diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
index a6beb96d12a3f2..0b5aef5ee7e671 100644
--- a/Makefile.pre.in
+++ b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ regen-abidump: all
 
 .PHONY: check-abidump
 check-abidump: all
-	abidiff $(srcdir)/Doc/data/python$(LDVERSION).abi "libpython$(LDVERSION).so" --drop-private-types --no-architecture --no-added-syms
+	abidiff $(srcdir)/Doc/data/python$(LDVERSION).abi "libpython$(LDVERSION).so" --drop-private-types --no-architecture --no-added-syms --suppressions $(srcdir)/Misc/libabigail.abignore
 
 .PHONY: regen-limited-abi
 regen-limited-abi: all
diff --git a/Misc/libabigail.abignore b/Misc/libabigail.abignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..39c17b3f17041f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/libabigail.abignore
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# libabigail suppression file for CPython ABI checks
+#
+# Suppress types defined directly in internal headers (pycore_*.h)
+# Regex matches filenames NOT starting with "pycore_", so pycore_* types are suppressed.
+[suppress_type]
+  source_location_not_regexp = ^([^p]|p[^y]|py[^c]|pyc[^o]|pyco[^r]|pycor[^e]|pycore[^_])
+  accessed_through = pointer
+
+# Suppress public typedefs that alias internal structs.
+# These are public names but their underlying struct layout is internal.
+[suppress_type]
+  name = PyInterpreterState
+  accessed_through = pointer
+
+[suppress_type]
+  name = _PyRuntimeState
+  accessed_through = pointer
+
+[suppress_type]
+  name = PyThreadState
+  accessed_through = pointer