refactor: migrate `config:check` as a modern command (#10355) #15717

Job	Run time
Setup PHP Version for Code Coverage	3s
Others (8.5) / Sanity Tests	1m 39s
Others (8.4) / Sanity Tests	1m 31s
Others (8.2) / Sanity Tests	3m 44s
Others (8.3) / Sanity Tests	1m 48s
CacheLive (8.4) / Cache Live Tests	1m 29s
SeparateProcess (8.5) / tests	2m 27s
CacheLive (8.3) / Cache Live Tests	1m 33s
SeparateProcess (8.2) / tests	2m 2s
SeparateProcess (8.4) / tests	2m 13s
CacheLive (8.5) / Cache Live Tests	1m 35s
DatabaseLive (8.3, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	8m 10s
SeparateProcess (8.3) / tests	2m 20s
DatabaseLive (8.3, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 43s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	5m 38s
CacheLive (8.2) / Cache Live Tests	1m 47s
DatabaseLive (8.2, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	9m 8s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 10s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 43s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	2m 3s
DatabaseLive (8.4, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	7m 45s
DatabaseLive (8.5, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	1m 45s
DatabaseLive (8.4, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	4m 2s
DatabaseLive (8.3, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 12s
DatabaseLive (8.4, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	1m 40s
DatabaseLive (8.2, MySQLi, 5.7) / tests	3m 37s
DatabaseLive (8.5, OCI8, 8.0) / tests	8m 17s
DatabaseLive (8.2, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	7m 37s
DatabaseLive (8.2, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	3m 2s
DatabaseLive (8.5, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 46s
DatabaseLive (8.5, MySQLi, 8.0) / tests	3m 48s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLSRV, 8.0) / tests	5m 41s
DatabaseLive (8.4, SQLite3, 8.0) / tests	1m 7s
DatabaseLive (8.3, Postgre, 8.0) / tests	2m 1s
Upload coverage results to Coveralls / coveralls	37s
	1h 57m 43s

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