diff --git a/images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1 b/images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1
index 890b4103af..5545c29a95 100644
--- a/images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1
+++ b/images/windows/scripts/build/Install-Rust.ps1
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ $env:Path += ";$env:CARGO_HOME\bin"
 
 if (Test-IsArm64) {
     rustup target add aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+
+    # Add target for building LLVM-MinGW (gnullvm) binaries
+    rustup target add aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm
 } else {
     # Add i686 target for building 32-bit binaries
     rustup target add i686-pc-windows-msvc
diff --git a/images/windows/scripts/tests/Rust.Tests.ps1 b/images/windows/scripts/tests/Rust.Tests.ps1
index 4449d40561..3002fae3e0 100644
--- a/images/windows/scripts/tests/Rust.Tests.ps1
+++ b/images/windows/scripts/tests/Rust.Tests.ps1
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ Describe "Rust" {
         @{envVar = "CARGO_HOME"}
     )
 
+    $rustTargetNames = if (Test-IsArm64) {
+        @("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", "aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm")
+    } else {
+        @("i686-pc-windows-msvc", "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu")
+    }
+    $rustTargets = $rustTargetNames | ForEach-Object { @{ Target = $_ } }
+
     It "C:\Users\Default\.rustup and C:\Users\Default\.cargo folders exist" {
         "C:\Users\Default\.rustup", "C:\Users\Default\.cargo" | Should -Exist
     }
@@ -40,4 +47,8 @@ Describe "Rust" {
         "$ToolName --version" | Should -ReturnZeroExitCode
         $binPath | Should -Exist
     }
+
+    It "<Target> rustup target is installed" -TestCases $rustTargets {
+        (rustup target list --installed) | Should -Contain $Target
+    }
 }