diff --git a/Rakefile b/Rakefile
index 71b4f288e..b723298ec 100644
--- a/Rakefile
+++ b/Rakefile
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ BUILDS =
   BUILD_SOURCES
     .product(BUILD_PROFILES)
     .map { |src, profile| [src, "wasm32-unknown-wasip1", profile] } +
-    BUILD_SOURCES.map { |src| [src, "wasm32-unknown-emscripten", "full"] }
+    BUILD_SOURCES.map { |src| [src, "wasm32-unknown-emscripten", "full"] } +
+    BUILD_SOURCES.map { |src| [src, "wasm32-unknown-icp", "minimal"] }
 
 NPM_PACKAGES = [
   {
diff --git a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/crossruby.rb b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/crossruby.rb
index 4ed9f2f9a..511f0b7a4 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/crossruby.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/crossruby.rb
@@ -344,8 +344,7 @@ def configure_args(build_triple, toolchain)
       # target-side wasm dump_ast while generating .rbinc files.
       args << %Q(--with-dump-ast=#{dump_ast_path})
 
-      case target
-      when /^wasm32-unknown-wasi/
+      if @toolchain.wasi_sysroot?
         xldflags << @wasi_vfs.lib_wasi_vfs_a if @wasi_vfs
         # TODO: Find a way to force cast or update API
         # @type var wasi_sdk_path: untyped
@@ -363,6 +362,9 @@ def configure_args(build_triple, toolchain)
         # it broke Kernel#require on @bjorn3/browser_wasi_shim setup for some
         # reason. So we disable it for now.
         args << %Q(ac_cv_func_realpath=no)
+      end
+
+      case target
       when "wasm32-unknown-emscripten"
         ldflags.concat(%w[-s MODULARIZE=1])
         env_emcc_ldflags = ENV["RUBY_WASM_EMCC_LDFLAGS"] || ""
@@ -370,7 +372,7 @@ def configure_args(build_triple, toolchain)
           ldflags << env_emcc_ldflags
         end
       else
-        raise "unknown target: #{target}"
+        raise "unknown target: #{target}" unless @toolchain.wasi_sysroot?
       end
 
       args.concat(self.tools_args)
diff --git a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/openssl.rb b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/openssl.rb
index 5ce127dce..330883506 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/openssl.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/openssl.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def configure_args
         --libdir=lib
         -Wl,--allow-undefined
       ]
-      if @target.triple.start_with?("wasm32-unknown-wasi")
+      if @toolchain.wasi_sysroot?
         args.concat %w[
                       -D_WASI_EMULATED_SIGNAL
                       -D_WASI_EMULATED_PROCESS_CLOCKS
diff --git a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/product.rb b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/product.rb
index 726517c3a..2a24fda1d 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/product.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/product/product.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ def system_triplet_args
         args.concat(%W[--host wasm32-wasi])
       when "wasm32-unknown-emscripten"
         args.concat(%W[--host wasm32-emscripten])
+      when "wasm32-unknown-icp"
+        args.concat(%W[--host wasm32-wasi])
       else
         raise "unknown target: #{@target.triple}"
       end
diff --git a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/toolchain.rb b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/toolchain.rb
index 67fa201f3..6206d3579 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_wasm/build/toolchain.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_wasm/build/toolchain.rb
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ def initialize
       @tools = {}
     end
 
+    # If this toolchain compiles against wasi-libc, it needs
+    # wasi-libc's emulation feature flags.
+    def wasi_sysroot?
+      false
+    end
+
     def find_tool(name)
       raise "not implemented"
     end
@@ -27,6 +33,13 @@ def self.get(target, options, build_dir = nil)
         )
       when "wasm32-unknown-emscripten"
         return RubyWasm::Emscripten.new
+      when "wasm32-unknown-icp"
+        return(
+          RubyWasm::Icp.new(
+            build_dir: build_dir,
+            version: options[:wasi_sdk_version]
+          )
+        )
       else
         raise "unknown target: #{target}"
       end
@@ -90,6 +103,10 @@ def initialize(
       @name = "wasi-sdk"
     end
 
+    def wasi_sysroot?
+      true
+    end
+
     def find_tool(name)
       if !File.exist?(@tools[name]) && !ENV["WASI_SDK_PATH"].nil?
         raise "missing tool '#{name}' at #{@tools[name]}"
@@ -285,4 +302,10 @@ def find_tool(name)
       @tools[name]
     end
   end
+
+  class Icp < WASISDK
+    def name
+      "icp"
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/sig/ruby_wasm/build.rbs b/sig/ruby_wasm/build.rbs
index a62e8aaf8..f6f66b698 100644
--- a/sig/ruby_wasm/build.rbs
+++ b/sig/ruby_wasm/build.rbs
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ module RubyWasm
     def ar: -> String
 
     def install: (_CommandExecutor executor) -> void
+    def wasi_sysroot?: -> bool
   end
 
   class WASISDK < Toolchain
@@ -268,6 +269,11 @@ module RubyWasm
     def download_url: () -> String
     def install_wasi_sdk: (_CommandExecutor executor) -> void
     def install: (_CommandExecutor executor) -> void
+    def wasi_sysroot?: -> bool
+  end
+
+  class Icp < WASISDK
+    def name: -> String
   end
 
   class Binaryen
diff --git a/test/toolchain_predicate_test.rb b/test/toolchain_predicate_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bee52ca49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/toolchain_predicate_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require "test-unit"
+require_relative "../lib/ruby_wasm/build/toolchain"
+# require "bundler"
+
+class ToolchainPredicateTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_base_toolchain_is_not_wasi_sysroot
+    assert_equal false, Class.new(RubyWasm::Toolchain).allocate.wasi_sysroot?
+  end
+
+  def test_wasi_sdk_is_wasi_sysroot
+    assert_equal true, Class.new(RubyWasm::WASISDK).allocate.wasi_sysroot?
+  end
+
+  def test_emscripten_is_not_wasi_sysroot
+    assert_equal false, Class.new(RubyWasm::Emscripten).allocate.wasi_sysroot?
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file