diff --git a/cmd/tsgo/lsp.go b/cmd/tsgo/lsp.go
index ae3d7ec7689..47fea03e0d7 100644
--- a/cmd/tsgo/lsp.go
+++ b/cmd/tsgo/lsp.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/microsoft/typescript-go/internal/bundled"
 	"github.com/microsoft/typescript-go/internal/core"
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ func runLSP(args []string) int {
 	defaultLibraryPath := bundled.LibPath()
 	typingsLocation := getGlobalTypingsCacheLocation()
 
+	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer stop()
+
 	s := lsp.NewServer(&lsp.ServerOptions{
 		In:                 lsp.ToReader(os.Stdin),
 		Out:                lsp.ToWriter(os.Stdout),
@@ -58,11 +62,11 @@ func runLSP(args []string) int {
 			cmd.Dir = cwd
 			return cmd.Output()
 		},
+		SetParentProcessId: func(parentPID int) {
+			startParentProcessWatchdog(ctx, parentPID)
+		},
 	})
 
-	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
-	defer stop()
-
 	if err := s.Run(ctx); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 		return 1
@@ -136,3 +140,41 @@ func getNonWindowsCacheLocation() string {
 	}
 	return tspath.CombinePaths(homePath, cacheFolder)
 }
+
+// startParentProcessWatchdog starts a goroutine that monitors the parent process
+// and exits the current process if the parent dies. This prevents orphaned language
+// server processes when the editor crashes or is killed.
+func startParentProcessWatchdog(ctx context.Context, parentPID int) {
+	if parentPID <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	go func() {
+		tick := time.Tick(5 * time.Second)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-tick:
+				if !isProcessAlive(parentPID) {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Parent process %d has exited, shutting down.\n", parentPID)
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// isProcessAlive checks if a process with the given PID is still running.
+func isProcessAlive(pid int) bool {
+	proc, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	// On Unix, FindProcess always succeeds. We need to send signal 0 to check if
+	// the process exists. On Windows, FindProcess already validates the process exists.
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return true
+	}
+	err = proc.Signal(syscall.Signal(0))
+	return err == nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/lsp/server.go b/internal/lsp/server.go
index 85634eebd98..75386e7af09 100644
--- a/internal/lsp/server.go
+++ b/internal/lsp/server.go
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type ServerOptions struct {
 	TypingsLocation    string
 	ParseCache         *project.ParseCache
 	NpmInstall         func(cwd string, args []string) ([]byte, error)
+	SetParentProcessId func(parentPID int)
 }
 
 func NewServer(opts *ServerOptions) *Server {
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ func NewServer(opts *ServerOptions) *Server {
 		typingsLocation:       opts.TypingsLocation,
 		parseCache:            opts.ParseCache,
 		npmInstall:            opts.NpmInstall,
+		startWatchdog:         opts.SetParentProcessId,
 		initComplete:          make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	s.logger = newLogger(s)
@@ -175,7 +177,8 @@ type Server struct {
 
 	npmInstall func(cwd string, args []string) ([]byte, error)
 
-	cpuProfiler pprof.CPUProfiler
+	cpuProfiler   pprof.CPUProfiler
+	startWatchdog func(parentPID int)
 }
 
 func (s *Server) Session() *project.Session { return s.session }
@@ -789,6 +792,10 @@ func (s *Server) handleInitialize(ctx context.Context, params *lsproto.Initializ
 		s.logger.SetVerbose(true)
 	}
 
+	if s.startWatchdog != nil && params.ProcessId.Integer != nil {
+		s.startWatchdog(int(*params.ProcessId.Integer))
+	}
+
 	response := &lsproto.InitializeResult{
 		ServerInfo: &lsproto.ServerInfo{
 			Name:    "typescript-go",