diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index c4b9aaa95..51b82c347 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - AI Chat: Gemini provider now round-trips `thoughtSignature` on function calls, fixing the second-round 400 error after a tool runs.
 - AI Chat: GitHub Copilot tool registration was failing with "Expected string" schema validation errors. Optional fields now register with `type: "string"` instead of `type: ["string", "null"]` and are excluded from `required`, which Copilot's LSP validator accepts.
 - MySQL/MariaDB: `BIT(N)` columns now display as decimal numbers (`0`, `1`, `255`) instead of raw bytes that showed up as control characters like `^A` in the data grid. (#1272)
+- Structure tab: Refresh and ⌘R now show external schema changes immediately. Previously a column renamed from another session stayed stale on the Columns and DDL sub-tabs until the user switched tabs, and the ClickHouse Parts sub-tab ignored Refresh entirely. (#1281)
 - ClickHouse, BigQuery, CloudflareD1, LibSQL, Etcd, and DynamoDB: long-running queries no longer fail at 30 seconds when Settings > Query timeout is set higher. The HTTP transport now uses the configured query timeout plus a 30-second grace, so the server's `max_execution_time` (or equivalent) fires before the client gives up. Setting "No limit" raises the transport ceiling to 1 hour. (#1267)
 - AI Chat: DeepSeek V4 thinking content (`reasoning_content`) is now captured during streaming and passed back in subsequent turns, fixing 400 errors when using deepseek-v4-pro or deepseek-v4-flash.
 - MongoDB: the connection form now shows a Username field. It was hidden for databases where authentication is optional, so connections to auth-enabled servers saved with no credentials and every query failed with "requires authentication" even though the connection looked healthy.
diff --git a/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridUpdateSnapshot.swift b/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridUpdateSnapshot.swift
index 128bdac9e..9540a68c8 100644
--- a/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridUpdateSnapshot.swift
+++ b/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridUpdateSnapshot.swift
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ struct DataGridUpdateSnapshot: Equatable {
     let hasMoveDelegate: Bool
     let rowHeight: CGFloat
     let alternatingRows: Bool
+    let reloadVersion: Int
 }
diff --git a/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridView.swift b/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridView.swift
index 721d66244..0665159be 100644
--- a/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridView.swift
+++ b/TablePro/Views/Results/DataGridView.swift
@@ -165,10 +165,12 @@ struct DataGridView: NSViewRepresentable {
             isEditable: isEditable,
             hasMoveDelegate: delegate != nil,
             rowHeight: rowHeight,
-            alternatingRows: alternatingRows
+            alternatingRows: alternatingRows,
+            reloadVersion: changeManager.reloadVersion
         )
 
         if snapshot != coordinator.lastUpdateSnapshot {
+            let contentChanged = snapshot.reloadVersion != coordinator.lastUpdateSnapshot?.reloadVersion
             applyStructuralUpdate(
                 tableView: tableView,
                 coordinator: coordinator,
@@ -177,7 +179,8 @@ struct DataGridView: NSViewRepresentable {
                 columnCount: columnCount,
                 rowHeight: rowHeight,
                 alternatingRows: alternatingRows,
-                hasMoveDelegate: snapshot.hasMoveDelegate
+                hasMoveDelegate: snapshot.hasMoveDelegate,
+                contentChanged: contentChanged
             )
             coordinator.lastUpdateSnapshot = snapshot
         }
@@ -194,7 +197,8 @@ struct DataGridView: NSViewRepresentable {
         columnCount: Int,
         rowHeight: CGFloat,
         alternatingRows: Bool,
-        hasMoveDelegate: Bool
+        hasMoveDelegate: Bool,
+        contentChanged: Bool
     ) {
         if let rowNumCol = tableView.tableColumns.first(where: { $0.identifier == ColumnIdentitySchema.rowNumberIdentifier }) {
             let shouldHide = !configuration.showRowNumbers
@@ -231,7 +235,10 @@ struct DataGridView: NSViewRepresentable {
         let structureChanged = oldRowCount != rowDisplayCount || oldColumnCount != columnCount
 
         let schemaChanged = coordinator.rebuildColumnMetadataCache(from: latestRows)
-        let needsFullReload = structureChanged || schemaChanged
+        let needsFullReload = structureChanged || schemaChanged || contentChanged
+        if contentChanged {
+            coordinator.invalidateDisplayCache()
+        }
 
         if oldRowCount == 0, rowDisplayCount > 0, rowHeight > 0 {
             let visibleRows = Int(tableView.visibleRect.height / rowHeight) + 5
diff --git a/TablePro/Views/Structure/ClickHousePartsView.swift b/TablePro/Views/Structure/ClickHousePartsView.swift
index f4031e2d6..5920a0e47 100644
--- a/TablePro/Views/Structure/ClickHousePartsView.swift
+++ b/TablePro/Views/Structure/ClickHousePartsView.swift
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ struct ClickHousePartsView: View {
             }
         }
         .task { await loadParts() }
+        .onReceive(AppCommands.shared.refreshData) { _ in
+            Task { await loadParts() }
+        }
     }
 
     private var partsToolbar: some View {
diff --git a/TablePro/Views/Structure/TableStructureView+DataLoading.swift b/TablePro/Views/Structure/TableStructureView+DataLoading.swift
index 5867fa817..028ced7ce 100644
--- a/TablePro/Views/Structure/TableStructureView+DataLoading.swift
+++ b/TablePro/Views/Structure/TableStructureView+DataLoading.swift
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ extension TableStructureView {
     }
 
     private func reloadAllTabs() async {
+        loadedTabs.removeAll()
         await loadColumns()
         await fetchTabData(.indexes)
         if connection.type.supportsForeignKeys {