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<h1 class="title is-size-3 is-size-4-mobile has-text-weight-normal">
一起来学maven之nexus私服的搭建
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>本文假定你知道什么是<code>maven</code>，这里不做过多的阐述，如果有兴趣的话可以尝试看一下<code>maven实战</code>这本书，由于<code>maven</code>的国外仓库贼慢，加上有些自己封装的工具包不能直接放到中央仓库上，所以就有了搭建<code>maven</code>私服的需求，那么我们如何搭建呢？<a id="more"></a>下面我们一起了解一下。</p>
<h3 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h3><ol>
<li><code>nexus</code>，我们使用<code>nexus</code>，版本为<code>2.14.17</code>，我们不使用<code>nexus3.x</code>原因是因为<code>nexus3.x</code>如何同步主仓库的索引，如果有知晓的大大，可以评论区告知一下，不胜感激。<a href="https://sonatype-download.global.ssl.fastly.net/repository/downloads-prod-group/oss/nexus-2.14.17-01-bundle.tar.gz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">点我下载nexus</a></li>
<li><code>jdk1.8</code>，这个没得选，建议<code>jdk1.8</code></li>
<li>系统要求看公司的要求一般公司建议<code>8核16g</code>。注意：<ul>
<li>请不要使用root用户允许<code>nexus</code>，所以需要<code>新建</code>一个<code>用户nexus</code></li>
<li><code>nexus</code>用户打开的文件描述符的数量限制增加到65,536或更高，centos用户可以通过编辑<code>/etc/security/limits.conf</code>文件来增加限制，在该文件中新增<code>nexus - nofile 65536- nofile 65536</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>离线索引文件、离线索引配置文件、解压离线索引的jar,离线索引文件、离线索引配置文件以及可以通过<code>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/.index/</code>这个地址来找到。<code>解压离线索引的jar</code>文件可以在<code>https://search.maven.org/</code>这个搜索仓库中搜索<code>org.apache.maven.indexer:indexer-cli:5.1.1</code>然后点击右上角的下载按钮即可</li>
</ol>
<table>
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<th>文件</th>
<th>说明</th>
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<td><a href="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/.index/nexus-maven-repository-index.gz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nexus-maven-repository-index.gz</a></td>
<td>离线索引文件</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/.index/nexus-maven-repository-index.properties" target="_blank" rel="noopener">nexus-maven-repository-index.properties</a></td>
<td>索引配置文件</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3 id="安装以及启动"><a href="#安装以及启动" class="headerlink" title="安装以及启动"></a>安装以及启动</h3><ol>
<li>将下载好的文件找一个合适的地方解压，然后会出现俩目录，<code>nexus-2.14.17-01</code>、<code>sonatype-work</code>一个是服务文件夹，一个是存放数据的文件夹</li>
<li>将下载好的离线索引文件、离线索引配置文件、解压离线索引的jar这三个放到同一目录下，然后用命令 <code>java -jar indexer-cli-5.1.0.jar -u nexus-maven-repository-index.gz -d indexer</code> 大概4-5分钟的样子就解压完成了。解压好的文件在同级目录下的<code>indexer</code>文件夹下</li>
<li>将<code>indexer</code>文件夹下的文件复制到<code>${nexus_home}/sonatype-work/nexus/indexer/central-ctx</code>文件夹下</li>
<li>进入<code>${nexus_home}/nexus-2.14.17-01/bin</code>文件夹下，运行<code>nexus start</code> 就可以启动了</li>
<li>防火墙放开8081端口就可以通过内网访问了，如果端口不爽可以通过修改<code>${nexus_home}/nexus-2.14.17-01/conf/nexus.properties</code>文件中的<code>application-port</code>属性来修改端口</li>
<li>记得开机自启、nexus服务的封装。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="迁移"><a href="#迁移" class="headerlink" title="迁移"></a>迁移</h3><p>只需要将<code>nexus-2.14.17-01</code>、<code>sonatype-work</code>俩文件夹打包复制，拷贝到新机器上，然后重启即可</p>
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<ul class="post-copyright">
<li><strong>本文标题：</strong><a href="https://blog.visutech.cn/1297375589.html">一起来学maven之nexus私服的搭建</a></li>
<li><strong>本文作者：</strong><a href="https://blog.visutech.cn">程振奇 | smallodd</a></li>
<li><strong>本文链接：</strong><a href="https://blog.visutech.cn/1297375589.html">https://blog.visutech.cn/1297375589.html</a></li>
<li><strong>发布时间：</strong>2019-12-07</li>
<li><strong>版权声明：</strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
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