diff --git a/frontend/src/features/analysis/ui/DocumentList.tsx b/frontend/src/features/analysis/ui/DocumentList.tsx
index f23f84b2..0a88c937 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/analysis/ui/DocumentList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/features/analysis/ui/DocumentList.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { isApiError } from '@/shared/api'
-import { Modal, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
+import { EmptyState, Modal, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
 import type { DocumentFilter } from '../api/analysis'
 import { useDocuments } from '../model/useDocuments'
 import type {
@@ -52,12 +52,10 @@ export function DocumentList({ filter = {}, sourceType }: Props) {
   if (docs.length === 0) {
     const subject = sourceType ? SOURCE_LABEL[sourceType] : '이력서·레포'
     return (
-      <div className="rounded-2xl border border-dashed border-border-strong bg-surface-raised p-10 text-center">
-        <p className="text-body text-fg-strong">아직 분석된 문서가 없습니다.</p>
-        <p className="mt-1 text-caption text-fg-muted">
-          {subject} 분석이 완료되면 요약과 기술 스택이 여기에 표시됩니다.
-        </p>
-      </div>
+      <EmptyState
+        title="아직 분석된 문서가 없어요"
+        description={`${subject} 분석이 완료되면 요약과 기술 스택이 여기에 표시됩니다.`}
+      />
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/features/history/ui/SessionHistoryList.tsx b/frontend/src/features/history/ui/SessionHistoryList.tsx
index f0fd9458..9aaebbce 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/history/ui/SessionHistoryList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/features/history/ui/SessionHistoryList.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { EmptyState } from '@/shared/ui'
 import { useSessions } from '../model/useHistory'
 import { SessionCard } from './SessionCard'
 
@@ -29,7 +31,18 @@ export function SessionHistoryList() {
   const sessions = data?.pages.flatMap((p) => p.content ?? []) ?? []
   if (sessions.length === 0) {
     return (
-      <p className="py-8 text-center text-body text-fg-muted">아직 진행한 면접이 없어요.</p>
+      <EmptyState
+        title="아직 진행한 면접이 없어요"
+        description="첫 모의면접을 시작해 피드백을 받아보세요."
+        action={
+          <Link
+            to="/sessions/new"
+            className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md bg-primary px-4 py-2 text-button font-medium text-fg-on-primary transition-colors hover:bg-primary-hover"
+          >
+            면접 시작
+          </Link>
+        }
+      />
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/features/repo/ui/RepoList.tsx b/frontend/src/features/repo/ui/RepoList.tsx
index b0dade69..0467f529 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/repo/ui/RepoList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/features/repo/ui/RepoList.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { isApiError } from '@/shared/api'
 import { useAnalysisProgress } from '@/shared/hooks'
-import { ConfirmDialog, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
+import { ConfirmDialog, EmptyState, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
 import {
   useDeleteRepository,
   useRegisteredRepositories,
@@ -34,14 +34,10 @@ export function RepoList() {
   }
   if (data.length === 0) {
     return (
-      <div className="rounded-2xl border border-dashed border-border-strong bg-surface-raised p-10 text-center">
-        <p className="text-body text-fg-strong">
-          아직 등록된 레포지토리가 없습니다.
-        </p>
-        <p className="mt-1 text-caption text-fg-muted">
-          위에서 GitHub 레포를 가져오면 분석이 자동으로 시작됩니다.
-        </p>
-      </div>
+      <EmptyState
+        title="아직 등록된 레포지토리가 없어요"
+        description="위에서 GitHub 레포를 가져오면 분석이 자동으로 시작됩니다."
+      />
     )
   }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/features/resume/ui/ResumeList.tsx b/frontend/src/features/resume/ui/ResumeList.tsx
index cde47178..98476af3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/resume/ui/ResumeList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/features/resume/ui/ResumeList.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { isApiError } from '@/shared/api'
 import { useAnalysisProgress } from '@/shared/hooks'
-import { ConfirmDialog, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
+import { ConfirmDialog, EmptyState, StatusBadge, type StatusTone } from '@/shared/ui'
 import { useDeleteResume, useResumes } from '../model/useResumes'
 import { formatFileSize } from '../lib/format'
 import type { Resume, ResumeStatus } from '../model/types'
@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ export function ResumeList() {
     )
   }
   if (data.length === 0) {
-    return null
+    return (
+      <EmptyState
+        title="아직 업로드한 이력서가 없어요"
+        description="위에서 PDF 이력서를 올리면 분석이 자동으로 시작됩니다."
+      />
+    )
   }
 
   return (
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.test.tsx b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..183b291e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { EmptyState } from './EmptyState'
+
+describe('EmptyState', () => {
+  it('제목과 설명을 보여준다', () => {
+    render(<EmptyState title="아직 없어요" description="추가해보세요" />)
+    expect(screen.getByText('아직 없어요')).toBeTruthy()
+    expect(screen.getByText('추가해보세요')).toBeTruthy()
+  })
+
+  it('description 없으면 제목만 렌더한다', () => {
+    render(<EmptyState title="비었음" />)
+    expect(screen.getByText('비었음')).toBeTruthy()
+  })
+
+  it('action 영역(CTA)을 렌더한다', () => {
+    render(<EmptyState title="비었음" action={<button type="button">시작</button>} />)
+    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '시작' })).toBeTruthy()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.tsx b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5330806f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/EmptyState.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
+
+export type EmptyStateProps = {
+  title: ReactNode
+  description?: ReactNode
+  icon?: ReactNode
+  // CTA 등 액션 영역. 라우팅/도메인 의존을 피하려 호출부에서 ReactNode 로 주입한다.
+  action?: ReactNode
+  className?: string
+}
+
+// 목록/결과가 비었을 때의 표준 안내 카드(점선 테두리). 4-state 패턴의 'empty' 담당.
+export function EmptyState({
+  title,
+  description,
+  icon,
+  action,
+  className = '',
+}: EmptyStateProps) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={`flex flex-col items-center rounded-2xl border border-dashed border-border-strong bg-surface-raised p-10 text-center ${className}`}
+    >
+      {icon ? (
+        <div className="mb-3 text-fg-subtle" aria-hidden>
+          {icon}
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+      <p className="text-body font-medium text-fg-strong">{title}</p>
+      {description ? (
+        <p className="mt-1 text-caption text-fg-muted">{description}</p>
+      ) : null}
+      {action ? <div className="mt-4">{action}</div> : null}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/index.ts b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d843f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/ui/EmptyState/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export { EmptyState } from './EmptyState'
+export type { EmptyStateProps } from './EmptyState'
diff --git a/frontend/src/shared/ui/index.ts b/frontend/src/shared/ui/index.ts
index 7920cb07..4364ab73 100644
--- a/frontend/src/shared/ui/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/shared/ui/index.ts
@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@ export { ConfirmDialog } from './ConfirmDialog'
 export type { ConfirmDialogProps } from './ConfirmDialog'
 export { ToastViewport, toast, dismissToast } from './Toast'
 export type { ToastTone, ToastItem } from './Toast'
+export { EmptyState } from './EmptyState'
+export type { EmptyStateProps } from './EmptyState'