diff --git a/packages/playwright/src/transform/transform.ts b/packages/playwright/src/transform/transform.ts
index c88c228f4188a..6957e516fee56 100644
--- a/packages/playwright/src/transform/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/playwright/src/transform/transform.ts
@@ -132,6 +132,54 @@ function loadAndValidateTsconfigsForFolder(folder: string): ParsedTsConfigData[]
 const pathSeparator = process.platform === 'win32' ? ';' : ':';
 const builtins = new Set(Module.builtinModules);
 
+function resolvePackageSubpathImport(filename: string, specifier: string): string | undefined {
+  if (specifier.startsWith('#'))
+    return;
+
+  const tokens = specifier.split('/');
+  const packageName = specifier.startsWith('@') ? tokens.slice(0, 2).join('/') : tokens[0];
+  const subpath = specifier.startsWith('@') ? tokens.slice(2).join('/') : tokens.slice(1).join('/');
+  if (!packageName || !subpath)
+    return;
+
+  let currentFolder = path.dirname(filename);
+  while (true) {
+    const packageJsonPath = path.join(currentFolder, 'node_modules', packageName, 'package.json');
+    if (fs.existsSync(packageJsonPath)) {
+      const packageJson = readPackageJson(packageJsonPath);
+      if (!packageJson)
+        return;
+      if (packageJson.exports !== undefined)
+        return;
+      const resolved = resolveImportSpecifierAfterMapping(path.join(path.dirname(packageJsonPath), subpath), true);
+      return resolved ? fs.realpathSync(resolved) : undefined;
+    }
+
+    const parentFolder = path.dirname(currentFolder);
+    if (currentFolder === parentFolder)
+      break;
+    currentFolder = parentFolder;
+  }
+}
+
+type PackageJsonWithExports = {
+  exports?: unknown;
+};
+
+const packageJsonCache = new Map<string, PackageJsonWithExports | undefined>();
+
+function readPackageJson(packageJsonPath: string): PackageJsonWithExports | undefined {
+  if (!packageJsonCache.has(packageJsonPath)) {
+    let packageJson;
+    try {
+      packageJson = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(packageJsonPath, 'utf8'));
+    } catch {
+    }
+    packageJsonCache.set(packageJsonPath, packageJson);
+  }
+  return packageJsonCache.get(packageJsonPath);
+}
+
 export function resolveHook(filename: string, specifier: string): string | undefined {
   if (specifier.startsWith('node:') || builtins.has(specifier))
     return;
@@ -198,6 +246,10 @@ export function resolveHook(filename: string, specifier: string): string | undef
       return pathMatchedByLongestPrefix;
   }
 
+  const packageSubpath = resolvePackageSubpathImport(filename, specifier);
+  if (packageSubpath)
+    return packageSubpath;
+
   if (path.isAbsolute(specifier)) {
     // Handle absolute file paths like `import '/path/to/file'`
     // Do not handle module imports like `import 'fs'`
diff --git a/tests/playwright-test/esm.spec.ts b/tests/playwright-test/esm.spec.ts
index 0e1deb9585917..f39042fd5af4e 100644
--- a/tests/playwright-test/esm.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/playwright-test/esm.spec.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { test, expect, playwrightCtConfigText } from './playwright-test-fixtures';
+import { cliEntrypoint, test, expect, playwrightCtConfigText } from './playwright-test-fixtures';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
 
 test('should load nested as esm when package.json has type module', async ({ runInlineTest }) => {
   const result = await runInlineTest({
@@ -565,6 +567,75 @@ test('should resolve .js import to .tsx file in ESM mode for components', async
   expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0);
 });
 
+test('should resolve no-extension ts package subpath imports through workspace symlinks in ESM mode', {
+  annotation: { type: 'issue', description: 'https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/issues/41371' },
+}, async ({ writeFiles, childProcess, nodeVersion }) => {
+  test.skip(nodeVersion.major < 22, 'Sync ESM loader requires module.registerHooks');
+
+  const baseDir = await writeFiles({
+    'package.json': `{ "type": "module" }`,
+    'playwright.config.ts': `export default { testDir: './apps/e2e/tests' };`,
+    'apps/e2e/package.json': `{ "type": "module" }`,
+    'apps/e2e/tests/basic.spec.ts': `
+      import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
+      import { greet } from '@repro/core/lib/conversations';
+      import { value } from '@repro/exported/lib/value';
+      import { unscopedValue } from 'unscoped/lib/value';
+
+      test('pass', () => {
+        expect(greet('world')).toBe('Hello, world');
+        expect(value).toBe('dist');
+        expect(unscopedValue).toBe('unscoped');
+      });
+    `,
+    'packages/core/package.json': `{ "name": "@repro/core", "type": "module" }`,
+    'packages/core/lib/conversations.ts': `
+      export { greet } from '@repro/shared/lib/text.utils';
+    `,
+    'packages/shared/package.json': `{ "name": "@repro/shared", "type": "module" }`,
+    'packages/shared/lib/text.utils.ts': `
+      export function greet(name: string) {
+        return 'Hello, ' + name;
+      }
+    `,
+    'packages/exported/package.json': JSON.stringify({
+      name: '@repro/exported',
+      type: 'module',
+      exports: {
+        './lib/value': './dist/value.js',
+      },
+    }),
+    'packages/exported/lib/value.ts': `
+      export const value = 'source';
+    `,
+    'packages/exported/dist/value.js': `
+      export const value = 'dist';
+    `,
+    'packages/unscoped/package.json': `{ "name": "unscoped", "type": "module" }`,
+    'packages/unscoped/lib/value.ts': `
+      export const unscopedValue = 'unscoped';
+    `,
+  });
+
+  const linkDirectory = async (target: string, link: string) => {
+    await fs.promises.mkdir(path.dirname(link), { recursive: true });
+    await fs.promises.symlink(process.platform === 'win32' ? target : path.relative(path.dirname(link), target), link, process.platform === 'win32' ? 'junction' : 'dir');
+  };
+
+  await linkDirectory(path.join(baseDir, 'packages/core'), path.join(baseDir, 'apps/e2e/node_modules/@repro/core'));
+  await linkDirectory(path.join(baseDir, 'packages/shared'), path.join(baseDir, 'packages/core/node_modules/@repro/shared'));
+  await linkDirectory(path.join(baseDir, 'packages/exported'), path.join(baseDir, 'apps/e2e/node_modules/@repro/exported'));
+  await linkDirectory(path.join(baseDir, 'packages/unscoped'), path.join(baseDir, 'apps/e2e/node_modules/unscoped'));
+
+  const result = childProcess({
+    command: ['node', cliEntrypoint, 'test', '--workers=1'],
+    cwd: baseDir,
+  });
+  const { exitCode } = await result.exited;
+  expect(result.output).toContain('1 passed');
+  expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+});
+
 test('should load cjs config and test in non-ESM mode', async ({ runInlineTest }) => {
   const result = await runInlineTest({
     'package.json': `{ "type": "module" }`,