|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Unattended Updates |
| 3 | +author: troglobit |
| 4 | +date: 2026-10-05 13:00:00 +0200 |
| 5 | +categories: [howto] |
| 6 | +tags: [upgrade, immutable, automation, rauc] |
| 7 | +image: |
| 8 | + path: /assets/img/immutable-layout.svg |
| 9 | + alt: Infix A/B partition layout, the foundation for unattended updates |
| 10 | + show_in_post: false |
| 11 | +--- |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Picture forty switches spread over a dozen substations. A new release |
| 14 | +has just come out, and somebody has to log in to every one of them, run |
| 15 | +`upgrade`, and reboot in a service window. Most of the time that |
| 16 | +somebody would rather let the switches do it themselves. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Infix v26.09 introduces support for unattended updates. A unit follows |
| 19 | +a release feed on a schedule you set, and when a newer release shows up |
| 20 | +it installs it and either reboots or waits for you. You don't need a |
| 21 | +script on the outside or a management agent to keep alive. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +{: #fig1 width="700" } |
| 24 | +_**Figure 1**: The A/B layout from [Immutable by Design][immutable]. An |
| 25 | +upgrade writes the slot you are not running from and only then flips |
| 26 | +the boot order._ |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +What makes this possible is the layout in Figure 1. An upgrade, |
| 29 | +manual or not, goes to the inactive slot, so the release you are |
| 30 | +running stays untouched in the other one. If the new release does not |
| 31 | +work out, `set boot-order` takes you back to it with a reboot. |
| 32 | +Automatic fallback, where the bootloader notices a failed boot and |
| 33 | +switches back on its own, is in the works. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### Getting Started |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +The factory configuration already follows the Infix releases on GitHub |
| 38 | +and comes with two [schedules][schedule], `nightly` and `weekly`, both |
| 39 | +at 03:00. So all it takes is pointing the feature at one of them: |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +``` |
| 42 | +admin@example:/> configure system |
| 43 | +admin@example:/config/system/> set software unattended-update schedule weekly |
| 44 | +admin@example:/config/system/> leave |
| 45 | +``` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +By default the unit installs the new release and then waits for you to |
| 48 | +reboot it. To have it reboot right away instead, so the whole update |
| 49 | +happens inside the window: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | +admin@example:/config/system/> set software unattended-update reboot immediate |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +Until automatic fallback is in place, save that for units you can |
| 56 | +easily reach if a release does not boot. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +If you would rather only hear about new releases, point `check-update` |
| 59 | +at a schedule instead. It reads the same feed and leaves a notice at |
| 60 | +the next login and on the WebUI dashboard, but installs nothing. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +### Your Own Feed |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +The update source is a plain RSS or Atom feed, so following a fork, a |
| 65 | +staging channel, or a feed of your own is a matter of changing |
| 66 | +`update-url`. Any static web server will do, with the feed and the |
| 67 | +`.pkg` files laid out the same way GitHub does it. The |
| 68 | +[documentation][docs] has an example feed. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +That also gives you staged rollouts for free. Put a few canary units |
| 71 | +on a feed that gets the release first, and move the rest over a week |
| 72 | +later. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### Checking the Status |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +`show software` tells you which schedule drives what, and how the last |
| 77 | +check and install went: |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +``` |
| 80 | +admin@example:/> show software |
| 81 | +... |
| 82 | +Software updates |
| 83 | + Source : https://github.com/kernelkit/infix/releases.atom |
| 84 | + Check : nightly (daily at 03:00) |
| 85 | + Unattended : weekly (sunday at 03:00), reboot manual |
| 86 | + Last check : 2026-09-30T03:00:12Z, latest v26.08.1, up to date |
| 87 | + Last install : 2026-09-28T03:02:41Z, installed v26.08.1, reboot pending |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +The details end up in `/var/log/messages`, and the same status is in |
| 91 | +the operational datastore for anything that polls over NETCONF or |
| 92 | +RESTCONF. NETCONF and RESTCONF notifications for update events are |
| 93 | +coming soon, so a management system will not have to poll at all. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +### Staying Current |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Configure it once, and every unit keeps itself on the latest release, |
| 98 | +on your schedule and through your feed if you want one. The |
| 99 | +substations stay current, and the service window is somebody's quiet |
| 100 | +Sunday night instead of a road trip. Try it on a unit or two, then |
| 101 | +let the rest follow. |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +[immutable]: /posts/immutable-by-design/ |
| 104 | +[schedule]: https://kernelkit.org/infix/latest/schedule/ |
| 105 | +[docs]: https://kernelkit.org/infix/latest/upgrade/#hosting-your-own-feed |
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