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a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-02/Cargo.toml b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-02/Cargo.toml index eba27a883c..44f8969125 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-02/Cargo.toml +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-02/Cargo.toml @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024" # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/Cargo.lock b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/Cargo.lock index 2ae9e459ea..5a1be5afac 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/Cargo.lock +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/Cargo.lock @@ -1,6 +1,18 @@ # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. # It is not intended for manual editing. -version = 3 +version = 4 + +[[package]] +name = "anyhow" +version = "1.0.102" +source = 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[dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs index 0ae11e3d41..c63125c87f 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs @@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ use std::io; // ANCHOR: ch07-04 -use rand::Rng; +use rand::RngExt; fn main() { // ANCHOR_END: ch07-04 println!("Guess the number!"); // ANCHOR: ch07-04 - let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100); + let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100); // ANCHOR_END: ch07-04 println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}"); diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/Cargo.lock b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/Cargo.lock index 2ae9e459ea..58aba2f10a 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/Cargo.lock +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/Cargo.lock @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. # It is not intended for manual editing. -version = 3 +version = 4 [[package]] name = "cfg-if" @@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd" [[package]] name = "getrandom" -version = "0.2.2" +version = "0.3.4" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "c9495705279e7140bf035dde1f6e750c162df8b625267cd52cc44e0b156732c8" +checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd" dependencies = [ "cfg-if", "libc", - "wasi", + "r-efi", + "wasip2", ] [[package]] @@ -28,32 +29,58 @@ dependencies = [ [[package]] name = "libc" -version = "0.2.86" +version = "0.2.182" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "b7282d924be3275cec7f6756ff4121987bc6481325397dde6ba3e7802b1a8b1c" +checksum = 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edition = "2024" # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/src/main.rs b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/src/main.rs index fae3c29c6f..7a00a92b5e 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/src/main.rs +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-04/src/main.rs @@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::io; -use rand::Rng; +use rand::RngExt; fn main() { // --snip-- // ANCHOR_END: here println!("Guess the number!"); - let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100); + let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100); println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}"); diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.lock b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.lock index 2ae9e459ea..5a1be5afac 100644 --- 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a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.toml b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.toml index eba27a883c..44f8969125 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.toml +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/Cargo.toml @@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ edition = "2024" # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/src/main.rs b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/src/main.rs index 0ca4853d49..b9d107b03a 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/src/main.rs +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-05/src/main.rs @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::io; -use rand::Rng; +use rand::RngExt; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); - let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100); + let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100); println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}"); diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/Cargo.lock b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/Cargo.lock index 2ae9e459ea..5a1be5afac 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/Cargo.lock +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-06/Cargo.lock @@ -1,6 +1,18 @@ # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo. # It is not intended for manual editing. -version = 3 +version = 4 + +[[package]] +name = "anyhow" +version = "1.0.102" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c" + +[[package]] +name = "bitflags" +version = "2.11.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "843867be96c8daad0d758b57df9392b6d8d271134fce549de6ce169ff98a92af" [[package]] name = "cfg-if" @@ -8,15 +20,50 @@ version = 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See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/src/main.rs b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/src/main.rs index e4ec0c9af1..fb6dea0519 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/src/main.rs +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-03-convert-string-to-number/src/main.rs @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::io; -use rand::Rng; +use rand::RngExt; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); - let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100); + let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100); println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}"); diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-04-looping/Cargo.lock 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https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] -rand = "0.8.5" +rand = "0.10" diff --git a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/src/main.rs b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/src/main.rs index 77cbc938e8..5957e1144c 100644 --- a/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/src/main.rs +++ b/listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/no-listing-05-quitting/src/main.rs @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::io; -use rand::Rng; +use rand::RngExt; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); - let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100); + let secret_number = rand::rng().random_range(1..=100); println!("The secret number is: {secret_number}"); diff --git a/src/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.md b/src/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.md index 3c590a1994..dfb758517e 100644 --- a/src/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.md +++ b/src/ch02-00-guessing-game-tutorial.md @@ -359,15 +359,15 @@ In the _Cargo.toml_ file, everything that follows a header is part of that section that continues until another section starts. In `[dependencies]`, you tell Cargo which external crates your project depends on and which versions of those crates you require. In this case, we specify the `rand` crate with the -semantic version specifier `0.8.5`. Cargo understands [Semantic +semantic version specifier `0.10`. Cargo understands [Semantic Versioning][semver] (sometimes called _SemVer_), which is a -standard for writing version numbers. The specifier `0.8.5` is actually -shorthand for `^0.8.5`, which means any version that is at least 0.8.5 but -below 0.9.0. +standard for writing version numbers. The specifier `0.9` is actually +shorthand for `^0.10.0`, which means any version that is at least 0.10.0 but +below 1.0.0. -Cargo considers these versions to have public APIs compatible with version -0.8.5, and this specification ensures that you’ll get the latest patch release -that will still compile with the code in this chapter. Any version 0.9.0 or +Cargo considers these versions to have public +0.10.0, and this specification ensures that you’ll get the latest patch release +that will still compile with the code in this chapter. Any version 1.0.0 or greater is not guaranteed to have the same API as what the following examples use. @@ -386,21 +386,16 @@ cargo build --> $ cargo build Updating crates.io index Locking 15 packages to latest Rust 1.85.0 compatible versions - Adding rand v0.8.5 (available: v0.9.0) Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.93 Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.17 - Compiling libc v0.2.170 Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0 - Compiling byteorder v1.5.0 - Compiling getrandom v0.2.15 - Compiling rand_core v0.6.4 + Compiling getrandom v0.3.1 + Compiling rand_core v0.9.5 Compiling quote v1.0.38 Compiling syn v2.0.98 - Compiling zerocopy-derive v0.7.35 - Compiling zerocopy v0.7.35 Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.20 - Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1 - Compiling rand v0.8.5 + Compiling rand_chacha v0.10.0 + Compiling rand v0.10.0 Compiling guessing_game v0.1.0 (file:///projects/guessing_game) Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.48s ``` @@ -529,17 +524,17 @@ update _src/main.rs_, as shown in Listing 2-3. -First, we add the line `use rand::Rng;`. The `Rng` trait defines methods that +First, we add the line `use rand::RngExt;`. The `RngExt` trait defines methods that random number generators implement, and this trait must be in scope for us to use those methods. Chapter 10 will cover traits in detail. Next, we’re adding two lines in the middle. In the first line, we call the -`rand::thread_rng` function that gives us the particular random number +`rand::rng` function that gives us the particular random number generator we’re going to use: one that is local to the current thread of -execution and is seeded by the operating system. Then, we call the `gen_range` +execution and is seeded by the operating system. Then, we call the `random_range` method on the random number generator. This method is defined by the `Rng` -trait that we brought into scope with the `use rand::Rng;` statement. The -`gen_range` method takes a range expression as an argument and generates a +trait that we brought into scope with the `use rand::RngExt;` statement. The +`random_range` method takes a range expression as an argument and generates a random number in the range. The kind of range expression we’re using here takes the form `start..=end` and is inclusive on the lower and upper bounds, so we need to specify `1..=100` to request a number between 1 and 100. diff --git a/src/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.md b/src/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.md index 8397114f76..09dcd77fc3 100644 --- a/src/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.md +++ b/src/ch07-04-bringing-paths-into-scope-with-the-use-keyword.md @@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ make `rand` available to our project. Then, to bring `rand` definitions into the scope of our package, we added a `use` line starting with the name of the crate, `rand`, and listed the items we wanted to bring into scope. Recall that in [“Generating a Random -Number”][rand] in Chapter 2, we brought the `Rng` trait into -scope and called the `rand::thread_rng` function: +Number”][rand] in Chapter 2, we brought the `RngExt` trait into +scope and called the `rand::rng` function: ```rust,ignore {{#rustdoc_include ../listings/ch02-guessing-game-tutorial/listing-02-03/src/main.rs:ch07-04}}