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Vulkan Grass Rendering

University of Pennsylvania, CIS 565: GPU Programming and Architecture, Project 6

  • Yalun Hu
  • Tested on: Windows 10, i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz 32GB, GTX 1070 8192MB (Personal computer)

Features

1. Compute Shader

  • Perform physics calculations on Bezier curves that represent individual grass blades.
    • Apply gravity, wind force, recovery force to each blade.
  • Cull grass blades that don't contribute to a given frame.
    • Orientation culling
    • View-frustum culling
    • Distance culling

2. Graphics pipeline

  • Vertex shader
    • transform Bezier control points from model space to world space.
  • Tessellation control shader
    • Decide tesselation level.
  • Tessellation evaluation shader
    • place the vertices in world space, respecting the width, height, and orientation information of each blade. Here I used triangle as the basic shape.
  • Fragment shader
    • Lambert shading with a simple point light.

Performance Analysis

  • Parameter:
    • Distance culling: Max depth = 50, Culling level = 10
    • View-frustum culling: tolerance = 1

It shows that culling really improves the performance, especially when the number of blades is big. For different three culling method, orientation culling has a bigger influence than other two methods, and view-frustum culling has less impact on the performance.

References