diff --git a/packages/react-aria-components/src/Slider.tsx b/packages/react-aria-components/src/Slider.tsx
index 7129ae20c18..4babf02dba7 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria-components/src/Slider.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-aria-components/src/Slider.tsx
@@ -436,7 +436,10 @@ export const SliderFill = /*#__PURE__*/ (forwardRef as forwardRefType)(function
           }
         : {
             position: 'absolute',
-            insetInlineStart: `${startPercent}%`,
+            // The thumb is positioned with the physical `left` property, so the fill must also be
+            // physical when the slider does not mirror. `insetInlineStart` would still resolve to
+            // `right` in an RTL document and the two would end up on opposite sides of the track.
+            [state.hasFixedDirection ? 'left' : 'insetInlineStart']: `${startPercent}%`,
             width: `${sizePercent}%`,
             height: '100%'
           },
diff --git a/packages/react-aria-components/stories/Slider.stories.tsx b/packages/react-aria-components/stories/Slider.stories.tsx
index c8f77cc2f02..c5deee1fa70 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria-components/stories/Slider.stories.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-aria-components/stories/Slider.stories.tsx
@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@
  * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
  */
 
+import {I18nProvider} from 'react-aria/I18nProvider';
 import {Label} from '../src/Label';
 
 import {Meta, StoryFn} from '@storybook/react';
 import React from 'react';
-import {Slider, SliderOutput, SliderThumb, SliderTrack} from '../src/Slider';
+import {Slider, SliderFill, SliderOutput, SliderThumb, SliderTrack} from '../src/Slider';
 import styles from '../example/index.css';
 import './styles.css';
 
@@ -119,3 +120,33 @@ const CustomThumb = ({index, children}: {index: number; children: React.ReactNod
     </SliderThumb>
   );
 };
+
+export const SliderFixedDirection: SliderStory = () => (
+  // Media controls such as a playback progress bar are conventionally laid out left to right
+  // even in RTL locales. Compare the two sliders below in an RTL locale: the first mirrors with
+  // the locale, the second stays left to right.
+  <I18nProvider locale="ar-AE">
+    <div dir="rtl" style={{display: 'flex', flexDirection: 'column', gap: 24}}>
+      <Slider defaultValue={30} className={styles.slider}>
+        <div className={styles.label}>
+          <Label>Volume (mirrors with the locale)</Label>
+          <SliderOutput />
+        </div>
+        <SliderTrack className={styles.track}>
+          <SliderFill />
+          <SliderThumb className={styles.thumb} />
+        </SliderTrack>
+      </Slider>
+      <Slider defaultValue={30} hasFixedDirection className={styles.slider}>
+        <div className={styles.label}>
+          <Label>Playback progress (hasFixedDirection)</Label>
+          <SliderOutput />
+        </div>
+        <SliderTrack className={styles.track}>
+          <SliderFill />
+          <SliderThumb className={styles.thumb} />
+        </SliderTrack>
+      </Slider>
+    </div>
+  </I18nProvider>
+);
diff --git a/packages/react-aria-components/test/Slider.test.js b/packages/react-aria-components/test/Slider.test.js
index aa40ce9b5a0..428eb0f9a91 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria-components/test/Slider.test.js
+++ b/packages/react-aria-components/test/Slider.test.js
@@ -456,4 +456,32 @@ describe('Slider', () => {
     );
     expect(fill).toHaveStyle({position: 'absolute', bottom: '50%', height: '30%', width: '100%'});
   });
+
+  describe('hasFixedDirection', () => {
+    it('positions SliderFill with insetInlineStart by default', () => {
+      let {getByRole} = render(<TestSlider sliderProps={{value: 30}} />);
+      let fill = getByRole('group').querySelector('.react-aria-SliderFill');
+      expect(fill).toHaveStyle({insetInlineStart: '0%', width: '30%'});
+      expect(fill.style.left).toBe('');
+    });
+
+    it('positions SliderFill with a physical left when hasFixedDirection is set', () => {
+      // insetInlineStart resolves to `right` in an RTL document, but the thumb is positioned
+      // with the physical `left`. A non-mirrored slider must use `left` for both so they stay
+      // on the same side of the track.
+      let {getByRole} = render(<TestSlider sliderProps={{value: 30, hasFixedDirection: true}} />);
+      let fill = getByRole('group').querySelector('.react-aria-SliderFill');
+      expect(fill).toHaveStyle({left: '0%', width: '30%'});
+      expect(fill.style.insetInlineStart).toBe('');
+    });
+
+    it('does not affect vertical SliderFill', () => {
+      let {getByRole} = render(
+        <TestSlider sliderProps={{value: 30, hasFixedDirection: true, orientation: 'vertical'}} />
+      );
+      let fill = getByRole('group').querySelector('.react-aria-SliderFill');
+      expect(fill).toHaveStyle({bottom: '0%', height: '30%'});
+      expect(fill.style.left).toBe('');
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSlider.ts b/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSlider.ts
index 49fc9427176..88bb7e25c6c 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSlider.ts
+++ b/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSlider.ts
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ export function useSlider<T extends number | number[]>(
     'aria-details': props['aria-details']
   });
 
-  let {direction} = useLocale();
+  // Sliders that represent media playback rather than reading order are not mirrored in RTL locales.
+  let {direction: localeDirection} = useLocale();
+  let direction = state.hasFixedDirection ? 'ltr' : localeDirection;
 
   let {addGlobalListener, removeGlobalListener} = useGlobalListeners();
 
diff --git a/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSliderThumb.ts b/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSliderThumb.ts
index 100b713eb18..d4eeb27b995 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSliderThumb.ts
+++ b/packages/react-aria/src/slider/useSliderThumb.ts
@@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ export function useSliderThumb(opts: AriaSliderThumbOptions, state: SliderState)
   let isDisabled = opts.isDisabled || state.isDisabled;
   let isVertical = orientation === 'vertical';
 
-  let {direction} = useLocale();
+  // Sliders that represent media playback rather than reading order are not mirrored in RTL locales.
+  let {direction: localeDirection} = useLocale();
+  let direction = state.hasFixedDirection ? 'ltr' : localeDirection;
   let {addGlobalListener, removeGlobalListener} = useGlobalListeners();
 
   let data = sliderData.get(state)!;
diff --git a/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSlider.test.js b/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSlider.test.js
index 22b4a8519f6..5891191a01a 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSlider.test.js
+++ b/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSlider.test.js
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
   renderHook,
   screen
 } from '@react-spectrum/test-utils-internal';
+import {I18nProvider} from '../../src/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import * as React from 'react';
 import {useRef} from 'react';
 import {useSlider} from '../../src/slider/useSlider';
@@ -315,6 +316,9 @@ describe('useSlider', () => {
       expect(onChangeSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith([20, 40]);
       expect(onChangeEndSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([20, 40]);
+
+      // Release the pointer so the global listeners installed on pointer down are removed.
+      fireEvent.pointerUp(track, {pageX: 20, clientX: 20});
     });
 
     it('should allow you to set value of after thumbs when thumbs stacked', () => {
@@ -335,6 +339,9 @@ describe('useSlider', () => {
       expect(onChangeSpy).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith([40, 60]);
       expect(onChangeEndSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
       expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([40, 60]);
+
+      // Release the pointer so the global listeners installed on pointer down are removed.
+      fireEvent.pointerUp(track, {pageX: 60, clientX: 60});
     });
 
     it('should allow you to set value of before thumbs when many thumbs and stacked', () => {
@@ -423,4 +430,65 @@ describe('useSlider', () => {
       expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([10, 80]);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('hasFixedDirection', () => {
+    let widthStub;
+    beforeAll(() => {
+      widthStub = jest
+        .spyOn(window.HTMLElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect')
+        .mockImplementation(() => ({top: 0, left: 0, width: 100, height: 100}));
+    });
+    afterAll(() => {
+      widthStub.mockReset();
+    });
+
+    installMouseEvent();
+
+    let stateRef = React.createRef();
+
+    function Example(props) {
+      let trackRef = useRef(null);
+      let state = useSliderState({...props, numberFormatter});
+      stateRef.current = state;
+      let {trackProps} = useSlider(props, state, trackRef);
+      return <div data-testid="track" ref={trackRef} {...trackProps} />;
+    }
+
+    function clickTrackAt(clientX) {
+      let track = screen.getByTestId('track');
+      fireEvent.mouseDown(track, {clientX, pageX: clientX});
+      fireEvent.mouseUp(track, {clientX, pageX: clientX});
+    }
+
+    // 25 is used rather than 50 so that the mirrored and non-mirrored results differ.
+    it('mirrors a track click in an RTL locale by default', () => {
+      render(
+        <I18nProvider locale="ar-AE">
+          <Example aria-label="Slider" defaultValue={[0]} />
+        </I18nProvider>
+      );
+      clickTrackAt(25);
+      expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([75]);
+    });
+
+    it('does not mirror a track click in an RTL locale when hasFixedDirection is set', () => {
+      render(
+        <I18nProvider locale="ar-AE">
+          <Example aria-label="Slider" defaultValue={[0]} hasFixedDirection />
+        </I18nProvider>
+      );
+      clickTrackAt(25);
+      expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([25]);
+    });
+
+    it('does not change track clicks in an LTR locale', () => {
+      render(
+        <I18nProvider locale="en-US">
+          <Example aria-label="Slider" defaultValue={[0]} hasFixedDirection />
+        </I18nProvider>
+      );
+      clickTrackAt(25);
+      expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([25]);
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSliderThumb.test.js b/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSliderThumb.test.js
index e65a4ae684f..bb858c50ce3 100644
--- a/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSliderThumb.test.js
+++ b/packages/react-aria/test/slider/useSliderThumb.test.js
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   renderHook,
   screen
 } from '@react-spectrum/test-utils-internal';
+import {I18nProvider} from '../../src/i18n/I18nProvider';
 import * as React from 'react';
 import {useRef} from 'react';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
@@ -642,4 +643,115 @@ describe('useSliderThumb', () => {
       });
     });
   });
+
+  describe('hasFixedDirection', () => {
+    let widthStub;
+    beforeAll(() => {
+      widthStub = jest
+        .spyOn(window.HTMLElement.prototype, 'getBoundingClientRect')
+        .mockImplementation(() => ({top: 0, left: 0, width: 100, height: 100}));
+    });
+    afterAll(() => {
+      widthStub.mockReset();
+    });
+
+    installMouseEvent();
+
+    let stateRef = React.createRef();
+
+    function Example(props) {
+      let trackRef = useRef(null);
+      let inputRef = useRef(null);
+      let state = useSliderState({...props, numberFormatter});
+      stateRef.current = state;
+      let {trackProps} = useSlider(props, state, trackRef);
+      let {inputProps, thumbProps} = useSliderThumb(
+        {...props, 'aria-label': 'Value', index: 0, trackRef, inputRef},
+        state
+      );
+      return (
+        <div data-testid="track" ref={trackRef} {...trackProps}>
+          <div data-testid="thumb" {...thumbProps}>
+            <input ref={inputRef} {...inputProps} />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    function renderSlider(locale, props) {
+      return render(
+        <I18nProvider locale={locale}>
+          <Example aria-label="Slider" defaultValue={[25]} {...props} />
+        </I18nProvider>
+      );
+    }
+
+    // A value of 25 is used rather than 50 so the mirrored position (75%) and the
+    // non-mirrored position (25%) are distinguishable.
+    describe('thumb position', () => {
+      it('mirrors in an RTL locale by default', () => {
+        renderSlider('ar-AE');
+        expect(screen.getByTestId('thumb')).toHaveStyle({left: '75%'});
+      });
+
+      it('does not mirror in an RTL locale when hasFixedDirection is set', () => {
+        renderSlider('ar-AE', {hasFixedDirection: true});
+        expect(screen.getByTestId('thumb')).toHaveStyle({left: '25%'});
+      });
+
+      it('is unaffected in an LTR locale', () => {
+        renderSlider('en-US', {hasFixedDirection: true});
+        expect(screen.getByTestId('thumb')).toHaveStyle({left: '25%'});
+      });
+
+      it('still mirrors vertically regardless of hasFixedDirection', () => {
+        renderSlider('ar-AE', {hasFixedDirection: true, orientation: 'vertical'});
+        // Vertical sliders always run bottom to top, which hasFixedDirection must not change.
+        expect(screen.getByTestId('thumb')).toHaveStyle({top: '75%'});
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('keyboard', () => {
+      it('reverses arrow keys in an RTL locale by default', async () => {
+        let user = userEvent.setup({delay: null, pointerMap});
+        renderSlider('ar-AE');
+        await user.tab();
+        await user.keyboard('{ArrowRight}');
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([24]);
+        await user.keyboard('{ArrowLeft}');
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([25]);
+      });
+
+      it('does not reverse arrow keys in an RTL locale when hasFixedDirection is set', async () => {
+        let user = userEvent.setup({delay: null, pointerMap});
+        renderSlider('ar-AE', {hasFixedDirection: true});
+        await user.tab();
+        await user.keyboard('{ArrowRight}');
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([26]);
+        await user.keyboard('{ArrowLeft}');
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([25]);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('dragging', () => {
+      it('reverses drag in an RTL locale by default', () => {
+        renderSlider('ar-AE');
+        let thumb = screen.getByTestId('thumb');
+        fireEvent.mouseDown(thumb, {clientX: 25, pageX: 25});
+        fireEvent.mouseMove(thumb, {clientX: 35, pageX: 35});
+        fireEvent.mouseUp(thumb, {clientX: 35, pageX: 35});
+        // Moving right decreases the value when mirrored.
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([15]);
+      });
+
+      it('does not reverse drag in an RTL locale when hasFixedDirection is set', () => {
+        renderSlider('ar-AE', {hasFixedDirection: true});
+        let thumb = screen.getByTestId('thumb');
+        fireEvent.mouseDown(thumb, {clientX: 25, pageX: 25});
+        fireEvent.mouseMove(thumb, {clientX: 35, pageX: 35});
+        fireEvent.mouseUp(thumb, {clientX: 35, pageX: 35});
+        expect(stateRef.current.values).toEqual([35]);
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-stately/src/slider/useSliderState.ts b/packages/react-stately/src/slider/useSliderState.ts
index ccc1d755665..b53c42fe669 100644
--- a/packages/react-stately/src/slider/useSliderState.ts
+++ b/packages/react-stately/src/slider/useSliderState.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ export interface SliderProps<T = number | number[]>
    * @default 'horizontal'
    */
   orientation?: Orientation;
+  /**
+   * Whether the slider's layout direction stays left-to-right in right-to-left locales.
+   * Controls that represent media playback rather than reading order, such as an audio
+   * progress bar, are conventionally not mirrored. Has no effect on vertical sliders.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
+  hasFixedDirection?: boolean;
   /** Whether the whole Slider is disabled. */
   isDisabled?: boolean;
   /** Fired when the slider stops moving, due to being let go. */
@@ -194,6 +202,9 @@ export interface SliderState {
   /** The orientation of the slider. */
   readonly orientation: Orientation;
 
+  /** Whether the slider's layout direction stays left-to-right in right-to-left locales. */
+  readonly hasFixedDirection: boolean;
+
   /** Whether the slider is disabled. */
   readonly isDisabled: boolean;
 }
@@ -223,7 +234,8 @@ export function useSliderState<T extends number | number[]>(
     maxValue = DEFAULT_MAX_VALUE,
     numberFormatter: formatter,
     step = DEFAULT_STEP_VALUE,
-    orientation = 'horizontal'
+    orientation = 'horizontal',
+    hasFixedDirection = false
   } = props;
 
   // Page step should be at least equal to step and always a multiple of the step.
@@ -403,6 +415,7 @@ export function useSliderState<T extends number | number[]>(
     step,
     pageSize,
     orientation,
+    hasFixedDirection,
     isDisabled
   };
 }