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<time title="创建时间：2025-08-01 08:59:22 / 修改时间：09:44:13" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2025-08-01T08:59:22+08:00">2025-08-01</time>
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<a href="/categories/%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">渗透测试</span></a>
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<p><strong>本文仅作为技术讨论及分享，严禁用于任何非法用途。</strong></p>
<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>在渗透中，我们可能会经常切换不同的抓包工具，或者使用xray之类的扫描工具，不同工具有不同的ca证书，如果都要导入一遍，Windows还好，Android、iOS之类就麻烦多了，为了提升工作效率，分享我个人的方法，就是使用同一套证书。</p>
<h3 id="正文"><a href="#正文" class="headerlink" title="正文"></a>正文</h3><p>个人使用的ca以reqable证书为主，因为黄鸟证书导入相对比较方便，Android直接刷magisk包就好了。</p>
<p>因为reqable中没有导出私钥文件的功能，下面下发分享从p12证书分离私钥文件的方法。<br>在reqable中导出p12证书，使用下面命令可以分离出.key私钥文件，用于后续操作。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl pkcs12 -<span class="keyword">in</span> reqable-ca.p12 -nocerts -nodes -passin pass:1234 -out reqable-ca.key -provider legacy -provider default</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>建议可以存一份证书文件，一直使用同一套会方便很多。<br><img data-src="/2025/08/01/%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB/image.png"></p>
<p><strong>分享几个证书使用场景</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>burpsuite：bp导入证书直接导p12证书输入密码即可<br><img data-src="/2025/08/01/%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB/image-1.png"></li>
<li>yarkit：yarkit官方似乎没有提供导入证书的GUI界面，可以在项目根目录直接替换key和crt文件<br><img data-src="/2025/08/01/%E6%8A%93%E5%8C%85%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB/image-2.png"></li>
<li>xray：xray修改配置文件即可，但是xray只支持pem格式，可以参考下面文章转换：<a href="https://r0yanx.com/2021/11/13/DER%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2PEM%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AE%B0/">DER 证书转换 PEM 证书小记</a></li>
<li>不同终端的reqable：有时候家里的电脑、虚拟机这些可能也装黄鸟，直接导入p12证书即可</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="小结"><a href="#小结" class="headerlink" title="小结"></a>小结</h3><p>本文分享了个人使用ca证书的经验，能够提升工作效率。</p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>在frida使用时，遇到可能attach无法spawn的问题，在一加ace3 pro手机出现，但是两个其它测试机没这个问题，一开始以为是frida版本问题，后面切换了不同版本也一样，困扰很久，最近终于爬楼解决了，分享一下。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Failed to spawn: unable to access PID 1692 (zygote) while preparing for app launch; try disabling Magisk Hide in case it is active</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/2025-05-20-11-52-08.png"><br><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/2025-05-20-11-53-36.png"></p>
<h3 id="正文"><a href="#正文" class="headerlink" title="正文"></a>正文</h3><p>原因是zygote32影响了，把它关掉就正常<br><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/image3.png"><br>在root权限下执行下面命令即可</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">setprop persist.sys.tango_zygote32.start 0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/image-2.png"><br><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/image-1.png"><br><img data-src="/2025/05/20/frida-spawn%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3/image.png"></p>
<h3 id="参考"><a href="#参考" class="headerlink" title="参考"></a>参考</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/frida/frida/issues/2516">https://github.com/frida/frida/issues/2516</a></p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>这是一道CTF的逆向题，挺久没做题了，恢复一下记忆。</p>
<h3 id="正文"><a href="#正文" class="headerlink" title="正文"></a>正文</h3><p>这题咋一看好像只是个简单异或，实际上是SMC，在运行时动态修改二进制内容重新生成judge函数</p>
<p>如果我们是根据代码简单还原异或原文的话，出来的结果是乱码</p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>最近从Vmware Workstation 16.2升级到17.6，发现USB直通之后无法连接设备，搜索一番后成功解决问题。</p>
<h3 id="正文"><a href="#正文" class="headerlink" title="正文"></a>正文</h3><p>因为工作需要，经常需要桥接USB到虚拟机，最近升级之后发现有问题，桥接进去设备管理器看不到，打开相应软件也不识别。<br><img data-src="/2024/11/18/Vmware-Workstation-17-USB%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB/2024-11-18-15-51-12.png"></p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>目前申请公网ip越来越难，虽然目前IPv6越来越普及，仍有部分场景不能覆盖到，如部分企业内网、公共WiFi等，如何高效远程接入家庭内网，本文将分享由 <code>NatMap+WireGuard</code>远程接入家庭内网的方案。</p>
<p>本方案的优势在于，不同于FRP的P2P连接需要依赖客户端的支持（如IOS无法使用），在没有公网IPv4下可以直接使用IPv4直连内网。本方案是笔者自认为的最优方案，不一定是读者的最优方案，建议阅读后自行选择。</p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>事情起因是一次修改家里VPN的路由方式，引发了一次关于iptables nat规则的思考。</p>
<h3 id="网络"><a href="#网络" class="headerlink" title="网络"></a>网络</h3><p>网络环境如下图，笔记本电脑通过VPN访问远程内网设备。<br><img data-src="/2024/03/06/%E8%AE%B0%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%B6%A3%E7%9A%84iptables%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86/2024-03-06-11-37-59.png"><br>在VPN服务器中，通过一条NAT规则，将10段地址转为VPN服务器内网地址<code>192.168.200.10</code>以实现对内网设备的访问。VPN服务器与家里的内网设备不在同一个子网,两个子网间通过网关路由器进行转发，这样可以通过路由器做ACL规则以进行安全防护。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.0.0.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<time title="创建时间：2024-02-01 11:47:56 / 修改时间：14:50:24" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-02-01T11:47:56+08:00">2024-02-01</time>
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<a href="/categories/%E6%B8%97%E9%80%8F%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">渗透测试</span></a>
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<p><strong>本文仅作为技术讨论及分享，严禁用于任何非法用途。</strong></p>
<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>在渗透中，我们测试的站点可能会一直产生心跳包，比如展示大屏网站，严重影响了渗透工作，以往的方法都是通过BurpSuite的target scope来进行配置，但是个人不喜欢这么操作，因为容易忽略掉一些站外流量，近期想到了一种新方法来解决这个问题。</p>
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<a href="/2023/05/21/%E9%AD%94%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%92M411A%E5%88%B7CoreELEC/" class="post-title-link" itemprop="url">魔白盒M411A刷CoreELEC</a>
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<time title="创建时间：2023-05-21 21:32:21 / 修改时间：22:27:57" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-05-21T21:32:21+08:00">2023-05-21</time>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>本文记录一下魔白盒M411A刷入CoreELEC过程，因为这个型号的CoreELEC刷入教程少之又少，而且官方CoreELEC包是识别不了WiFi的，经过摸索后解决了这个问题，所以记录一下。</p>
<h3 id="硬件介绍"><a href="#硬件介绍" class="headerlink" title="硬件介绍"></a>硬件介绍</h3><p>首先博主手上的魔白盒M411A是黑龙江版本，PDD 49块包邮，性能比肩100多的N1，缺点是百兆网口，但是我刷CoreELEC使用WiFi倒是不影响，性价比极高。<br>前排提醒：该盒子版本众多，就算是同一型号也会有不同的硬件的情况，购买需谨慎。</p>
<table>
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<th>CPU</th>
<th>S905L3A</th>
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<td>内存</td>
<td>2GB + 8GB</td>
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<td>WIFI</td>
<td>双频WiFi （UWE5621DS）</td>
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<tr>
<td>蓝牙</td>
<td>有</td>
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<td>网口</td>
<td>100M</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>USB</td>
<td>USB 2.0 * 2</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>板子如下：<br><img data-src="/2023/05/21/%E9%AD%94%E7%99%BD%E7%9B%92M411A%E5%88%B7CoreELEC/2023-05-21-21-42-29.png"></p>
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>Windows 又双叒叕蓝屏了，这次是<code>DPC WATCHDOG VIOLATION</code>蓝屏，记录下解决过程。<br><img data-src="/2023/05/17/%E8%AE%B0%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E7%83%A6%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84Windows%E8%93%9D%E5%B1%8F/2023-05-17-11-46-05.png"></p>
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