Merge pull request #1563 from ivanpenaloza/march01

adding algo

Author: ivanpenaloza

src/my_project/interviews/amazon_high_frequency_23/common_algos/two_sum_round_7.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+class Solution:
+    def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
+
+        answer = dict()
+
+        for k, v in enumerate(nums):
+
+            if v in answer:
+                return [answer[v], k]
+            else: 
+                answer[target - v] = k
+
+        return []
+
+
+
+
+        
+

src/my_project/interviews/amazon_high_frequency_23/common_algos/valid_palindrome_round_7.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import re
+
+class Solution:
+    def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool:
+
+        # To lowercase 
+        s = s.lower()
+
+        # Remove non-alphanumeric characters 
+        s = re.sub(pattern=r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', repl='', string=s)
+
+        # Determine if s is palindrome or not
+        len_s = len(s)
+
+        for i in range(len_s//2):
+
+            if s[i] != s[len_s - 1 - i]:
+                return False 
+            
+        return True

src/my_project/interviews/top_150_questions_round_22/ex_90_snakes_and_ladders.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+from typing import List, Union, Collection, Mapping, Optional
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections import deque, defaultdict
+
+class Solution:
+    def snakesAndLadders(self, board: List[List[int]]) -> int:
+        n = len(board)
+        
+        # Helper function to convert square number to (row, col) coordinates
+        def get_position(square):
+            # square is 1-indexed, convert to 0-indexed
+            square -= 1
+            # Calculate row from bottom (0 is bottom row)
+            row = square // n
+            # Calculate column based on row direction
+            if row % 2 == 0:
+                # Even rows (from bottom): left to right
+                col = square % n
+            else:
+                # Odd rows (from bottom): right to left
+                col = n - 1 - (square % n)
+            # Convert to board coordinates (0 is top row in board)
+            return n - 1 - row, col
+        
+        # BFS to find shortest path
+        target = n * n
+        queue = deque([(1, 0)])  # (current_square, num_moves)
+        visited = {1}
+        
+        while queue:
+            curr, moves = queue.popleft()
+            
+            # Try all possible dice rolls (1 to 6)
+            for dice in range(1, 7):
+                next_square = curr + dice
+                
+                # Check if we've gone beyond the board
+                if next_square > target:
+                    break
+                
+                # Get the board position for this square
+                r, c = get_position(next_square)
+                
+                # Check if there's a snake or ladder
+                if board[r][c] != -1:
+                    next_square = board[r][c]
+                
+                # Check if we've reached the target
+                if next_square == target:
+                    return moves + 1
+                
+                # Add to queue if not visited
+                if next_square not in visited:
+                    visited.add(next_square)
+                    queue.append((next_square, moves + 1))
+        
+        # If we can't reach the target
+        return -1
+
+

src/my_project/interviews_typescript/top_150_questions_round_1/ex_90_snakes_and_ladders.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+function snakesAndLadders(board: number[][]): number {
+    const n = board.length;
+    
+    // Helper function to convert square number to (row, col) coordinates
+    function getPosition(square: number): [number, number] {
+        // square is 1-indexed, convert to 0-indexed
+        square -= 1;
+        // Calculate row from bottom (0 is bottom row)
+        const row = Math.floor(square / n);
+        // Calculate column based on row direction
+        let col: number;
+        if (row % 2 === 0) {
+            // Even rows (from bottom): left to right
+            col = square % n;
+        } else {
+            // Odd rows (from bottom): right to left
+            col = n - 1 - (square % n);
+        }
+        // Convert to board coordinates (0 is top row in board)
+        return [n - 1 - row, col];
+    }
+    
+    // BFS to find shortest path
+    const target = n * n;
+    const queue: [number, number][] = [[1, 0]]; // [current_square, num_moves]
+    const visited = new Set<number>([1]);
+    
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+        const [curr, moves] = queue.shift()!;
+        
+        // Try all possible dice rolls (1 to 6)
+        for (let dice = 1; dice <= 6; dice++) {
+            let nextSquare = curr + dice;
+            
+            // Check if we've gone beyond the board
+            if (nextSquare > target) {
+                break;
+            }
+            
+            // Get the board position for this square
+            const [r, c] = getPosition(nextSquare);
+            
+            // Check if there's a snake or ladder
+            if (board[r][c] !== -1) {
+                nextSquare = board[r][c];
+            }
+            
+            // Check if we've reached the target
+            if (nextSquare === target) {
+                return moves + 1;
+            }
+            
+            // Add to queue if not visited
+            if (!visited.has(nextSquare)) {
+                visited.add(nextSquare);
+                queue.push([nextSquare, moves + 1]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // If we can't reach the target
+    return -1;
+}
+
+// Test cases
+console.log("Example 1:");
+const board1 = [
+    [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
+    [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
+    [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
+    [-1,35,-1,-1,13,-1],
+    [-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],
+    [-1,15,-1,-1,-1,-1]
+];
+console.log(`Input: board = ${JSON.stringify(board1)}`);
+console.log(`Output: ${snakesAndLadders(board1)}`); // Expected: 4
+console.log(`Explanation: In the beginning, you start at square 1 (at row 5, column 0).
+You decide to move to square 2 and must take the ladder to square 15.
+You then decide to move to square 17 and must take the snake to square 13.
+You then decide to move to square 14 and must take the ladder to square 35.
+You then decide to move to square 36, ending the game.
+This is the lowest possible number of moves to reach the last square, so return 4.`);
+
+console.log("\nExample 2:");
+const board2 = [[-1,-1],[-1,3]];
+console.log(`Input: board = ${JSON.stringify(board2)}`);
+console.log(`Output: ${snakesAndLadders(board2)}`); // Expected: 1
+
+export { snakesAndLadders };
+

tests/test_150_questions_round_22/test_90_snakes_and_ladders_round_22.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import unittest
+from src.my_project.interviews.top_150_questions_round_22\
+    .ex_90_snakes_and_ladders import Solution
+from typing import Optional, List
+
+
+class SnakesAndLaddersTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_example_1(self):
+        """
+        Example 1:
+        Input: board = [[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],[-1,35,-1,-1,13,-1],[-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1],[-1,15,-1,-1,-1,-1]]
+        Output: 4
+        Explanation: 
+        In the beginning, you start at square 1 (at row 5, column 0).
+        You decide to move to square 2 and must take the ladder to square 15.
+        You then decide to move to square 17 and must take the snake to square 13.
+        You then decide to move to square 14 and must take the ladder to square 35.
+        You then decide to move to square 36, ending the game.
+        This is the lowest possible number of moves to reach the last square, so return 4.
+        """
+        solution = Solution()
+        board = [
+            [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1],
+            [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1],
+            [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1],
+            [-1, 35, -1, -1, 13, -1],
+            [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1],
+            [-1, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1]
+        ]
+        expected = 4
+        
+        result = solution.snakesAndLadders(board)
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+
+    def test_example_2(self):
+        """
+        Example 2:
+        Input: board = [[-1,-1],[-1,3]]
+        Output: 1
+        """
+        solution = Solution()
+        board = [[-1, -1], [-1, 3]]
+        expected = 1
+        
+        result = solution.snakesAndLadders(board)
+        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+