[Ruby] Add `ArrowFormat::*IntervalArray.new(values)`

[kou]

Describe the enhancement requested

It builds a year month/day time/month day nano interval array from Ruby objects.

Component(s)

Ruby

[Reranko05]

Hi @kou, while investigating this issue I found that PrimitiveArray#initialize currently distinguishes constructors based on whether the class defines type, which conflicts with adding new(values) for interval arrays while preserving the existing internal new(type, size, validity, values_buffer) constructor. My current prototype works for new(values) but breaks the internal constructor.

Would you prefer extending PrimitiveArray#initialize to dispatch based on argument count, or is there another approach you'd like for interval arrays?

[kou]

How about #50459?

[kou]

Issue resolved by pull request 50459
#50459