/geometry.transform.html#kornia.geometry.transform.hflip
+    - https://kornia.readthedocs.io/en/latest/geometry.transform.html#kornia.geometry.transform.vflip
+
+"""
+
+import pyclip
+import pytest
+
+def test_flip_horizontal(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping a video horizontally."""
+    flipped_once = mock_video.fliph()
+    assert flipped_once != mock_video
+
+    flipped_twice = flipped_once.fliph()
+    assert flipped_twice == mock_video
+
+def test_flip_vertical(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping a video vertically."""
+    flipped_once = mock_video.flipv()
+    assert flipped_once != mock_video
+
+    flipped_twice = flipped_once.flipv()
+    assert flipped_twice == mock_video
+
+def test_flip_both(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping a video both horizontally and vertically."""
+    assert mock_video.flip(horizontal=True, vertical=True) == mock_video.flipv().fliph() == mock_video.fliph().flipv()
+
+def test_flip_without_args(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping without any arguments should raise a ValueError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        mock_video.flip()
+
+def test_flip_audio_sync(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test audio synchronization after flipping."""
+    flipped = mock_video.fliph()
+    assert flipped.audio == mock_video.audio
+
+def test_flip_horizontal_and_vertical(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping a video horizontally and then vertically should equal flipping both at once."""
+    flipped_sequentially = mock_video.fliph().flipv()
+    flipped_simultaneously = mock_video.flip(horizontal=True, vertical=True)
+    assert flipped_sequentially == flipped_simultaneously
+
+def test_flip_vertical_audio_sync(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test audio synchronization after vertical flipping."""
+    flipped = mock_video.flipv()
+    assert flipped.audio == mock_video.audio
+
+def test_flip_invalid_arguments(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping with an invalid argument type should raise a TypeError."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        mock_video.flip(horizontal="True", vertical=True)
+
+def test_fliph_method_vs_flip_function(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test equivalence of fliph method vs flip function with horizontal=True."""
+    assert mock_video.fliph() == mock_video.flip(horizontal=True)
+
+def test_flipv_method_vs_flip_function(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test equivalence of flipv method vs flip function with vertical=True."""
+    assert mock_video.flipv() == mock_video.flip(vertical=True)
+
+def test_flip_with_both_false(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping with both horizontal and vertical set to False should return the original."""
+    assert mock_video.flip(horizontal=False, vertical=False) == mock_video
+
+def test_flip_idempotence(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test that flipping twice in any direction should return the original video."""
+    assert mock_video.flip(horizontal=True, vertical=True).flip(horizontal=True, vertical=True) == mock_video.fliph().fliph() == mock_video.flipv().flipv() == mock_video
+
+def test_flip_chain_operations(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test chaining multiple flip operations."""
+    result = mock_video.fliph().flipv().fliph()
+    assert result == mock_video.flipv()
+
+def test_flip_no_audio(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test flipping a video with no audio."""
+    # Assuming the Video class has a method to remove audio
+    video_no_audio = mock_video.remove_audio()
+    flipped = video_no_audio.fliph()
+    assert flipped.audio is None
diff --git a/tests/test_rotate.py b/tests/test_rotate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3fa488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_rotate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""Tests for the rotate and flip methods of the Video class.
+
+References:
+    - https://kornia.readthedocs.io/en/latest/geometry.transform.html#kornia.geometry.transform.rotate
+
+"""
+
+import pyclip
+import pytest
+
+def test_rotate_90_degrees(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video 90 degrees counter-clockwise."""
+    rotated = mock_video.rotate(90)
+    assert rotated.width == mock_video.width
+    assert rotated.height == mock_video.height
+
+def test_rotate_with_center(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video about a specific center."""
+    center = [mock_video.width // 2, mock_video.height // 2]
+    assert mock_video.rotate(45, center=center) == mock_video.rotate(45)
+
+def test_rotate_180_degrees(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video 180 degrees counter-clockwise and checking its properties."""
+    assert mock_video.rotate(180) == mock_video.flipv()
+
+def test_rotate_360_degrees(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video 360 degrees should be equal to the original."""
+    assert mock_video.rotate(360) == mock_video
+
+def test_rotate_with_interpolation(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video with a specific interpolation."""
+    rotated_bilinear = mock_video.rotate(45, mode='bilinear')
+    rotated_nearest = mock_video.rotate(45, mode='nearest')
+
+    assert rotated_bilinear != rotated_nearest
+    assert rotated_bilinear.is_close(rotated_nearest)
+
+def test_rotate_with_padding_mode(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating a video with different padding modes."""
+    rotated_zeros = mock_video.rotate(45, padding_mode='zeros')
+    rotated_border = mock_video.rotate(45, padding_mode='border')
+    rotated_reflection = mock_video.rotate(45, padding_mode='reflection')
+    
+    # Assuming Video class has a method to compare video content, e.g., is_close()
+    assert not rotated_zeros.is_close(rotated_border)
+    assert not rotated_zeros.is_close(rotated_reflection)
+    assert not rotated_border.is_close(rotated_reflection)
+
+def test_rotate_audio_sync(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test audio synchronization after rotation."""
+    rotated = mock_video.rotate(45)
+    assert rotated.audio == mock_video.audio
+
+def test_rotate_invalid_angle(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating with an invalid angle type should raise a TypeError."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        mock_video.rotate("invalid_angle")
+
+def test_rotate_invalid_interpolation(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating with an invalid interpolation mode should raise a ValueError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        mock_video.rotate(45, mode='invalid_mode')
+
+def test_rotate_invalid_padding_mode(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating with an invalid padding mode should raise a ValueError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        mock_video.rotate(45, padding_mode='invalid_padding')
+
+def test_rotate_invalid_center(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test rotating with an invalid center type should raise a TypeError."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        mock_video.rotate(45, center="invalid_center")
diff --git a/tests/test_trim.py b/tests/test_trim.py
index d404b96..1c4116e 100644
--- a/tests/test_trim.py
+++ b/tests/test_trim.py
@@ -11,15 +11,10 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-@pytest.fixture
-def mock_video() -> pyclip.Video:
-    """Fixture to generate a mock video for testing."""
-    return pyclip.Video.rand()
-
-def test_trim(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+def test_trim_basic(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     """Test trimming a video using seconds as unit."""
     video = mock_video.trim(50, 1000)
-    assert video.duration == 950
+    pytest.approx(video.duration, 950)
 
 def test_trim_by_frames(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     """Test trimming a video using frames as unit."""
@@ -33,7 +28,7 @@ def test_trim_negative(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
 def test_trim_class_operation(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     """Test using Trim class operation to trim a video."""
     transforms = [
-        Trim(50, 100, unit="f")
+        Trim(start=50, end=100, unit="f")
     ]
 
     assert mock_video.apply(transforms) == mock_video.trim(50, 100, unit="f")
@@ -43,11 +38,6 @@ def test_trim_start_greater_than_end(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
         mock_video.trim(1000, 100)
 
-def test_trim_exceed_duration(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
-    """Test trimming with time range exceeding video duration raises an IndexError."""
-    with pytest.raises(IndexError):
-        mock_video.trim(0, mock_video.duration + 1000)
-
 def test_trim_invalid_unit(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     """Test trimming with invalid unit raises a ValueError."""
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
@@ -56,4 +46,25 @@ def test_trim_invalid_unit(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
 def test_trim_without_end(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
     """Test trimming without specifying end trims to the end of the video."""
     trimmed = mock_video.trim(50)
-    assert trimmed.duration == mock_video.duration - 50
+    expected_duration = mock_video.duration - 50
+    pytest.approx(trimmed.duration, expected_duration)
+
+def test_trim_with_step(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test trimming a video using a step. Trimming from 0ms to 1000ms with step=2 should halve the frames."""
+    trimmed = mock_video.trim(0, 1000, step=mock_video.fps * 3)
+    assert trimmed.duration == 500  # duration is halved
+    assert trimmed.frames == mock_video.frames // 2 // (3 + 1)
+
+def test_trim_with_step_larger_than_duration(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test trimming a video with a step larger than video duration returns a video with one frame."""
+    assert mock_video.trim(0, 1000, step=5000).frames == 1
+
+def test_trim_with_invalid_step(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test trimming a video with a negative step raises a ValueError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        mock_video.trim(0, 1000, step=-10)
+
+def test_trim_with_step_zero(mock_video: pyclip.Video):
+    """Test trimming a video with a step of zero raises a ValueError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        mock_video.trim(0, 1000, step=0)
diff --git a/tests/test_upscale.py b/tests/test_upscale.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a1e5454..0000000
--- a/tests/test_upscale.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-import pyclip
-
-import pytest
-
-def test_video_resize(mock_video):
-    video = mock_video.resize(640, 480)
-    assert video.size == (640, 480)
-
-def test_video_upscale(mock_video):
-    video = mock_video.upscale(2, model="vapoursynth")
-    assert video.size == 2 * mock_video.size
-
-def test_other_interface(mock_video):
-    transforms = [
-        Upscale(2, model="vapoursynth"),
-        Resize(640, 480)
-    ]
-
-    video = mock_video.apply(transforms)
-
-    assert video.size == (640, 480)
\ No newline at end of file