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pacman

cache

# delete old cache
pacman -Sc

# delete all cache
pacman -Scc

query

# show all installed packages
pacman -Q

# without versions
pacman -Qq

# orphans
pacman -Qdt

# explicit installed
pacman -Qet

# which package owns this file
pacman -Qo file

# files from an installed package
pacman -Ql package

# files from any package
pacman -Fl package

# package which contains fileX
pacman -F fileX

# package which contains file matched by regex
pacman -Fx regex

remove

# remove package and unneeded deps
pacman -Rs package

# remove package, deps and deps of deps
pacman -Rss package

extra

# packages by size
expac -H M '%m\t%n' | sort -h

# last installed packages
expac --timefmt='%Y-%m-%d %T' '%l\t%n' | sort | tail -n 20

# modified files
pacman -Qii | awk '/^MODIFIED/ {print $2}'

# download only
pacman -Syuw --no-confirm

# fix gpg key issues
pacman-key --refresh-keys

aur packages

# update only aur packages
yay -Sua

# clean unneeded deps
yay -Ys