appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz: 10 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) - autoclosed

[appcues-wss]

Vulnerable Library - appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (appcues-react-native-example version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2026-23950	High	8.8	tar-7.4.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-12816	High	8.6	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-64756	High	7.5	glob-10.4.5.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-66031	High	7.5	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2026-23745	High	7.1	tar-7.4.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-27789	Medium	6.2	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-64718	Medium	5.3	js-yaml-3.14.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-66030	Medium	5.3	node-forge-1.3.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-5889	Low	3.1	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-54798	Low	2.5	tmp-0.2.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2026-23950

Vulnerable Library - tar-7.4.3.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • babel-jest-29.7.0.tgz
      • transform-29.7.0.tgz
        • jest-haste-map-29.7.0.tgz
          • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
            • node-gyp-11.0.0.tgz
              • ❌ tar-7.4.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the "path-reservations" system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., "ß" and "ss"), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concurrency safeguards and permits Symlink Poisoning attacks via race conditions. The library uses a "PathReservations" system to ensure that metadata checks and file operations for the same path are serialized. This prevents race conditions where one entry might clobber another concurrently. This is a Race Condition which enables Arbitrary File Overwrite. This vulnerability affects users and systems using node-tar on macOS (APFS/HFS+). Because of using "NFD" Unicode normalization (in which "ß" and "ss" are different), conflicting paths do not have their order properly preserved under filesystems that ignore Unicode normalization (e.g., APFS (in which "ß" causes an inode collision with "ss")). This enables an attacker to circumvent internal parallelization locks ("PathReservations") using conflicting filenames within a malicious tar archive. The patch in version 7.5.4 updates "path-reservations.js" to use a normalization form that matches the target filesystem's behavior (e.g., "NFKD"), followed by first "toLocaleLowerCase('en')" and then "toLocaleUpperCase('en')". As a workaround, users who cannot upgrade promptly, and who are programmatically using "node-tar" to extract arbitrary tarball data should filter out all "SymbolicLink" entries (as npm does) to defend against arbitrary file writes via this file system entry name collision issue.

Publish Date: 2026-01-20

URL: CVE-2026-23950

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-r6q2-hw4h-h46w

Release Date: 2026-01-20

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar.git - v7.5.4,tar - 7.5.4

CVE-2025-12816

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • dev-middleware-0.77.0.tgz
        • selfsigned-2.4.1.tgz
          • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Publish Date: 2025-11-25

URL: CVE-2025-12816

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq

Release Date: 2025-11-25

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git - v1.3.2,node-forge - 1.3.2

CVE-2025-64756

Vulnerable Library - glob-10.4.5.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/glob/-/glob-10.4.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • babel-jest-29.7.0.tgz
      • transform-29.7.0.tgz
        • jest-haste-map-29.7.0.tgz
          • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
            • node-gyp-11.0.0.tgz
              • ❌ glob-10.4.5.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Glob matches files using patterns the shell uses. Starting in version 10.2.0 and prior to versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0, the glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its -c/--cmd option that allows arbitrary command execution when processing files with malicious names. When glob -c are used, matched filenames are passed to a shell with shell: true, enabling shell metacharacters in filenames to trigger command injection and achieve arbitrary code execution under the user or CI account privileges. This issue has been patched in versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-11-17

URL: CVE-2025-64756

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2

Release Date: 2025-11-17

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob.git - v10.5.0,glob - 11.1.0,https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob.git - v11.1.0,glob - 10.5.0

CVE-2025-66031

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • dev-middleware-0.77.0.tgz
        • selfsigned-2.4.1.tgz
          • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Publish Date: 2025-11-26

URL: CVE-2025-66031

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-554w-wpv2-vw27

Release Date: 2025-11-26

Fix Resolution: node-forge - 1.3.2,https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git - v1.3.2

CVE-2026-23745

Vulnerable Library - tar-7.4.3.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.4.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • babel-jest-29.7.0.tgz
      • transform-29.7.0.tgz
        • jest-haste-map-29.7.0.tgz
          • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
            • node-gyp-11.0.0.tgz
              • ❌ tar-7.4.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. The node-tar library (<= 7.5.2) fails to sanitize the linkpath of Link (hardlink) and SymbolicLink entries when preservePaths is false (the default secure behavior). This allows malicious archives to bypass the extraction root restriction, leading to Arbitrary File Overwrite via hardlinks and Symlink Poisoning via absolute symlink targets. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.3.

Publish Date: 2026-01-16

URL: CVE-2026-23745

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: isaacs/node-tar@340eb28

Release Date: 2026-01-16

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar.git - v7.5.3

CVE-2025-27789

Vulnerable Libraries - runtime-7.26.7.tgz, helpers-7.26.7.tgz

runtime-7.26.7.tgz

babel's modular runtime helpers

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime/-/runtime-7.26.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • metro-babel-transformer-0.77.0.tgz
        • babel-preset-0.77.0.tgz
          • plugin-transform-regenerator-7.25.9.tgz
            • regenerator-transform-0.15.2.tgz
              • ❌ runtime-7.26.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

helpers-7.26.7.tgz

Collection of helper functions used by Babel transforms.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helpers/-/helpers-7.26.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • metro-0.81.1.tgz
        • core-7.26.7.tgz
          • ❌ helpers-7.26.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the ".replace" method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to ".replace"). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the ".replace" method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of ".replace". This problem has been fixed in "@babel/helpers" and "@babel/runtime" 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on "@babel/helpers", and instead depend on "@babel/core" (which itself depends on "@babel/helpers"). Upgrading to "@babel/core" 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough "@babel/helpers" version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Publish Date: 2025-03-11

URL: CVE-2025-27789

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8

Release Date: 2025-03-11

Fix Resolution: @babel/runtime-corejs3 - 7.26.10,@babel/runtime - 8.0.0-alpha.17,@babel/helpers - 8.0.0-alpha.17,@babel/runtime-corejs3 - 8.0.0-alpha.17,https://github.com/babel/babel.git - v7.26.10,@babel/runtime-corejs2 - 8.0.0-alpha.17,@babel/runtime - 7.26.10,@babel/helpers - 7.26.10,@babel/runtime-corejs2 - 7.26.10

CVE-2025-64718

Vulnerable Library - js-yaml-3.14.1.tgz

YAML 1.2 parser and serializer

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/js-yaml/-/js-yaml-3.14.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • metro-config-0.81.1.tgz
        • cosmiconfig-5.2.1.tgz
          • ❌ js-yaml-3.14.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml 4.1.0 and below, it's possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution ("proto"). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using "node --disable-proto=delete" or "deno" (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).

Publish Date: 2025-11-13

URL: CVE-2025-64718

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m

Release Date: 2025-11-13

Fix Resolution: js-yaml - 4.1.1,js-yaml - 3.14.2

CVE-2025-66030

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-1.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • community-cli-plugin-0.77.0.tgz
      • dev-middleware-0.77.0.tgz
        • selfsigned-2.4.1.tgz
          • ❌ node-forge-1.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Integer Overflow vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures containing OIDs with oversized arcs. These arcs may be decoded as smaller, trusted OIDs due to 32-bit bitwise truncation, enabling the bypass of downstream OID-based security decisions. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Publish Date: 2025-11-26

URL: CVE-2025-66030

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65ch-62r8-g69g

Release Date: 2025-11-26

Fix Resolution: node-forge - 1.3.2

CVE-2025-5889

Vulnerable Libraries - brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz, brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz

brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz

Brace expansion as known from sh/bash

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • babel-jest-29.7.0.tgz
      • transform-29.7.0.tgz
        • jest-haste-map-29.7.0.tgz
          • fsevents-2.3.3.tgz
            • node-gyp-11.0.0.tgz
              • glob-10.4.5.tgz
                • minimatch-9.0.5.tgz
                  • ❌ brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz

Brace expansion as known from sh/bash

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • glob-7.2.3.tgz
      • minimatch-3.1.2.tgz
        • ❌ brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-06-09

URL: CVE-2025-5889

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-v6h2-p8h4-qcjw

Release Date: 2025-06-09

Fix Resolution: brace-expansion - 1.1.12,brace-expansion - 4.0.1

CVE-2025-54798

Vulnerable Library - tmp-0.2.3.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tmp/-/tmp-0.2.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• appcues-react-native-example-4.4.5.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-native-0.77.0.tgz
    • codegen-0.77.0.tgz
      • jscodeshift-17.1.2.tgz
        • ❌ tmp-0.2.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 6726b200a858008f073f989f1eae61d9b9e9a6d9

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

tmp is a temporary file and directory creator for node.js. In versions 0.2.3 and below, tmp is vulnerable to an arbitrary temporary file / directory write via symbolic link dir parameter. This is fixed in version 0.2.4.

Publish Date: 2025-08-07

URL: CVE-2025-54798

CVSS 3 Score Details (2.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-52f5-9888-hmc6

Release Date: 2025-08-07

Fix Resolution: tmp - 0.2.4

[appcues-wss]

✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.