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{"name":"Aama.github.io","tagline":"Afro-Asiatic Morphology Archive","body":"### Welcome to AAMA - the Afro-Asiatic Morphology Archive.\r\n\r\n\r\nBasic structure:\r\n\r\n* Term - we use \"term\" to refer to both \"lxterms\" (i.e. words) and \"muterms\" (i.e. morphs/morphemes). A basic motivation is that we then get a kind of recursive structure: a term may consist of a minimal element (morph) or may be composed of other terms, so morphs, words, and multi-word structures (e.g. \"has been eating\") are treated equally as terms. \r\n* lxterm - a word or word-like unit of organization. An lxterm may contain multiple words, e.g. English \"has gone\".\r\n* Lexeme - an abstraction that connects a collection of semantically related terms; the intuitive idea is that the \"members\" of a lexeme are like variations on a theme\r\n * \"ordinary\" lexemes like READ - joins (he) reads (present), (he) read (past), reading, etc. In such cases the semantically related words are also related morphophonologically\r\n * \"special\" cases:\r\n * suppletion - lexemes whose members are drawn from groups that are not related morphophonologically. For example the lexeme GO contains (he) goes and (he) went - \"went\" comes from the archaic verb \"wend\" and is unrelated historically to the verb \"go\" (except via suppletion). Another example is good - better.\r\n * in some cases the relationship and etymology of the lexeme members may not be clear, but we put them in the same lexeme based on meaning/use. For example, pronouns are obviously similar in some sense but it's not clear what to do with them theoretically since they serve a great variety of functions in different languages. We use a PRO lexeme in the archive for purely pragmatic purposes - it makes it easier to organize and manipulate the data.\r\n* muterm - a \"morph\", sub-word unit of organization; e.g. the 's' in \"cats\", 'en' in \"wooden\", 'ing' in \"ranting\", etc.\r\n* Morpheme - basically the morphemic counterpart to a lexeme. Just as a lexeme can be thought of as a representation of a morpho-semantic class at the word level, the notion of morpheme is intended to represent such a class at the sub-word level. Unfortunately the term \"morpheme\" is commonly used with several distinct senses; for example, /s/ and /z/ may be called morphemes, but one may also talk of the \"plural morpheme\" (just as one may talk of the GO lexeme). For AAMA we would have a PL morpheme linking /s/ and /z/ muterms (or morphs). Again, this is purely pragmatic; it makes it easier to organize and manipulate the data.\r\n","google":"","note":"Don't delete this file! It's used internally to help with page regeneration."}